Convenient harmless treatment device for aluminum phosphide residues

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicine residue treatment after grain fumigation, and discloses an aluminum phosphide residue innocent treatment convenient device which comprises a water control pool, a faucet and a drainage table controller are installed on one side of the water control pool, a sewer pipe with a table controller is installed at the bottom of the water control pool, a collection pool is installed on one side of the outer wall of the water control pool, and the collection pool is connected with the water control pool. A first collecting basket is placed in the water control pool, a second collecting basket is placed in the collecting pool, and a lifting turnover mechanism is arranged between the collecting pool and the water control pool. According to the aluminum phosphide residue recycling device, after hot water is added into the water control pool, the water submerges the first collecting basket, aluminum phosphide residue empty bottles are poured into the water control pool, after decomposition is completed, the first chain wheel is driven by the motor to drive the chain to move, the first collecting basket can be turned over in cooperation with the fixing clamp, and residues in the first collecting basket are poured into the second collecting basket; treatment personnel do not directly contact with the aluminum phosphide residues in the whole process, and the poisoning danger is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drug residue treatment after grain fumigation, and in particular to a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue. Background Art

[0002] Granary fumigation uses aluminum phosphide preparations to absorb moisture in the air and release phosphine gas. Empty cans and residues after application need to be treated. Aluminum phosphide residues can be harmlessly treated by water treatment. The treatment should be done in a well-ventilated place away from non-operating people. Each time, put less than 2kg of aluminum phosphide residues into a specially set bucket, basin or cement pool, add 3-5 times the weight of hot water, and stir to quickly decompose it into harmless substances (a small amount of aluminum hydroxide), and then treat it as general liquid waste; or use a special aluminum phosphide residue treatment device for treatment.

[0003] The treatment needs to be kept away from non-operating people, usually in a remote location in the storage area, and it is inconvenient to take 10kg of hot water. The operators directly contact the empty tank residue, and improper handling can easily cause poisoning. In addition, there is no convenient fixed device on the market. Therefore, it is necessary to propose a device that can be safely operated and convenient by operators to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue, aiming to improve the problem that operators directly contact with empty can residue, which may easily cause poisoning if not handled properly.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue, comprising a water control pool, a faucet and a drainage control panel are installed on one side of the water control pool, a downpipe with a control panel is installed on the bottom of the water control pool, a collecting pool is installed on one side of the outer wall of the water control pool, a first collecting basket is placed inside the water control pool, a second collecting basket is placed inside the collecting pool, a lifting and flipping mechanism is arranged between the collecting pool and the water control pool, the lifting and flipping mechanism is used to lift and flip the first collecting basket so that the aluminum phosphide residue is poured into the second collecting basket.

[0006] Preferably, a cover plate is provided on the top of the collection tank.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting and flipping mechanism includes a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water control pool, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first sprocket, the outer side of the first sprocket is connected to a second sprocket via a chain, the middle part of the second sprocket is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water control pool via a pin shaft, a fixing clamp is installed on the chain, one end of the fixing clamp is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the first collecting basket, a guide roller is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first collecting basket, and a guide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the water control pool, a guide groove is provided on one side of the guide rail, and the guide roller can move in the guide groove in the guide rail to change the angle of the first collection basket.

[0008] Preferably, the guide roller is located on the outside of the chain, and the guide groove is L-shaped and has chamfers at the corners.

[0009] Preferably, the length of the horizontal portion of the guide groove is not less than the distance between the guide roller and the fixing clamp.

[0010] Preferably, the faucet includes a base and a curved pipe, and the curved pipe is rotatably connected to the base, and the base is fixed on the top of the water control pool.

[0011] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the cover plate are fixedly connected with slide rails, a slide groove is provided on the top of the collection tank, the slide rails are located in the slide groove, and an anti-theft lock is installed on one side of the cover plate.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, after hot water is added to the water control pool, the water volume covers the first collection basket, and the empty bottle of aluminum phosphide residue is poured in. After decomposition, the first sprocket is driven by the motor to drive the chain to move, so that the chain drives the first collection basket to move through the fixed clamp, and the guide roller moves upward at the same time. When the guide roller moves in the guide groove, it can cooperate with the fixed clamp to turn the first collection basket over, and the residue in the first collection basket is poured into the second collection basket. The processing personnel do not directly contact the aluminum phosphide residue throughout the process, and there is no risk of poisoning.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, aluminum phosphide residue can be conveniently treated harmlessly. The first collecting basket in the pool can directly measure the water volume without the need for other measuring instruments. After a certain amount is collected in the collection pool, it is sent out for centralized treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residues proposed by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection tank and a water control tank of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residues proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water control tank of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residues proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection pool of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residues proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a lifting and flipping mechanism of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residues proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the integrated collector and the water control tank of a convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue proposed in the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Support frame; 2. Support top plate; 3. Collection tank; 4. Integrated collector; 5. Water control tank; 6. Cover plate; 7. Drainage table control; 8. Faucet; 9. First collection basket; 10. Drain pipe with table control; 11. Second collection basket; 12. Lifting and flipping mechanism; 13. Motor; 14. Guide track; 15. Mounting plate; 16. First sprocket; 17. Chain; 18. Second sprocket; 19. Fixing clamp; 20. Guide roller; 21. Guide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: the convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue in this embodiment comprises a water control pool 5, a faucet 8 and a drainage control table 7 are installed on one side of the water control pool 5, a downpipe 10 with a control table is installed at the bottom of the water control pool 5, a collecting pool 3 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the water control pool 5, a first collecting basket 9 is placed inside the water control pool 5, a second collecting basket 11 is placed inside the collecting pool 3, a lifting and flipping mechanism 12 is arranged between the collecting pool 3 and the water control pool 5, and the lifting and flipping mechanism 12 is used to lift and flip the first collecting basket 9 so that the aluminum phosphide residue can be poured into the second collecting basket 11.

[0025] Among them, the drainage table control 7 is also the sink table control, and the downpipe 10 with the table control is used in conjunction with the drainage table control 7. There is a button connected to the downpipe 10 with the table control at the side of the water control pool 5. When this button is pressed, the downpipe 10 with the table control below can drain water, avoiding touching the bottom of the water control pool 5 with hands when draining water. The drainage table control 7 and the downpipe 10 with the table control are both existing conventional technologies, so they will not be described in detail.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, a support frame 1 can be installed on one side of the water control pool 5 and the collecting pool 3, the top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the support top plate 2, and an integrated collector 4 is installed on the top of the support top plate 2. The integrated collector 4 adopts the integrated flat-plate solar collector in the prior art. The integrated collector 4 can provide hot water to the faucet 8 on one side of the water control pool 5. The faucet 8 is connected to the integrated collector 4 and tap water through a pipeline, so that the faucet 8 can output hot water and cold water. The integrated collector 4 and the faucet 8 are conventional means of the prior art, so they will not be described in detail. Since the treatment of aluminum phosphide residue needs to be away from non-operating people, it is generally in a remote location in the reservoir area. Take 10kg of hot water. Water is inconvenient. By utilizing solar clean energy, the integrated collector 4 can provide hot water, which is convenient for use in remote locations. After hot water is added to the water control pool 5, the water volume covers the first collection basket 9, that is, it reaches about 10kg of hot water, and the empty bottle of aluminum phosphide residue is poured into it to quickly decompose it into harmless substances (a small amount of aluminum hydroxide). After complete decomposition, press the drainage table control 7 and discharge the water into the drainage ditch according to general liquid waste treatment. After that, the lifting and flipping mechanism 12 lifts up the first collection basket 9, takes it out and flips it to allow the residue to be poured into the second collection basket 11. The processing personnel do not directly contact the aluminum phosphide residue throughout the process, and there is no risk of poisoning. The problem of direct contact between the operating personnel and the empty can residue, which may easily cause poisoning if handled improperly, is improved.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, the first collecting basket 9 is placed inside the water control pool 5. The size of the first collecting basket 9 is 390*390*65 (mm) (length*width*height). It is woven with 1.2mm thick steel wire and has a hole spacing of 10mm. After calculation, the first collecting basket 9 is placed in the water control pool 5. The first purpose is to filter and prevent residue from clogging the sewer pipe, and the second is to fill the water to the height of the first collecting basket 9 of 65mm, which is about 10kg of water. It is convenient for measurement and does not require additional measuring tools.

[0028] The second collection basket 11 has a size of 350*350*200 (mm) (length*width*height), is woven with 1.2mm thick steel wire, and has a hole spacing of 10mm. The first function is to filter out excess water left in the residue, and the second function is to take out the second collection basket 11 for unified treatment after a certain amount of residue is collected. The treatment personnel do not directly contact the aluminum phosphide residue throughout the process, and there is no risk of poisoning.

[0029] In a specific embodiment, the lifting and flipping mechanism 12 includes a mounting plate 15, the bottom of the mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the water control pool 5, a motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate 15, the output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to a first sprocket 16, the outer side of the first sprocket 16 is connected to a second sprocket 18 through a chain 17, the middle part of the second sprocket 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water control pool 5 through a pin shaft, a fixing clamp 19 is installed on the chain 17, one end of the fixing clamp 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the first collecting basket 9, a guide roller 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the first collecting basket 9, and a guide rail 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the water control pool 5. A guide groove 21 is opened on one side of the guide rail 14, and the guide roller 20 can move in the guide groove 21 in the guide rail 14 to change the angle of the first collecting basket 9.

[0030] The motor 13 drives the first sprocket 16 to drive the chain 17 to move, and then the chain 17 drives the first collection basket 9 to move through the fixing clamp 19. At the same time, the guide roller 20 moves upward. The guide roller 20 can move in the guide groove 21 in the guide track 14. The guide groove 21 is L-shaped and has chamfers at the corners. When the guide roller 20 moves in the guide groove 21, it can cooperate with the fixing clamp 19 to flip the first collection basket 9 and pour the residue in the first collection basket 9 into the second collection basket 11. The processing personnel do not directly contact the aluminum phosphide residue throughout the process, and there is no risk of poisoning.

[0031] The guide roller 20 is located outside the chain 17 to prevent the guide roller 20 from being blocked by the chain 17 when moving along the guide groove 21 .

[0032] The horizontal length of the guide groove 21 is not less than the distance between the guide roller 20 and the fixing clamp 19. When the guide roller 20 moves along the guide groove 21, the chain 17 can drive the fixing clamp 19 to move above the guide roller 20, so that the first collection basket 9 can be turned over at a larger angle, making it easier to pour out the residue.

[0033] The faucet 8 includes a base and an elbow, and the elbow is rotatably connected to the base, and the base is fixed to the top of the water control pool 5. The elbow on the top of the faucet 8 is rotated to the side away from the water control pool 5, so as to avoid the faucet 8 hindering the lifting of the first collection basket 9 when the first collection basket 9 is lifted or lowered.

[0034] A cover plate 6 is provided on the top of the collection tank 3. Slide rails are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cover plate 6. A slide groove is provided on the top of the collection tank 3. The slide rail is located in the slide groove. An anti-theft lock is installed on one side of the cover plate 6. The installation method of the slide rail and the slide groove can, on the one hand, prevent the cover plate 6 from hindering the dumping of the residue from the first collection basket 9 when it is opened, and on the other hand, it is convenient to control the position of the cover plate 6. Cover the cover plate 6 and lock the anti-theft lock to improve safety.

[0035] Working principle: After adding hot water into the water control pool 5, the water volume covers the first collection basket 9, that is, it reaches about 10kg of hot water, and pours into the empty bottle of aluminum phosphide residue to make it quickly decompose into harmless substances (a small amount of aluminum hydroxide). After complete decomposition, press the drainage table control 7 and discharge the water into the drainage ditch according to general liquid waste treatment. Before the first collection basket 9 is raised or lowered, the elbow at the top of the faucet 8 is rotated to the side away from the water control pool 5, and the first sprocket 16 is driven by the motor 13 to drive the chain 17 to move, and then the chain 17 drives the first sprocket 16 through the fixing clamp 19. A collecting basket 9 moves, and at the same time, the guide roller 20 moves upward. The guide roller 20 can move in the guide groove 21 in the guide track 14. The guide groove 21 is L-shaped and has chamfers at the corners. When the guide roller 20 moves in the guide groove 21, it can cooperate with the fixing clamp 19 to flip the first collecting basket 9, pour the residue in the first collecting basket 9 into the second collecting basket 11, slide the cover plate 6, so that the cover plate 6 covers the collecting pool 3, and lock the anti-theft lock to improve safety. The processing personnel do not directly contact the aluminum phosphide residue throughout the process, and there is no risk of poisoning.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue, comprising a water control pool (5), a faucet (8) and a drainage control panel (7) are installed on one side of the water control pool (5), and a downpipe (10) with a control panel is installed at the bottom of the water control pool (5), characterized in that: A collecting pool (3) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the water control pool (5), a first collecting basket (9) is placed inside the water control pool (5), a second collecting basket (11) is placed inside the collecting pool (3), and a lifting and flipping mechanism (12) is provided between the collecting pool (3) and the water control pool (5), the lifting and flipping mechanism (12) being used to lift and flip the first collecting basket (9) so that the aluminum phosphide residue can be poured into the second collecting basket (11).

2. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (6) is provided on the top of the collection tank (3).

3. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and flipping mechanism (12) comprises a mounting plate (15), the bottom of the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the water control pool (5), one side of the top of the mounting plate (15) is fixedly connected to a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (16), the outer side of the first sprocket (16) is connected to a second sprocket (18) via a chain (17), the middle part of the second sprocket (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the water control pool (5) via a pin, and the chain (17) is connected to the bottom of the water control pool (5). A fixing clamp (19) is installed on (17), one end of the fixing clamp (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the first collecting basket (9), the top of the outer wall of the first collecting basket (9) is fixedly connected to a guide roller (20), the top of the water control pool (5) is fixedly connected to a guide track (14), one side of the guide track (14) is provided with a guide groove (21), and the guide roller (20) can move in the guide groove (21) in the guide track (14) to change the angle of the first collecting basket (9).

4. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide roller (20) is located outside the chain (17); the guide groove (21) is L-shaped and has chamfered corners.

5. The convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length of the horizontal portion of the guide groove (21) is not less than the distance between the guide roller (20) and the fixing clamp (19).

6. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 3, characterized in that: The faucet (8) comprises a base and a curved pipe, and the curved pipe is rotatably connected to the base, and the base is fixed on the top of the water control pool (5).

7. A convenient device for harmless treatment of aluminum phosphide residue according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the cover plate (6) are fixedly connected with slide rails, the top of the collection tank (3) is provided with a slide groove, the slide rail is located in the slide groove, and an anti-theft lock is installed on one side of the cover plate (6).

Images