A power distribution network fault diagnosis system and method

By combining multimodal sensing terminals and cloud-edge collaborative analysis platforms, comprehensive perception and accurate diagnosis of the status of distribution network junction boxes are achieved, solving the problems of single monitoring dimensions and low level of intelligent diagnosis in existing technologies, and improving the accuracy of fault diagnosis and predictive maintenance capabilities.

CN122410164APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INFORMATION & COMM COMPANY OF QINGHAI ELECTRIC POWER
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-04-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, online monitoring technologies for distribution network junction boxes mostly focus on the measurement of single physical quantities and threshold alarms, lacking the fusion analysis and intelligent reasoning of multi-source information. This results in a high false alarm rate, making it impossible to achieve early warning of faults, type differentiation, and root cause tracing, and the system integration and adaptability are poor.

Method used

Multimodal intelligent sensing terminals are used to synchronously collect data on insulation status, conductive circuit status, sealing and environmental status, and mechanical status. Preprocessing and lightweight diagnostics are performed by edge computing units, and multi-dimensional feature vector analysis and prediction models are performed by cloud-edge collaborative analysis platforms to realize fault type and risk classification. Data is uploaded and strategies are adjusted through communication gateways.

Benefits of technology

It enables comprehensive perception, accurate diagnosis, and trend prediction of the status of distribution network junction boxes, improves the accuracy of fault diagnosis and decision support for predictive maintenance, breaks the isolation between edge and cloud analysis, and enhances the system's intelligence and adaptability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种配电网故障诊断系统及方法,应用于配电网插接箱,系统包括集成于插接箱内部的多模态智能感知终端、用于本地实时处理的边缘计算单元、多模融合通信网关及云边协同分析平台,边缘计算单元执行多源数据预处理,构建包含电‑声关联奇异值与热‑湿回归系数的高级融合特征的多维度综合特征向量,并运行“一维卷积神经网络+梯度提升决策树”两级级联诊断模型,云端平台运行基于注意力机制的长短期记忆网络模型进行健康度趋势预测,并结合风险等级进行监测策略调整。本发明实现了对插接箱状态的全面感知、精准诊断、早期预警与预测性维护,显著提升了配电网运维智能化水平与供电可靠性。
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