A method and system for controlling an ear tag reading strategy based on cascaded nakagami

By adopting a cascaded Nakagami-based animal ear tag reading strategy control method, the moment estimation method is used to determine the breeding scenario and trigger three parallel interventions. This solves the problem of ear tag reading failure caused by wireless signal fading in high-density breeding environments, improves the reading success rate and system efficiency, and provides intelligent perception of abnormal events.

CN122414221APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-04-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies cannot effectively address the failure to read animal ear tags due to wireless signal fading in high-density farming scenarios. Especially in high-density farming environments, the channel environment is extremely deteriorated. Existing RFID readers cause frame length to be lengthened due to misjudgment of collisions, which reduces the success rate of ear tag reading.

Method used

An animal ear tag reading strategy control method based on cascaded Nakagami is adopted. By acquiring the continuous incoherent radio frequency envelope sequence of animal ear tags, the Nakagami shape parameters are calculated using the moment estimation method to determine the physical scene of the farm. In the super Rayleigh cascaded scene, three parallel interventions are triggered: collision avoidance adaptive, modulation coding enhancement and early warning signal generation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the success rate of animal ear tag reading in high-density breeding environments, avoids blind retreat, improves system efficiency, and enables intelligent perception and management of abnormal events.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种基于级联Nakagami的动物耳标读取策略控制方法及系统,涉及农业信息技术领域,现有技术存在无法有效应对高密度养殖场景下无线信号衰落导致的动物耳标读取失败的技术问题。该方法具体包括:获取动物耳标的连续非相干射频包络序列;对连续非相干射频包络序列进行滑动窗口截取,通过矩估计法计算Nakagami的形状参数;基于形状参数判定养殖场的物理场景;在物理场景判定为超瑞利级联场景时,触发动物耳标读取策略的三路并行干预。本申请用于控制动物耳标读取策略。
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