Electrical fire early warning system and method based on multispectral fusion and ai recognition

The electrical fire early warning system, which combines multispectral fusion and AI recognition, simultaneously collects signals from multiple sources and performs multimodal fusion processing. This solves the problems of lag and false alarms/missed alarms in electrical fire detection, enabling early and accurate fire warnings and improving the safety and reliability of electrical equipment.

CN122416618APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17LINGDONG NUCLEAR POWER +3

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
LINGDONG NUCLEAR POWER
Filing Date
2026-04-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electrical fire detection technologies suffer from delayed early warning, false alarms, or missed alarms, and cannot effectively distinguish between real fires and environmental interference, failing to meet the needs of high-reliability locations for very early identification and trend prediction.

Method used

An electrical fire early warning system employing multispectral fusion and AI recognition simultaneously collects trace pyrolysis gas concentration signals, two-dimensional temperature field distribution signals, and visible light image signals through a sensing module. An edge processing module extracts features, and a platform decision module performs multimodal time-series fusion processing to generate a comprehensive risk score and a graded early warning signal.

Benefits of technology

It enables very early detection and accurate warning of electrical fires, significantly reducing the risk of false alarms and missed alarms, and improving the safety and reliability of electrical equipment operation.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种基于多光谱融合与AI识别的电气火灾预警系统及方法,其中系统包括:感知模块用于同步采集监测区域中的多个初始信号,其中,初始信号包括痕量热解气体浓度信号、二维温度场分布信号及可见光图像信号;边缘处理模块用于对每一初始信号进行预处理和特征提取,生成痕量热解气体浓度序列、热点特征信息及视觉火灾特征概率序列;平台决策模块用于对痕量热解气体浓度序列、热点特征信息及视觉火灾特征概率序列进行多模态时序融合处理,生成综合风险评分,并基于综合风险评分及预设分级预警逻辑生成分级预警信号。本发明能够实现对电气火灾的极早期探测与准确预警,显著降低误报和漏报风险。
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