A biodiversity real-time monitoring and early warning device and system for internet of things sensor node deployment

By designing a real-time biodiversity monitoring device controlled by IoT sensor nodes, and through a submerged base, monitoring device, floating unit, and connecting rope, the device solves the problems of poor operational stability, poor intuitiveness of abnormal warnings, and inconvenient maintenance in existing technologies, and achieves rapid on-site positioning and efficient technology application.

CN122416640APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING FORESTRY UNIV +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING FORESTRY UNIV
Filing Date
2026-03-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing underwater monitoring devices suffer from poor operational stability, lack of intuitive anomaly warnings, and inconvenient maintenance.

Method used

Design a biodiversity real-time monitoring and early warning device controlled by IoT sensor nodes, including a submerged base, monitoring components, a floating unit and connecting rope. The floating unit floats to the water surface to emit a visible early warning signal, and dual positioning is achieved through an IoT communication module and a positioning module. Combined with a movable installation structure and a charging unit, it enables convenient maintenance.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid on-site location and efficient recovery, reduces operation and maintenance costs and safety risks, and improves the stability of the device and the intuitiveness of anomaly warning.

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Abstract

本发明公开了生态环境监测技术领域的一种物联网传感节点布控的生物多样性实时监测预警装置及系统,装置包括:沉底底座,用于固定布设于水底监测点;监测组件,设于沉底底座内部,用于生物多样性实时监测;浮体单元,可释放地安装于沉底底座的顶部,用于上浮至水面,以执行现场视觉预警;连接绳,连接沉底底座与浮体单元,用于在浮体单元上浮后限制其漂移范围。该装置一方面通过浮体单元上浮至水面,发出可见预警信号,以便于巡护人员快速现场定位,另一方面通过物联网通信模块和定位模块发出预警信号,实现线上线下双重定位,大幅提升装置查找与回收效率,实现免潜水维护,操作便捷高效。
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