Newborn craniocerebral protection instrument

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a newborn craniocerebral protection instrument which comprises a limiting frame, a bearing pad is connected to the inner lower wall of the limiting frame through hook-and-loop fasteners in an adhering mode, air bags are connected to the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the limiting frame through hook-and-loop fasteners in an adhering mode, first connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the front ends of the two air bags, and second connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the front ends of the first connecting pipes. First connecting cylinders are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the air bag, of the two first connecting pipes, first air release valves are arranged on the upper portions of the outer surfaces of the two first connecting cylinders, and first balloons are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the first connecting pipes, of the two first connecting cylinders; first air inlet holes are formed in the ends, away from the first connecting cylinder, of the two first balloons. According to the newborn craniocerebral protection instrument, different comfortable body positions can be adjusted according to different illness states of a child patient, pressure sores and suffocation are avoided, medical risks are reduced, the safety of the patient is guaranteed, and medical expenditure is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a neonatal cranial brain protection device. Background Art

[0002] For newborns with birth abnormalities such as neonatal asphyxia resuscitation, skull fractures and clavicle fractures during assisted delivery, and torticollis, mild hypothermia treatment and head fixation treatment are needed. Head orthoses are widely available in the market, but there is no equipment specifically for infants and young children. Newborns are a special group, with delicate skin that is prone to pressure sores, and long-term fixed postures that are prone to skull deformation. Therefore, we launched a new neonatal craniocerebral protector. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a neonatal cranial brain protection device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A neonatal craniocerebral protector comprises a limit frame, wherein the lower inner wall of the limit frame is connected to a supporting pad by Velcro, the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the limit frame are connected to air bags by Velcro, the front ends of the two air bags are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube, the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes away from the air bags are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube, the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two No. 1 connecting tubes are provided with a No. 1 deflation valve, the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes away from the No. 1 connecting tubes are fixedly connected to a No. 1 balloon, and the two No. 1 connecting tubes are fixedly connected to a No. 1 balloon. A No. 1 air inlet hole is provided at the end of the balloon away from the No. 1 connecting tube, the lower end of the limit frame is connected to a connecting sleeve by Velcro, an air cushion is arranged inside the connecting sleeve, a No. 2 connecting tube is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the air cushion, a No. 2 connecting tube is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting tube at one end away from the air cushion, a No. 2 air relief valve is provided on the upper part of the outer surface of the No. 2 connecting tube, a No. 2 balloon is fixedly connected to the No. 2 connecting tube at one end away from the No. 2 connecting tube, and a No. 2 air inlet hole is provided at the end of the No. 2 balloon away from the No. 2 connecting tube.

[0006] Preferably, the two airbags are distributed symmetrically on the left and right.

[0007] Preferably, the supporting pad is made of a soft cotton pad.

[0008] Preferably, the two No. 1 balloons are connected to the interior of the two airbags through two No. 1 connecting tubes respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the second connecting pipe is interpenetratingly connected with the connecting sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, the No. 2 balloon is connected to the interior of the air cushion through a No. 2 connecting tube.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. For newborns with birth abnormalities such as neonatal asphyxia resuscitation, skull fractures, clavicle fractures, and torticollis during assisted delivery, mild hypothermia treatment and head fixed position treatment are required. Since mild hypothermia treatment has poor blood circulation, more precise care is required. The device uses Velcro to attach two air bags and a support pad to the limit frame. After use, it is easy to remove and disinfect. The support pad and air bag are in contact with the child's head, which can minimize the occurrence of pressure sores and cranial deformation;

[0013] 2. After surgery, children with esophageal tracheal fistula need to keep their chin close to their chest to avoid traction of the esophagus and breakage of sutures. Children need to maintain a fixed position. However, in clinical work, nursing staff operations and children's restlessness can cause the neck of the child to shake. This device can not only inflate the two air bags to make them expand, squeeze the child's head to keep the child in a fixed special position, but also avoid head deformation. At the same time, children with Pierre-Rodriguez syndrome, laryngeal softening, and even laryngeal obstruction need to keep the airway open. This device can inflate the air cushion by inflating the air cushion, appropriately raise the neck to create an unobstructed airway and avoid suffocation.

[0014] 3. The size of the device can be adjusted according to the age and weight growth of the child, avoiding the waste of money on purchasing different types of equipment at different time periods. Secondly, it is easy to disinfect and can be reused to avoid cross infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a neonatal craniocerebral protector of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a neonatal craniocerebral protector of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air bag of a neonatal craniocerebral protector of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an air cushion of a neonatal craniocerebral protector.

[0019] In the figure: 1. limit frame; 2. supporting pad; 3. air bag; 4. connecting pipe No. 1; 5. connecting tube No. 1; 6. air relief valve No. 1; 7. balloon No. 1; 8. air inlet No. 1; 9. connecting sleeve; 10. air cushion; 11. connecting pipe No. 2; 12. connecting tube No. 2; 13. air relief valve No. 2; 14. balloon No. 2; 15. air inlet No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A neonatal craniocerebral protector comprises a limit frame 1, the inner lower wall of the limit frame 1 is connected to a supporting pad 2 by Velcro, the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the limit frame 1 are connected to air bags 3 by Velcro, the front ends of the two air bags 3 are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube 4, the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes 4 away from the air bags 3 are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube 5, the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two No. 1 connecting tubes 5 are provided with a No. 1 deflation valve 6, the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes 5 away from the No. 1 connecting tube 4 are fixedly connected to a No. 1 balloon 7, and the two No. 1 balloons 7 away from the No. 1 connecting tubes are fixedly connected to the No. 1 connecting tubes 4. A No. 1 air inlet hole 8 is provided at one end of the tube 5, and a connecting sleeve 9 is connected to the lower end of the limit frame 1 by Velcro, an air cushion 10 is arranged inside the connecting sleeve 9, a No. 2 connecting tube 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the front end of the air cushion 10, a No. 2 connecting tube 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 2 connecting tube 11 away from the air cushion 10, a No. 2 air relief valve 13 is provided on the upper outer surface of the No. 2 connecting tube 12, a No. 2 balloon 14 is fixedly connected to the end of the No. 2 connecting tube 12 away from the No. 2 connecting tube 11, and a No. 2 air inlet hole 15 is provided at the end of the No. 2 balloon 14 away from the No. 2 connecting tube 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, the two airbags 3 are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the supporting pad 2 is made of a soft cotton pad, and the two No. 1 balloons 7 are respectively connected to the inside of the two airbags 3 through two No. 1 connecting tubes 4. The device sticks the two airbags 3 and the supporting pad 2 to the limit frame 1 through Velcro, which is convenient to remove for disinfection and cleaning after use. The supporting pad 2 and the airbag 3 are in contact with the child's head, which can minimize the occurrence of pressure sores and cranial and brain deformation.

[0026] In this embodiment, the No. 2 connecting tube 11 is interlaced with the connecting sleeve 9, and the No. 2 balloon 14 is communicated with the interior of the air cushion 10 through the No. 2 connecting tube 11. The air cushion 10 is expanded by inflating the interior of the air cushion 10, and the neck is appropriately raised to create an unobstructed airway to avoid suffocation.

[0027] It should be noted that the utility model is a neonatal craniocerebral protector. During use, neonates with birth abnormalities such as neonatal asphyxia resuscitation, skull fractures and clavicle fractures during assisted delivery, and torticollis need to undergo hypothermia treatment and head fixation treatment. Since hypothermia treatment results in poor blood supply, more precise care is required. The device uses Velcro to attach two air bags 3 and a supporting pad 2 to a limiting frame 1, which can be easily removed for disinfection and cleaning after use. The supporting pad 2 and the air bag 3 are in contact with the child's head, which can minimize the occurrence of pressure sores and craniocerebral deformation. Children with esophageal tracheal fistula need to keep their chins close to their chests after surgery to avoid traction of the esophagus and rupture of sutures. The patient needs to maintain a fixed position. However, in clinical work, the operation of the nursing staff and the restlessness of the child can cause the neck of the child to shake. The device can not only expand the two air bags 3 by inflating them, squeeze the child's head to keep the child in a fixed special position, but also avoid head deformation. At the same time, children with Piro syndrome, laryngomalacia, and even laryngeal obstruction need to keep the airway open. The device can expand the air cushion 10 by inflating the air cushion 10, appropriately raise the neck to open the airway, and avoid suffocation. The size of the device can be adjusted according to the age and weight growth of the child, avoiding the waste of money by purchasing different types of equipment at different time periods. Secondly, it is easy to disinfect and can be reused to avoid cross infection.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A neonatal craniocerebral protector, comprising a limiting frame (1), Features: The lower inner wall of the limiting frame (1) is connected to a supporting pad (2) by Velcro, the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the limiting frame (1) are connected to air bags (3) by Velcro, the front ends of the two air bags (3) are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube (4), the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes (4) away from the air bags (3) are fixedly connected to a No. 1 connecting tube (5), the upper parts of the outer surfaces of the two No. 1 connecting tubes (5) are provided with a No. 1 air release valve (6), the ends of the two No. 1 connecting tubes (5) away from the No. 1 connecting tubes (4) are fixedly connected to a No. 1 balloon (7), and the ends of the two No. 1 balloons (7) away from the No. 1 connecting tube (5) are provided with a No. An air inlet hole (8), the lower end of the limiting frame (1) is connected to a connecting sleeve (9) by Velcro, an air cushion (10) is arranged inside the connecting sleeve (9), a No. 2 connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the air cushion (10), the end of the No. 2 connecting pipe (11) away from the air cushion (10) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 connecting tube (12), a No. 2 air release valve (13) is arranged on the upper part of the outer surface of the No. 2 connecting tube (12), the end of the No. 2 connecting tube (12) away from the No. 2 connecting pipe (11) is fixedly connected to a No. 2 balloon (14), and a No. 2 air inlet hole (15) is opened at the end of the No. 2 balloon (14) away from the No. 2 connecting tube (12).

2. A neonatal craniocerebral protection device according to claim 1, Features: The two air bags (3) are symmetrically distributed on the left and right.

3. A neonatal craniocerebral protection device according to claim 1, Features: The supporting pad (2) is made of a soft cotton pad.

4. A neonatal craniocerebral protection device according to claim 1, Features: The two No. 1 balloons (7) are respectively connected to the interior of the two air bags (3) through two No. 1 connecting tubes (4).

5. A neonatal craniocerebral protection device according to claim 1, Features: The second connecting pipe (11) is interpenetratingly connected to the connecting sleeve (9).

6. A neonatal craniocerebral protection device according to claim 1, Features: The No. 2 balloon (14) is connected to the interior of the air cushion (10) via the No. 2 connecting tube (11).

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