An adaptive gain adjusting device, method, equipment and product for a magnetotelluric acquisition instrument

By combining a notch filter, multi-stage gain amplification, pre-detection, and closed-loop feedback modules into an adaptive adjustment device, the shortcomings of traditional radio frequency magnetotelluric data acquisition instruments in gain adjustment in complex field environments are solved, achieving signal stability and efficient acquisition.

CN122410641APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF GEOPHYSICAL & GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF GEOPHYSICAL & GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION CHINESE ACAD OF GEOLOGICAL SCI
Filing Date
2026-05-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional radio frequency magnetotelluric data acquisition instruments rely on fixed gain circuits or manual adjustment structures for gain adjustment, which cannot adapt to complex electromagnetic environments in the field, resulting in reduced data acquisition accuracy and low exploration efficiency.

Method used

By employing a combination of a notch filter module, a multi-stage gain amplification module, a pre-detection module, a digitization module, a spectrum analysis and decision module, and a closed-loop feedback module, real-time signal monitoring and adaptive gain adjustment are achieved, electromagnetic interference is suppressed, and the amplifier circuit is protected from saturation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and accuracy of data acquisition, reduces human intervention, enhances the automation level and efficiency of field exploration, and adapts to the rapidly changing electromagnetic environment in the field.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种大地电磁采集仪增益的自适应调节装置、方法、设备及产品,涉及地球物理勘探仪器技术领域,通过陷波器滤波模块,有效抑制野外工频、工业等电磁干扰,保证采集大地电磁模拟信号的稳定性和准确性;通过多级增益放大模块,实现宽范围高精度增益调节;通过预检测与数字化模块的实时信号监测,结合频谱分析与决策模块在强干扰瞬间到达时快速调整增益;通过预检测模块和闭环反馈模块,有效保护后级放大电路和采集链路避免饱和失真,减少人工对增益调节的干预,提升野外勘探的硬件自动化水平。本申请通过多模块协同配合,实现增益自动调节,无需人工反复调试,提升野外采集效率,能适应野外快速变化的电磁环境。
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