An asynchronous federated learning network intrusion detection method based on similarity gating

By introducing an asynchronous federated learning method with feature pre-screening, similarity gating, and staleness decay mechanism on both the client and server sides, the problems of data privacy leakage, staleness updates, and computational burden in the Industrial Internet of Things are solved, and efficient network intrusion detection is achieved.

CN122419862APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIJING UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIJING UNIV
Filing Date
2026-04-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing network intrusion detection methods suffer from several problems in distributed scenarios such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), including the risk of privacy leaks due to centralized uploading of raw data, difficulty in effectively filtering out outdated and low-quality updates during asynchronous aggregation, and heavy computational burden on the edge due to high-dimensional network traffic characteristics.

Method used

An asynchronous federated learning method based on similarity gating is adopted. By introducing feature pre-screening and feature search mechanism under federated constraints on the client side, high-dimensional network traffic features are optimized. On the central server side, similarity gating and staleness decay mechanism are introduced to filter asynchronously uploaded updates. An asynchronous weighted aggregation strategy combining buffer batch threshold and timeout threshold is adopted to achieve flexible aggregation.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the computational and storage burden on the edge, improves the stability and detection reliability of asynchronous federated aggregation, enhances the application adaptability in multi-domain distributed scenarios, and reduces communication overhead and training latency.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于相似性门控的异步联邦学习网络入侵检测方法,旨在提高聚合稳定性并减轻端侧训练负担。该方法通过客户端对本地数据进行特征筛选,并上传相关统计信息,服务器执行特征搜索并下发全局特征选择掩码;客户端基于全局特征选择掩码训练本地模型并生成更新包。更新包异步上传至服务器后,服务器进行相似性门控和陈旧度判断,筛选有效更新并进行异步加权聚合,更新全局模型。该方法在不上传原始数据的前提下,提升了异步更新的稳定性和入侵检测效率。
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