Cultivation device capable of easily harvesting Chinese yams

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese yam cultivation, in particular to an easy-to-harvest Chinese yam cultivation device which comprises a cultivation device body, a seedling climbing frame is slidably connected to the top of the outer side of the cultivation device body, and a cultivation box is slidably connected to the interior of the cultivation device body. A light-transmitting adjusting door is connected to a position, corresponding to the incubator, of the front surface of the culture device main body through a hinge; the seedling climbing frame is used for climbing seedlings in different growth periods of Chinese yams; the light-transmitting adjusting door is used for adjusting the brightness of the Chinese yams in the incubator; according to the cultivation device, the height of a connecting sleeve can be controlled through a rotary knob, so that the light transmittance of a light-transmitting adjusting door is adjusted, the requirements of Chinese yams for different light transmittance can be met, meanwhile, the height of a seedling climbing frame can be adjusted through a lifting air cylinder, and then a seedling climbing column is driven to move through the seedling climbing frame; compared with an existing cultivation device easy to harvest Chinese yams, the overall practicability of the cultivation device easy to harvest Chinese yams can be improved through the design of the cultivation device easy to harvest Chinese yams.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yam cultivation, in particular to an easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Yam, the name of a Chinese medicinal material, is the dried rhizome of the Dioscorea plant of the Dioscoreaceae family. It is a delicious vegetable, rich in nutrients, beneficial to the stomach and aiding digestion. It is a dual-purpose medicine and food that can nourish the spleen and stomach. Yam is generally planted in sandy fields containing fine sand. When planting, the yam tubers are planted in the soil. When harvesting, the soil must be dug up first and then the yam is taken out. Because yam grows very long, it is very troublesome to harvest yam, and it will break if you are not careful. Now the cost of harvesting yam in rural areas is too high.

[0003] When cultivating yams, most of them are planted directly in the fields, which is not convenient to manage. When harvesting yams, the soil around the yams needs to be dug up, otherwise, the longer yams are easily broken. When harvesting yams, the soil needs to be dug deeply, which is labor-intensive.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a novel easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device to solve the above technical defects and improve the practicality of the overall easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a yam cultivation device that is easy to harvest. The cultivation device can control the height of the connecting sleeve through a knob to adjust the light transmittance of the light-transmitting adjustment door, thereby meeting the yam's requirements for different light transmittances. At the same time, the height of the climbing frame can be adjusted through a lifting cylinder, and the climbing column can be driven to move through the climbing frame to adjust the height of the climbing column, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device comprises a cultivation device body, a seedling climbing frame is slidably connected to the top of the outer side of the cultivation device body, a cultivation box is slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation device body, and a light-transmitting adjustment door is connected to the front of the cultivation device body and at a position corresponding to the cultivation box through a hinge;

[0008] The seedling climbing frame is used for climbing yam seedlings in different growth periods;

[0009] The incubator is used to clamp and limit the yam;

[0010] The light-transmitting adjustment door is used to adjust the brightness of the yam inside the incubator.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, support plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cultivation device body, the tops of the two groups of support plates are connected to the climbing frame through two groups of lifting cylinders, and sliders and slide grooves are respectively provided between the cultivation device body and the climbing frame.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, four groups of climbing columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the climbing frame and above the main body of the cultivation device, a water storage tank is installed on the top of the climbing frame, water supply pipes are wrapped around the outer sides of the four groups of climbing columns, and the four groups of climbing columns are connected to a plurality of sprinkler heads through the water supply pipes, and the four groups of water supply pipes pass through the climbing frame and extend to the inside of the water storage tank.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of limit platforms are provided inside the incubator, air-permeable nets are placed inside the plurality of limit platforms, a plurality of clamping sleeves are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the plurality of limit platforms, a plurality of clamping sleeves are slidably connected to the insides of the plurality of clamping sleeves, and the clamping sleeves are connected to the clamping columns by springs.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a first adjustment seat is fixedly connected to the top of the light-transmitting adjustment door, a second adjustment seat is arranged at the bottom of the light-transmitting adjustment door, a rotating groove is opened inside the first adjustment seat and the second adjustment seat, an adjustment column is arranged inside the first adjustment seat and the second adjustment seat, and the first adjustment seat and the second adjustment seat are connected with a connecting belt through two sets of connecting ropes.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, knobs are provided on the outer sides of the first adjustment seat and the second adjustment seat, limit seats are provided on the left and right sides of the light-transmitting adjustment door and at positions corresponding to the two groups of knobs, several of the limit seats are connected to the support seat through two groups of limit springs, and two groups of limit blocks are fixedly connected to the inside of the limit seat and at positions corresponding to the knobs.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the connection method between several of the knobs and several of the limit seats is meshing connection, one end of the four groups of connecting ropes are connected to the connecting belt, and the other ends of the four groups of connecting ropes are respectively connected to two groups of adjusting columns, and two groups of shading cloths and one group of light-transmitting cloths are fixedly connected inside the connecting belts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, through the design of the cultivation device main body and the climbing frame, the height of the climbing frame can be adjusted by the lifting cylinder, and then the climbing frame drives the climbing column to move, and then the height of the climbing column is adjusted, which is suitable for use in different growth cycles of yam. A sprinkler mechanism can also be installed on the climbing frame, which makes cultivation easy and reduces work intensity. At the same time, the spray head in the climbing frame can spray the yam, which is beneficial to the growth of the yam.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, through the design of the light-transmitting adjusting door, the knob is turned to drive the connecting sleeve to descend, so that the connecting sleeve blocks the light-transmitting adjusting door. The height of the connecting sleeve can also be controlled by the knob to adjust the light transmittance of the light-transmitting adjusting door, thereby meeting the needs of yam for different light transmittances, and the operation is relatively simple and the structural cost is low.

[0020] 3. In the utility model, through the design of the incubator, when the yam is ripe, the light-transmitting adjustment door can be opened to drag out the soil in the incubator, allowing the staff to rake the soil from multiple directions to improve the efficiency of yam harvesting. At the same time, the clamping column in the limit seat will cooperate to clamp the yam growing in the soil to prevent it from tilting and prevent the yam from breaking during the harvesting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the light-transmitting adjustable door of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the incubator of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. main body of the culture device; 101. support plate; 102. lifting cylinder; 2. climbing frame; 201. climbing column; 202. water storage tank; 203. water supply pipe; 204. sprinkler head; 3. culture box; 301. limit table; 302. air permeable net; 303. clamping sleeve; 304. clamping column; 4. light-transmitting adjustment door; 401. first adjustment seat; 402. second adjustment seat; 403. rotating groove; 404. adjustment column; 405. connecting rope; 406. connecting belt; 407. knob; 408. limit seat; 409. limit spring; 410. support seat; 411. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example:

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] An easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device comprises a cultivation device body 1, a seedling climbing frame 2 is slidably connected to the top of the outer side of the cultivation device body 1, a cultivation box 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation device body 1, and a light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is connected to the front of the cultivation device body 1 and at a position corresponding to the cultivation box 3 through a hinge;

[0030] Among them, support plates 101 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the cultivation device body 1, and the tops of the two groups of support plates 101 are connected to the climbing frame 2 through two groups of lifting cylinders 102. Sliders and slide grooves are respectively provided between the cultivation device body 1 and the climbing frame 2.

[0031] Specifically, first place the culture device body 1 at the designated position, open the light-transmitting adjustment door 4, take out the culture box 3 from the culture device body 1, fill the soil in the culture box 3, plant the yam in the soil, and then put the culture box 3 back into the culture device body 1. When in use, the climbing frame 2 is beneficial to improving the quality of the yam. The support plate 101 supports the lifting cylinder 102, and the lifting cylinder 102 can drive the climbing frame 2 to move, so that the climbing frame 2 can adapt to yams in different growth cycles. When in use, the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 can also be used to adjust the illumination required for the yam in the culture box 3. After use, the yam can be taken out through the culture box 3 to avoid the phenomenon of breaking when taking out the yam.

[0032] Also, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the outer side of the cultivation device body 1 is slidably connected with a seedling climbing frame 2;

[0033] The seedling climbing frame 2 is used for climbing yam seedlings in different growth periods; the specific structure of the seedling climbing frame 2 is as follows:

[0034] Four groups of climbing columns 201 are fixedly connected inside the climbing frame 2 and above the main body 1 of the cultivation device. A water storage tank 202 is installed on the top of the climbing frame 2. Water supply pipes 203 are wrapped around the outsides of the four groups of climbing columns 201. The four groups of climbing columns 201 are connected to a number of sprinkler heads 204 through the water supply pipes 203. The four groups of water supply pipes 203 pass through the climbing frame 2 and extend to the inside of the water storage tank 202.

[0035] Specifically, the climbing column 201 in the climbing frame 2 is convenient for the growth of yam. At the same time, when in use, the irrigation water in the water storage tank 202 is transported to the sprinkler head 204 through the water supply pipe 203, and then the yam is irrigated through the sprinkler head 204, which is convenient for the growth of the yam. At the same time, the lifting cylinder 102 can drive the climbing frame 2 to move outside the main body 1 of the cultivation device, and then the climbing column 201 is driven by the climbing frame 2 to move upward, so that it can adapt to yams with different growth cycles.

[0036] Then, see Figure 1 and Figure 4 , a culture box 3 is slidably connected to the interior of the culture device body 1;

[0037] The incubator 3 is used to clamp and limit the yam, and the specific structure of the incubator 3 is as follows:

[0038] Several limiting platforms 301 are provided inside the incubator 3, and air-permeable nets 302 are placed inside the limiting platforms 301. Several clamping sleeves 303 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the limiting platforms 301, and several clamping sleeves 303 are slidably connected to the inside of the clamping columns 304, and the clamping sleeves 303 are connected to the clamping columns 304 by springs.

[0039] Specifically, several limiting platforms 301 are placed in the culture box 3 respectively, and the space in the culture box 3 is divided by the limiting platforms 301, and then the interior of the culture box 3 is filled with soil, and the yam is planted between the several limiting platforms 301 respectively. At this time, the air permeable net 302 in the limiting platforms 301 is convenient for ventilation of the yam in the soil. After the yam is mature, the culture box 3 is taken out from the culture device body 1, and then the yam is collected. At this time, the clamping sleeve 303 clamps and limits the yam through the clamping column 304 to prevent it from tilting and prevent the yam from breaking during the harvesting process, and the use effect is good.

[0040] Finally, see Figure 1-Figure 3 , the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is used to adjust the brightness of the yam inside the incubator 3;

[0041] A light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is connected to the front of the culture device body 1 and at a position corresponding to the culture box 3 through a hinge. The specific structure of the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is as follows:

[0042] The top of the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is fixedly connected with a first adjustment seat 401, and the bottom of the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is provided with a second adjustment seat 402. The first adjustment seat 401 and the second adjustment seat 402 are both provided with a rotating groove 403 inside, and the first adjustment seat 401 and the second adjustment seat 402 are both provided with an adjustment column 404 inside. The first adjustment seat 401 and the second adjustment seat 402 are both connected with a connecting belt 406 through two groups of connecting ropes 405. The outer sides of the first adjustment seat 401 and the second adjustment seat 402 are both provided with knobs 407. The left and right sides of the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 and the two groups of knobs 407 are opposite to each other. Limit seats 408 are provided at corresponding positions, and several limit seats 408 are connected to support seats 410 through two groups of limit springs 409. Two groups of limit blocks 411 are fixedly connected inside the limit seats 408 and at positions corresponding to the knobs 407. The connection method between the several knobs 407 and the several limit seats 408 is a meshing connection. One ends of the four groups of connecting ropes 405 are connected to the connecting belt 406, and the other ends of the four groups of connecting ropes 405 are respectively connected to the two groups of adjusting columns 404, and two groups of shading cloths and one group of light-transmitting cloths are fixedly connected inside the connecting belt 406.

[0043] Specifically, the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is made of acrylic material. The limit seat 408 is pulled inward, and the limit seat 408 squeezes the limit spring 409. At the same time, the limit seat 408 drives the limit block 411 to descend, and the limit of the limit block 411 on the knob 407 is cancelled, and the knob 407 can be rotated. When the knob 407 is rotated, the knob 407 drives the adjustment column 404 to rotate in the rotation groove 403. When the adjustment column 404 rotates, it drives the connecting rope 405 to rotate. The connecting belt 406 is stored by the connecting rope 405, so that the shielding cloth in the connecting belt 406 blocks the light-transmitting adjustment door 4, and light shielding can be performed. The knob 407 can also be rotated. The light transmittance can be adjusted by making the shielding cloth in the connecting belt 406 block a part of the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 of the column, and when the knob 407 on the first adjustment seat 401 is rotated, the connecting belt 406 is stored in the rotating groove 403 in the first adjustment seat 401, and the connecting belt 406 moves from bottom to top, so that the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is exposed from the bottom of the connecting belt 406. At this time, the sunlight penetrating into the room is closer to the window, and when the knob 407 on the second adjustment seat 402 is rotated, the connecting belt 406 moves from top to bottom, so that the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 is exposed from the top of the connecting belt 406. At this time, the sunlight penetrating into the room is far away from the window, so that the light transmittance can be accurately adjusted.

[0044] In this embodiment, the implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in actual use, first place the culture device body 1 at the designated position, open the light-transmitting adjustment door 4, take the culture box 3 out of the culture device body 1, fill the soil in the culture box 3, plant the yam in the soil, and then put the culture box 3 back into the culture device body 1. When in use, the climbing frame 2 is beneficial to improving the quality of the yam. The support plate 101 supports the lifting cylinder 102, and the lifting cylinder 102 can drive the climbing frame 2 to move, so that the climbing frame 2 can adapt to yams with different growth cycles. When in use, the light-transmitting adjustment door 4 can be used to adjust the illumination required for the yam in the culture box 3. After use, the yam can be easily taken out through the culture box 3 to avoid the phenomenon of breaking when taking out the yam. Compared with the existing easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device, the utility model can improve the overall practicality of the easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device through design.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device, comprising a cultivation device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the outer side of the culture device body (1) is slidably connected to a seedling climbing frame (2), the interior of the culture device body (1) is slidably connected to a culture box (3), and the front of the culture device body (1) and located at a position corresponding to the culture box (3) is connected to a light-transmitting adjustment door (4) via a hinge; The seedling climbing frame (2) is used for climbing yam seedlings in different growth cycles; The incubator (3) is used to clamp and limit the position of the yam; The light-transmitting adjustment door (4) is used to adjust the brightness of the yam inside the incubator (3).

2. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (101) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the culture device body (1); the tops of the two groups of support plates (101) are connected to the climbing frame (2) via two groups of lifting cylinders (102); and a sliding block and a sliding groove are respectively provided between the culture device body (1) and the climbing frame (2).

3. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of climbing columns (201) are fixedly connected inside the climbing frame (2) and located above the main body (1) of the cultivation device; a water storage tank (202) is installed on the top of the climbing frame (2); water supply pipes (203) are wound around the outsides of the four groups of climbing columns (201); the four groups of climbing columns (201) are connected to a plurality of sprinkler heads (204) via the water supply pipes (203); and the four groups of water supply pipes (203) penetrate the climbing frame (2) and extend to the inside of the water storage tank (202).

4. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting platforms (301) are arranged inside the incubator (3), a breathable net (302) is placed inside each of the limiting platforms (301), a plurality of clamping sleeves (303) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of each of the limiting platforms (301), a plurality of clamping sleeves (303) are slidably connected to the inside of each of the clamping sleeves (303), and the clamping sleeves (303) and the clamping pillars (304) are connected via a spring.

5. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the light-transmitting adjustment door (4) is fixedly connected to a first adjustment seat (401), the bottom of the light-transmitting adjustment door (4) is provided with a second adjustment seat (402), the first adjustment seat (401) and the second adjustment seat (402) are both provided with a rotation groove (403) inside, the first adjustment seat (401) and the second adjustment seat (402) are both provided with an adjustment column (404) inside, and the first adjustment seat (401) and the second adjustment seat (402) are both connected to a connecting belt (406) via two sets of connecting ropes (405).

6. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first adjustment seat (401) and the second adjustment seat (402) are both provided with knobs (407) on their outer sides, and limit seats (408) are both provided on the left and right sides of the light-transmitting adjustment door (4) at positions corresponding to the two sets of knobs (407), and a plurality of the limit seats (408) are connected to a support seat (410) via two sets of limit springs (409), and two sets of limit blocks (411) are fixedly connected to the inside of the limit seat (408) at positions corresponding to the knobs (407) close to the limit seats (407).

7. The easy-to-harvest yam cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connection method of the plurality of knobs (407) and the plurality of limit seats (408) is meshing connection, one end of the four groups of connection ropes (405) are connected to the connection belt (406), and the other ends of the four groups of connection ropes (405) are respectively connected to the two groups of adjustment columns (404), and the interior of the connection belt (406) is respectively fixedly connected with two groups of shading cloth and one group of light-transmitting cloth.

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