Multi-sensor anomaly detection and low power transmission method, system and storage medium

By performing statistical anomaly detection and cross-sensor deviation calculation on edge devices, generating anomaly summaries and classifying and transmitting them, the problem of low memory and computing efficiency and high wireless communication power consumption in edge device resource-constrained scenarios is solved, achieving low-power transmission and efficient anomaly detection.

CN122420985APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2026-04-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

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Abstract

The application provides a multi-sensor anomaly detection and low-power transmission method, system and storage medium. The transmission method comprises the following steps: maintaining a circular buffer on an edge device; performing statistical anomaly detection; performing calculation of multiple cross-sensor deviation degrees based on physical coupling relationship of sensors; counting the number of deviation degrees exceeding a deviation threshold, and processing in descending order of the number; generating an anomaly summary; forming a classification data stream and transmitting it to a server. The application improves anomaly distinguishing ability and traceability; reduces server-side analysis, storage and calculation load through edge-side filtering and summary reporting; raw sensor data is processed locally on the edge device, only statistical summaries and anomaly information are uploaded, which guarantees data security from the technical architecture level; unnecessary on-site maintenance is avoided by reducing false positives, battery replacement frequency is reduced by prolonging endurance, and the economy and reliability of the industrial monitoring system are improved.
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