An intelligent container integrated soil water analyzer

By incorporating a roller drive and image acquisition device into the soil water analyzer, combined with a sampling plate and analysis probe, highly efficient soil water analysis is achieved, solving the problem of low efficiency in existing technologies, improving analysis efficiency, and extending equipment life.

CN122449094APending Publication Date: 2026-07-24YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2026-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing soil moisture sensors require constant movement on the ground to contact the soil for analysis, resulting in low analysis efficiency.

Method used

Design a smart container-integrated soil water analyzer. It uses rotating wheels around the body, driven by control components, and combines an image acquisition device to obtain ground environment parameters. It uses a sampling plate and analysis probe on the working frame to perform soil water analysis, and combines a drive system to achieve efficient soil water analysis.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and effectiveness of soil water analysis, reduces manpower consumption, avoids direct rigid contact between the analysis probe and the soil, and extends the service life of the equipment.

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of soil water analysis and detection, and provides an intelligent container integrated soil water analyzer, which comprises a machine body, a control assembly, driving members corresponding to a plurality of rollers, and driving ends of the driving members connected with the rollers, wherein any one of the rollers can rotate in opposite first and second directions through the driving members, so that the machine body has at least six degrees of freedom of movement; an image acquisition device is arranged at the front end of the machine body and used for acquiring ground environment parameters, the image acquisition device is in communication connection with the driving members, a pair of oppositely arranged sampling plates are movably connected to the working frame, the two sampling plates can be lifted relative to the machine body, the two sampling plates can move relative to each other and have a mutual buckling state to obtain soil samples; and an analysis probe is movably connected to the working frame, and when the sampling plates obtain soil samples, the analysis probe can act on the soil samples to analyze soil water.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of soil water analysis and detection technology, and in particular relates to an intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer. Background Technology

[0002] Soil moisture refers to the suitable humidity level in the soil for vegetation growth. Soil moisture indicates the degree of dryness or wetness of the soil, also known as the actual water content of the soil. Specifically, it is expressed as a percentage of soil water content relative to field capacity or saturation water content. The Soil Moisture and Drought Management System complies with the latest "Soil Moisture Monitoring Standard SL364-2006, the People's Republic of China Water Resources Industry Standard." It can flexibly provide a stable and reliable optimal monitoring system according to user needs. Designed according to the requirements of the soil moisture monitoring standard, the system can not only monitor the most important parameter of soil moisture in real time, but also add probes according to user needs to monitor soil temperature, soil conductivity, soil pH, as well as air temperature and humidity, light intensity, wind speed and direction, carbon dioxide, rainfall, and other information. The accompanying software can flexibly set the sampling and storage cycle of moisture parameters, and perform functions such as patrol and recall data and data analysis according to user needs.

[0003] Currently, soil moisture sensors are widely used because, compared to methods such as drying, neutron method, time domain reflectometer method, and remote sensing, which are medium-energy methods that act on small areas and are somewhat destructive to the soil, soil moisture sensors not only solve the problem of the lack of soil moisture content detection technology in medium-sized areas, but also have the characteristics of accuracy, speed and convenience.

[0004] However, the soil moisture sensors currently in use require the analysis probe to be constantly moved on the ground to contact the soil in order to measure the soil moisture content. This is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task, which reduces the efficiency of soil water analysis in the region. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer to solve the above-mentioned problems and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of soil water analysis.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: a smart container-integrated soil water analyzer, comprising:

[0007] The machine body is equipped with rotating rollers on all four sides;

[0008] The control component includes a drive unit arranged on the body and corresponding to one of the plurality of rollers. The drive end of the drive unit is connected to the rollers. Any one of the plurality of rollers can rotate in opposite directions (first and second) through the drive unit, so that the body has at least six degrees of freedom of movement.

[0009] An image acquisition device is arranged at the front end of the machine body to acquire ground exploration environment parameters. The image acquisition device is communicatively connected to the drive component.

[0010] A work frame is arranged on the machine body, and a pair of oppositely arranged sampling plates are movably connected to the work frame. The two sampling plates can be raised and lowered relative to the machine body, and the two sampling plates can move relative to each other and have a state of interlocking to obtain soil samples.

[0011] An analytical probe is movably mounted on the work frame. When the sampling plate acquires a soil sample, the analytical probe can be applied to the soil sample to perform soil water analysis.

[0012] Preferred options also include:

[0013] A first control mechanism is mounted on the work frame and has control terminals respectively connected to a pair of sampling plates. The pair of sampling plates can move closer or further apart from each other through the first control mechanism and form an adjustable rotation angle relative to the work frame. When the machine body is in the ground exploration position, the first control mechanism controls the pair of sampling plates to obtain soil samples.

[0014] A limiting frame is slidably connected to the working frame, and a first lifting component is provided on the working frame, with the lifting end of the first lifting component connected to the limiting frame.

[0015] The second lifting component is disposed on the machine body and configured to be connected to the work frame so that the work frame can be raised or lowered relative to the machine body;

[0016] The first control mechanism, the first lifting component, and the second lifting component are all communicatively connected to the image acquisition device.

[0017] Preferably, the first control mechanism includes:

[0018] A first servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of the work frame. A first mounting base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the work frame. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably connected inside the first mounting base. One end of the bidirectional lead screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor. A pair of first support plates are threaded on the bidirectional lead screw. The first support plates are connected to the sampling plates one by one.

[0019] A first servo cylinder is fixedly connected to a groove in the first support plate. A second support plate is connected to the bottom end of the first support plate. The sampling plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support plate. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the second support plate near the first servo cylinder. The first servo cylinder cooperates with the protrusion to allow the sampling plate to have an adjustable rotation angle relative to the work frame.

[0020] Preferably, the sampling plate has a semi-circular arc structure, and the bottom end of the sampling plate is integrally formed with a sealing plate. When a pair of sampling plates are fastened together, the two sealing plates overlap.

[0021] Preferably, the first lifting component includes:

[0022] The second servo motor is fixedly connected to the work frame, and the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting frame near the second servo motor, and the toothed plate is distributed in the vertical direction.

[0023] A gear is fixed to the output shaft of the second servo motor, and the gear meshes with the gear plate.

[0024] Preferably, the limiting frame includes at least one pair of limiting plates, which are slidably connected to the working frame. A third support plate is welded to the bottom end of the pair of limiting plates. A limiting post is fixedly connected to one side of the third support plate. The analysis probe is fixedly connected to the limiting post and is located above the middle of the pair of sampling plates in the vertical direction. The limiting post is slidably connected to the working frame.

[0025] Preferably, the second lifting component includes:

[0026] A pair of second mounting seats, each having a limiting groove on its adjacent side, with a sliding plate slidably connected in the limiting groove. The working frame is slidably connected between the pair of second mounting seats, and both sides of the working frame are respectively fixed to the two sliding plates.

[0027] The second servo cylinder is fixedly connected in the limiting slide groove. The output end of the second servo cylinder is fixedly connected to the slide plate. One end of a spring is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate away from the second servo cylinder. The other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.

[0028] Preferably, the driving element includes:

[0029] The third servo motor is fixed to the bottom of the machine body and has the same number of rollers as the third servo motor. The output shaft of the third servo motor is fixed to a drive shaft through a coupling. The drive shaft is rotatably connected to the machine body through a bearing. The end of the drive shaft away from the third servo motor is fixed to the axis of the roller.

[0030] Preferred options also include:

[0031] The controller, fixed on the body, is used to communicate with the image acquisition device and can process the image signals acquired by the image acquisition device into electrical signals for servo drive control.

[0032] Preferred options also include:

[0033] A storage battery, fixed to the body, is used to provide power to the image acquisition device and the analysis probe.

[0034] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0035] This technical solution utilizes rotating rollers connected around the machine body and controls these rollers via a control component. A drive mechanism propels the rollers to rotate in both a first and second direction, achieving highly flexible control over the entire machine. Furthermore, an image acquisition device is installed at the front of the machine body to acquire images of the ground environment parameters. This image acquisition device is connected to the drive mechanism to enhance the control effect, thereby improving operational efficiency during soil water analysis using the analytical probe. A pair of sampling plates are movably connected to the work frame, allowing them to rise and fall relative to the machine body. Soil samples are collected by the plates engaging. An analytical probe is mounted on the work frame, enabling direct soil water analysis after sample collection, further improving analysis efficiency. Simultaneously, the work frame provides stable support for the relative movement between the probe and the sampling plates, enhancing the effectiveness of soil sampling and water analysis. This meets the requirements of intelligent integrated water analysis, ultimately improving the efficiency and effectiveness of soil water analysis. Attached Figure Description

[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the organism's structure;

[0038] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the probe structure is provided for analysis.

[0039] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship of the gear teeth.

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third servo motor.

[0041] The components are as follows: 1. Body; 2. Roller; 3. Image acquisition device; 4. Work frame; 5. Analysis probe; 6. Sampling plate; 7. First servo motor; 8. First mounting base; 9. Bidirectional lead screw; 10. First support plate; 11. First servo cylinder; 12. Second support plate; 13. Anti-protrusion; 14. Sealing plate; 15. Second servo motor; 16. Gear plate; 17. Gear; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Third support plate; 20. Limiting post; 21. Second mounting base; 22. Slide plate; 23. Second servo cylinder; 24. Spring; 25. Third servo motor; 26. Drive shaft; 27. Bearing; 28. Controller; 29. ​​Battery. Detailed Implementation

[0042] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0044] Example: Refer to Figures 1-4 A smart container integrated soil water analyzer includes:

[0045] The machine body 1 has rollers 2 rotating around it;

[0046] The control component includes a drive unit arranged on the body 1 and matched one-to-one with a plurality of rollers 2. The drive end of the drive unit is connected to the rollers 2. Any one of the rollers 2 can rotate in opposite directions along a first direction and a second direction through the drive unit, so that the body 1 has at least six degrees of freedom of movement.

[0047] Image acquisition device 3 is located at the front end of body 1 and is used to acquire ground exploration environment parameters. Image acquisition device 3 is communicatively connected to drive components.

[0048] The work frame 4 is arranged on the machine body 1 and is raised and lowered relative to the machine body 1. A pair of sampling plates 6 are movably connected to the work frame 4. The sampling plates 6 are configured to snap together to obtain soil samples.

[0049] The analytical probe 5 is movably mounted on the work frame 4. When the sampling plate 6 acquires a soil sample, the analytical probe 5 can be applied to the soil sample for analysis.

[0050] This technical solution utilizes rotating rollers 2 connected around the body 1 and controls these rollers 2 via a control component. A drive mechanism propels the rollers 2 to rotate along a first and second direction, achieving highly flexible drive control of the entire body 1. Furthermore, an image acquisition device 3 is installed at the front of the body 1 to acquire image information of the ground exploration environment parameters. This image acquisition device 3 is communicatively connected to the drive mechanism, improving the drive control effect of the body 1 and reducing manpower consumption. When the analysis probe 5 performs soil water analysis, it effectively improves operational efficiency. Additionally, the work frame 4 is movably connected to... A pair of sampling plates 6 are arranged opposite each other, allowing them to rise and fall relative to the machine body 1. Soil samples are collected by the snap-fitting of the sampling plates 6. An analysis probe 5 is set on the work frame 4. After the soil sample is collected, the analysis probe 5 is used directly for soil water analysis, improving the analysis efficiency. At the same time, since both the analysis probe 5 and the sampling plates 6 are set on the work frame 4, the relative movement between the analysis probe 5 and the sampling plates 6 is stably supported, improving the operation effect of soil sampling and water analysis, meeting the needs of intelligent integrated water analysis, and thus improving the efficiency and effectiveness of soil water analysis.

[0051] In this technical solution, the image acquisition device 3 is a common camera. After acquiring ambient light, it is converted into an electrical signal by a CCD. After being analyzed by the signal processing circuit, a two-dimensional digital signal is obtained. The two-dimensional digital signal is stored in the signal memory, thereby forming a mark of the ground exploration environment. This avoids the drive component from driving the roller 2 to move the body 1 to repeatedly pass through the same ground exploration route. The image acquisition device 3, in conjunction with the drive component, drives the body 1, effectively improving the efficiency of soil water analysis.

[0052] In this technical solution, the analytical probe 5 is a common detection probe in soil moisture meters. By using its detection end to contact the soil, the soil water can be analyzed.

[0053] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0054] The first control mechanism is set on the working frame 4 and has control terminals that are respectively connected to a pair of sampling plates 6. The pair of sampling plates 6 can move closer or further apart from each other through the first control mechanism and form an adjustable rotation angle relative to the working frame 4. When the machine body 1 is in the ground exploration position, the first control mechanism controls the pair of sampling plates 6 to obtain soil samples.

[0055] The limiting frame is slidably connected to the working frame 4. The working frame 4 is equipped with a first lifting component, and the lifting end of the first lifting component is connected to the limiting frame.

[0056] The second lifting component is installed on the machine body 1 and is configured to be connected to the work frame 4 so that the work frame 4 can be raised or lowered relative to the machine body 1;

[0057] The first control mechanism, the first lifting component, and the second lifting component are all connected to the image acquisition device 3 via communication.

[0058] By setting a first control mechanism on the work frame 4 to drive and control the sampling plate 6, a pair of sampling plates 6 can be adjusted to move closer or further apart from each other and form a rotation angle relative to the work frame 4. This makes it easier to control the sampling plate 6 to collect soil samples. Furthermore, since the sampling plate 6 collects soil by digging, the analysis probe 5 is prevented from directly contacting the ground. The sampling plate 6 loosens the soil and improves the service life of the analysis probe 5.

[0059] In addition, a first lifting component and a second lifting component are also provided on the body 1 to realize the drive control of the limit frame and the working frame 4 respectively. The first control mechanism, the second lifting component and the first lifting component are all connected to the image acquisition device 3 to realize the intelligent drive control of the whole soil water analyzer. Specifically, the control module in the image acquisition device 3 is connected to the signal receiving unit in each drive part to analyze the image signal and convert it into drive control electrical signal to realize the efficient operation of the whole water analyzer.

[0060] Furthermore, the first control mechanism includes:

[0061] The first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the work frame 4. The bottom end of the work frame 4 is fixedly connected to the first mounting base 8. The first mounting base 8 is connected to the bidirectional lead screw 9. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor 7. A pair of first support plates 10 are threaded on the bidirectional lead screw 9. The first support plates 10 are connected to the sampling plate 6 one by one.

[0062] The first servo cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to a groove in the first support plate 10. The bottom end of the first support plate 10 is connected to the second support plate 12. The sampling plate 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support plate 12. The side of the second support plate 12 near the first servo cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the anti-protrusion 13. The first servo cylinder 11 and the anti-protrusion 13 cooperate to make the sampling plate 6 have an adjustable rotation angle relative to the working frame 4.

[0063] After the image signal is analyzed and processed by a computer or processor, the drive command is transmitted to the first servo motor 7 and the first servo cylinder 11 through the servo control system. After the machine body 1 moves to the ground-penetrating position, the first servo motor 7 rotates the bidirectional lead screw 9, which drives a pair of first support plates 10 to move in a direction that approaches each other. During the process, the sampling plate 6 slides in contact with the soil and moves in a direction that moves away from each other under the action of the soil. The first servo cylinder 11 abuts against the anti-protrusion 13, controlling the pair of sampling plates 6 to move closer to each other. Soil samples are collected when the pair of sampling plates 6 are engaged. Then, the analysis probe 5 is moved by the limit frame to contact the collected soil to realize soil analysis. The process can effectively avoid manpower consumption and avoid rigid contact between the analysis probe 5 and the soil, thus improving the analysis effect.

[0064] Furthermore, the sampling plate 6 has a semi-circular arc structure, and the bottom end of the sampling plate 6 is integrally formed with a sealing plate 14. When a pair of sampling plates 6 are fastened together, the two sealing plates 14 overlap.

[0065] By fixing the sealing plate 14 to the center of the sampling plate 6, and the sampling plate 6 having a semi-circular arc structure, after a pair of sampling plates 6 are fastened together, the two work together to form a container, and the baffle can be used to seal, thereby improving the sampling effect of soil samples.

[0066] Furthermore, the first lifting component includes:

[0067] The second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the work frame 4. The toothed plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit frame near the second servo motor 15, and the toothed plate 16 is distributed in the vertical direction.

[0068] Gear 17 is fixed to the output shaft of the second servo motor 15, and gear 17 meshes with gear plate 16.

[0069] The second servo motor 15 drives the gear 17 to rotate. The gear 17 meshes with the toothed plate 16 to control its sliding in the vertical direction. The toothed plate 16 is fixed to the limit frame, so that the limit frame can be raised and lowered in the vertical direction.

[0070] Furthermore, the limiting frame includes at least one pair of limiting plates 18, which are slidably connected to the working frame 4. A third support plate 19 is welded to the bottom of the pair of limiting plates 18. A limiting post 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the third support plate 19. The analysis probe 5 is fixedly connected to the limiting post 20 and is located above the middle of the pair of sampling plates 6 in the vertical direction. The limiting post 20 is slidably connected to the working frame 4.

[0071] The limiting post 20 is slidably connected to the working frame 4, and the analysis probe 5 is fixed on the limiting post 20, thereby improving the stability of the analysis probe 5 relative to the sampling plate 6.

[0072] Furthermore, the second lifting component includes:

[0073] A pair of second mounting seats 21 have limit grooves on their adjacent sides, and a sliding plate 22 is slidably connected in the limit groove. The working frame 4 is slidably connected between the pair of second mounting seats 21, and the two sides of the working frame 4 are respectively fixed to the two sliding plates 22.

[0074] The second servo cylinder 23 is fixedly connected in the limiting slide groove. The output end of the second servo cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 22. One end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate 22 away from the second servo cylinder 23. The other end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.

[0075] The second servo cylinder 23 starts the slide plate 22 to slide along the limiting slide groove, thereby driving the working frame 4 to slide along the second mounting base 21, controlling the positional relationship between the sampling plate 6 and the soil, and the slide plate 22 and the limiting slide groove are elastically connected by the spring 24 to improve the stability of the slide plate 22 during the sliding process.

[0076] Furthermore, the driving components include:

[0077] The third servo motor 25 is fixed to the bottom of the machine body 1. It has the same number of rollers 2 and corresponds to each other. The output shaft of the third servo motor 25 is fixed to the drive shaft 26 through a coupling. The drive shaft 26 is rotatably connected to the machine body 1 through the bearing 27. The end of the drive shaft 26 away from the third servo motor 25 is fixed to the axis of the roller 2.

[0078] The third servo motor 25 is used to rotate the drive shaft 26, which controls the roller 2 to rotate forward and backward, so that the body 1 can be adjusted relative to the ground probe. The drive shaft 26 is connected to the body 1 by the bearing 27.

[0079] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0080] The controller 28, fixed to the body 1, is used for communication with the image acquisition device 3 and can process the image signals acquired by the image acquisition device 3 into electrical signals for servo drive control. It employs common computer components, etc.

[0081] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0082] The storage battery 29 is fixed on the body 1 and is used to connect to the image acquisition device 3 and the analysis probe 5 for power supply.

[0083] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0084] The battery 29 powers the image acquisition device 3, the analysis probe 5, the first servo motor 7, the second servo motor 15, the third servo motor 25, the first servo cylinder 11, and the second servo cylinder 23, respectively, thereby increasing the overall duration of the intelligent water analysis operation. The controller 28 receives the image information acquired by the image acquisition device 3, processes it, and converts it into drive electrical signals. After controlling the rollers 2 to move the machine body 1 to the ground probe position, the controller analyzes and processes the image signals, transmitting the drive commands to the first servo motor 7 and the first servo cylinder 11 via the servo control system. As the machine body 1 moves... Upon reaching the exploration location, the first servo motor 7 rotates the bidirectional lead screw 9, driving a pair of first support plates 10 to move in a direction closer to each other. During this process, the sampling plate 6 slides in contact with the soil and moves away from each other under the action of the soil. The first servo cylinder 11 abuts against the anti-protrusion 13, controlling the pair of sampling plates 6 to move closer to each other. Soil samples are collected when the pair of sampling plates 6 are engaged. Then, the analysis probe 5 is moved by the limiting frame to contact the collected soil, realizing soil analysis. This process can effectively avoid manpower consumption and avoid rigid contact between the analysis probe 5 and the soil, thus improving the analysis effect.

[0085] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0086] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart container-integrated soil water analyzer, characterized in that, include: The body (1) is equipped with rollers (2) on all four sides; The control component includes a drive unit arranged on the body (1) and matched one-to-one with a plurality of rollers (2), the drive end of the drive unit being connected to the rollers (2), wherein any one of the plurality of rollers (2) can rotate in opposite directions along a first direction and a second direction via the drive unit, so that the body (1) has at least six degrees of freedom of motion in six directions. An image acquisition device (3) is arranged at the front end of the body (1) to acquire ground exploration environment parameters. The image acquisition device (3) is communicatively connected to the drive component. The work frame (4) is arranged on the machine body (1). A pair of oppositely arranged sampling plates (6) are movably connected on the work frame (4). The two sampling plates (6) can be raised and lowered relative to the machine body (1). The two sampling plates (6) can move relative to each other and have a state of mutual interlocking to obtain soil samples. The analytical probe (5) is movably mounted on the work frame (4). When the sampling plate (6) acquires a soil sample, the analytical probe (5) can act on the soil sample to perform soil water analysis.

2. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The first control mechanism is set on the working frame (4) and has control terminals respectively connected to a pair of sampling plates (6). The pair of sampling plates (6) can move closer or further apart from each other through the first control mechanism and form an adjustable rotation angle relative to the working frame (4). When the machine body (1) is in the ground exploration position, the first control mechanism controls the pair of sampling plates (6) to obtain soil samples. A limiting frame is slidably connected to the working frame (4). A first lifting component is provided on the working frame (4), and the lifting end of the first lifting component is connected to the limiting frame. The second lifting component is disposed on the machine body (1) and is configured to be connected to the work frame (4) so ​​that the work frame (4) is raised or lowered relative to the machine body (1); The first control mechanism, the first lifting component, and the second lifting component are all communicatively connected to the image acquisition device (3).

3. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first control mechanism includes: A first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the work frame (4). A first mounting base (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the work frame (4). A bidirectional lead screw (9) is rotatably connected inside the first mounting base (8). One end of the bidirectional lead screw (9) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor (7). A pair of first support plates (10) are threaded on the bidirectional lead screw (9). The first support plates (10) are connected to the sampling plate (6) one by one. The first servo cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to a groove in the first support plate (10). The bottom end of the first support plate (10) is connected to a second support plate (12). The sampling plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second support plate (12). The second support plate (12) has a protrusion (13) fixedly connected to the side of the first servo cylinder (11). The first servo cylinder (11) cooperates with the protrusion (13) to make the sampling plate (6) have an adjustable rotation angle relative to the work frame (4).

4. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling plate (6) has a semi-circular arc structure. The bottom end of the sampling plate (6) is integrally formed with a sealing plate (14). When a pair of sampling plates (6) are fastened together, the two sealing plates (14) overlap.

5. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first lifting component includes: The second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the work frame (4). The limiting frame is fixedly connected to a toothed plate (16) on the side near the second servo motor (15), and the toothed plate (16) is distributed in the vertical direction. Gear (17) is fixed to the output shaft of the second servo motor (15), and gear (17) meshes with gear plate (16).

6. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting frame includes at least one pair of limiting plates (18), which are slidably connected to the working frame (4). A third support plate (19) is welded to the bottom end of the pair of limiting plates (18). A limiting post (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the third support plate (19). The analysis probe (5) is fixedly connected to the limiting post (20) and is located above the middle of the pair of sampling plates (6) in the vertical direction. The limiting post (20) is slidably connected to the working frame (4).

7. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The second lifting component includes: A pair of second mounting seats (21) each have a limiting groove on their adjacent sides. A sliding plate (22) is slidably connected in the limiting groove. The working frame (4) is slidably connected between the pair of second mounting seats (21), and the two sides of the working frame (4) are respectively fixed to the two sliding plates (22). The second servo cylinder (23) is fixedly connected in the limiting slide groove. The output end of the second servo cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (22). One end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the slide plate (22) away from the second servo cylinder (23). The other end of the spring (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting slide groove.

8. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes: The third servo motor (25) is fixed to the bottom of the body (1) and has the same number as the rollers (2) and corresponds one-to-one. The output shaft of the third servo motor (25) is fixed to a drive shaft (26) through a coupling. The drive shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the body (1) through a bearing (27). The end of the drive shaft (26) away from the third servo motor (25) is fixed to the axis of the roller (2).

9. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The controller (28) is fixed on the body (1) and is used to communicate with the image acquisition device (3). It can also process the image signals acquired by the image acquisition device (3) into electrical signals for servo drive control.

10. The intelligent container-integrated soil water analyzer according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A storage battery (29) is fixed on the body (1) and is used to connect to the image acquisition device (3) and the analysis probe (5) for power supply.