A method and system for marine oil spill emergency response based on satellite remote sensing data

By generating a tidal mapping field and an oil film diffusion topology map, the problem of oil film boundary drift caused by tidal changes was solved, achieving boundary continuity and accuracy in marine oil spill emergency response, and supporting rapid decision-making and emergency response.

CN122416111APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANXIELI (SHANDONG) SATELLITE TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANXIELI (SHANDONG) SATELLITE TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Under conditions of drastic tidal changes, existing technologies struggle to maintain the continuity of marine oil spill boundaries in nearshore environments, and oil film boundary features are prone to drift.

Method used

By acquiring remote sensing images and tidal observation data of the target sea area, a tidal mapping field is generated. The initial features of the oil film are spatially regularized using a dynamic regularization algorithm to generate an aligned feature set. Based on the corrected mapping field, elastic correction is performed to construct an oil film diffusion topology map. Structural reasoning is performed based on the node relationships in the topology map to determine the oil film diffusion boundary.

Benefits of technology

Under conditions of drastic tidal changes and synchronous changes in the shallow water background, it is essential to maintain the continuity and accuracy of the oil slick area boundary to achieve rapid decision-making and emergency response for the oil spill area boundary.

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Abstract

本发明涉及图像数据处理技术领域,本发明公开了一种基于卫星遥感数据的海洋溢油应急响应方法及系统,包括获取目标海域遥感影像与潮汐观测数据生成潮汐映射场,将遥感影像中的油膜初始特征经动态规整算法空间规整为对齐特征集,并据对齐特征集对潮汐映射场执行弹性校正形成校正映射场,使潮位涨落引起的边界位移在映射域内收敛,基于校正映射场对对齐特征集施加空间拓扑约束,构建油膜扩散拓扑图并按节点关系进行结构推理获得扩散拓扑特征,在拓扑连续性约束下确定油膜扩散边界,边界随潮汐变化保持时空连贯,并根据油膜扩散边界生成应急响应方案,提升溢油边界连续性与响应时效。
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