Multi-view point cloud registration method and device based on adaptive symmetry and hybrid optimization

By employing an adaptive symmetric and hybrid optimization multi-view point cloud registration method, an undirected topological graph is constructed using the YOHO network and spectral graph synchronization algorithm. Combined with Lie algebra space fine-tuning, the accuracy and stability issues of point cloud registration in complex scenarios are resolved, achieving high-precision global point cloud stitching.

CN122415697APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAQIAO UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2026-06-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multi-view point cloud registration methods are prone to generating a large number of serious mismatches in front-end feature matching under scenarios with weak features, high symmetry, and extremely low overlap rate. This leads to severe topological noise interference in back-end pose graph optimization, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-precision spatial mapping and digital twin construction in large-scale scenes.

Method used

An adaptive symmetric and hybrid optimization approach is adopted. Initial matching is performed through the YOHO 3D local feature extraction network. An undirected topological graph is constructed by combining dynamic edge number upper and lower bound constraints and logical union mechanism. The global solution is performed using the spectral graph synchronization algorithm and nonlinear fine-tuning is performed in the Lie algebra space to output high-precision global absolute pose.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problems of noise interference with extremely low overlap rate in complex large scenes and the easy trap of local optimum initial value in traditional graph optimization, improves registration accuracy and stability, and realizes sub-millimeter level global point cloud stitching.

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Abstract

本发明提供的基于自适应对称与混合优化的多视角点云配准方法及装置,涉及计算机视觉技术领域。本发明首先获取目标场景的多视角点云序列数据,利用YOHO网络进行特征提取与成对匹配,计算初始相对变换矩阵并构建重叠率预测矩阵。然后基于动态边数上下限约束与逻辑并集机制构建自适应冗余对称视点图,消除单向边干扰形成双向对称的无向拓扑图。在两阶段混合鲁棒优化部分通过谱图同步算法进行全局求解获取粗略全局位姿,再执行几何一致性检查切断残余离群错配边,最后以粗略位姿为初值在李代数空间结合协方差解耦模型与Huber鲁棒核函数进行非线性微调,实现亚毫米级配准精度。本发明有效解决了传统算法易陷初值陷阱及精度不足的问题。
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