Pruning and sterilizing device for ginseng fruit plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng fruits, in particular to a ginseng fruit plant pruning and sterilizing device, and aims to solve the problem that the back-and-forth operation is troublesome due to the fact that sterilization is needed in the existing ginseng fruit pruning process in the background technology. And two symmetrically-distributed electric telescopic rods are installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixing ring, and piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods are each provided with the same rotating assembly. The second motor can drive the trimming knife to rotate, a proper cutting angle is selected, then the flushing assembly can spray disinfectant fluid to disinfect the trimmed trimming knife, follow-up cross infection is avoided, the bottom box can serve as a supporting structure to be matched with the trimming knife to conduct trimming work, the distance between the C-shaped plate and the grip can be adjusted through the two electric telescopic rods, and the trimming knife is convenient to use. Then, the rotating assembly can drive the C-shaped plate to rotate, and the two air cylinders can drive the trimming knife to move downwards to conduct trimming work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng fruit, in particular to a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfecting device. Background Art

[0002] Ginseng fruit belongs to the Solanaceae family, the genus Solanum. Its fruit is oval or oblate, with a thin and smooth skin. When ripe, the skin is light yellow with purple stripes.

[0003] During the cultivation, management and maintenance of ginseng fruit, the cut ends of the plants need to be disinfected when the plants are pruned, and sometimes the scissors themselves need to be disinfected to prevent cross infection. At this time, the maintenance personnel are required to carry scissors and disinfectant sprayers, and different tools need to be replaced frequently during the operation. Since the maintenance personnel can only operate with one hand in most cases, the operation efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model improves a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfecting device, which overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art through the coordinated use of a rotating component, a pruning component, a flushing component, a first motor and a second motor, and effectively solves the problem of the cumbersome back-and-forth operation of disinfection required during the prior ginseng fruit pruning process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfecting device comprises a handle, the outer surface of the handle is provided with a fixing ring, and two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods are installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixing ring, the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods are installed with the same rotating assembly, and a C-shaped plate is installed at one end of the rotating assembly, a circular opening is opened on the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate, and a pruning assembly is arranged inside the circular opening, two symmetrically distributed cylinders are installed on the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate, and the piston rods of the two cylinders penetrate the C-shaped plate and are connected to the pruning assembly, and a flushing assembly is installed on the bottom inner wall of the C-shaped plate.

[0007] Through the above scheme, when in use, the second motor can drive the pruning knife to rotate, and the operation of the first motor of the rotating component can drive the C-shaped plate to rotate, so as to select a suitable cutting angle, and the two cylinders are extended to drive the pruning knife downward to prune the plants on the bottom box. After pruning, the water pump in the flushing component operates in conjunction with the water outlet pipe to inject the disinfectant water in the bottom box into the rectangular box, and finally the disinfectant water is sprayed through multiple nozzles to disinfect the pruned pruning knife to avoid subsequent cross infection.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a round box, and a first motor is installed on an inner wall of one side of the round box, and an output shaft of the first motor passes through the round box and is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate.

[0009] Through the above solution, the C-shaped plate can be driven to rotate.

[0010] Preferably, the trimming assembly includes a circular plate, and the circular plate is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, a second motor is installed on the top surface of the circular plate, and an output shaft of the second motor passes through the circular plate and is installed with a rectangular plate.

[0011] Through the above scheme, the pruning knife can be rotated around the center of the circular plate.

[0012] Preferably, a placement plate is installed on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate, and two symmetrically distributed circular grooves are opened on the surface of one side of the rectangular plate, connecting columns are slidably connected inside the two circular grooves, and a Z-shaped plate is installed on the surface of one side of the two connecting columns.

[0013] Through the above solution, the Z-shaped plate can be disassembled, which is convenient for subsequent replacement of the pruning knife.

[0014] Preferably, a trimming knife is provided between the placement plate and the Z-shaped plate, and two symmetrically distributed screws are installed on the outer surface of one side of the placement plate, and the screws penetrate the placement plate, the trimming knife and the Z-shaped plate and are screwed with positioning nuts.

[0015] Through the above solution, the screw rod cooperates with the positioning nut to position the trimming knife.

[0016] Preferably, the flushing assembly includes a bottom box, and a rectangular box is installed on one side of the top outer surface of the bottom box, and outlets distributed at equal distances are opened on one side of the outer surface of the rectangular box, and nozzles are installed inside the outlets.

[0017] Through the above scheme, disinfectant water can be sprayed to disinfect the pruning knives.

[0018] Preferably, a water pump is installed on the bottom inner wall of the bottom box, and a water outlet pipe is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, and the top end of the water outlet pipe is connected to the rectangular box.

[0019] Through the above solution, it is convenient to inject the disinfectant water in the bottom box into the rectangular box.

[0020] Preferably, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom box, and a water valve is installed inside the water outlet.

[0021] Through the above solution, the water valve can easily inject disinfectant water into the bottom box.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] 1. This ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device, the second motor can drive the pruning knife to rotate, select the appropriate cutting angle, and then the flushing component can spray disinfectant to disinfect the pruning knife after pruning to avoid subsequent cross infection. The bottom box can serve as a supporting structure to cooperate with the pruning knife to perform pruning work;

[0024] 2. This ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device, two electric telescopic rods can adjust the distance between the C-shaped plate and the handle, and then the rotating assembly can drive the C-shaped plate to rotate, and the two cylinders can drive the pruning knives downward for pruning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of a rotating assembly of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-section structure of a flushing component of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a pruning component of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of a pruning component of a ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device proposed by the utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1 handle, 2 fixing ring, 3 electric telescopic rod, 4 round box, 5 first motor, 6 C-shaped plate, 7 cylinder, 8 round plate, 9 second motor, 10 rectangular plate, 11 placement plate, 12 trimming knife, 13 connecting column, 14 Z-shaped plate, 15 screw rod, 16 bottom box, 17 rectangular box, 18 nozzle, 19 water pump, 20 water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0033] Example 1, reference Figure 1-6A ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfecting device comprises a handle 1, a fixed ring 2 is sleeved on the outer surface of the handle 1, and two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods 3 are installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixed ring 2, the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods 3 are both installed with the same rotating assembly, and a C-shaped plate 6 is installed at one end of the rotating assembly, a circular opening is opened on the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate 6, and a pruning assembly is arranged inside the circular opening, two symmetrically distributed cylinders 7 are installed on the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate 6, and the piston rods of the two cylinders 7 penetrate the C-shaped plate 6 and are connected to the pruning assembly, and a flushing assembly is installed on the bottom inner wall of the C-shaped plate 6;

[0034] The second motor 9 can drive the trimming knife 12 to rotate, select a suitable cutting angle, and then the flushing component can spray disinfectant to disinfect the trimming knife 12 after trimming to avoid subsequent cross infection. The bottom box 16 can serve as a supporting structure to cooperate with the trimming knife 12 to perform trimming work;

[0035] The two electric telescopic rods 3 can adjust the distance between the C-shaped plate 6 and the handle 1, and then the rotating assembly can drive the C-shaped plate 6 to rotate, and the two cylinders 7 can drive the pruning knife 12 to move downward to perform pruning work.

[0036] Embodiment 2 is optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a round box 4, and a first motor 5 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the round box 4, and the output shaft of the first motor 5 penetrates the round box 4 and is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate 6, and can drive the C-shaped plate 6 to rotate;

[0037] The trimming assembly includes a circular plate 8, and the circular plate 8 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 7. A second motor 9 is installed on the top surface of the circular plate 8, and the output shaft of the second motor 9 passes through the circular plate 8 and is installed with a rectangular plate 10, so that the trimming knife 12 can rotate around the center of the circular plate 8;

[0038] A placement plate 11 is installed on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate 10, and two symmetrically distributed circular grooves are opened on the surface of one side of the rectangular plate 10. Connecting columns 13 are slidably connected inside the two circular grooves, and a Z-shaped plate 14 is installed on the surface of one side of the two connecting columns 13. The Z-shaped plate 14 can be disassembled to facilitate the subsequent replacement of the trimming knife 12;

[0039] A trimming knife 12 is arranged between the placement plate 11 and the Z-shaped plate 14, and two symmetrically distributed screws 15 are installed on the outer surface of one side of the placement plate 11, and the screws 15 penetrate the placement plate 11, the trimming knife 12 and the Z-shaped plate 14 and are screwed with positioning nuts. The screws 15 cooperate with the positioning nuts to position the trimming knife 12;

[0040] The flushing assembly includes a bottom box 16, and a rectangular box 17 is installed on one side of the top outer surface of the bottom box 16. The outer surface of one side of the rectangular box 17 is provided with outlets distributed at equal distances, and a nozzle 18 is installed inside the outlet to spray disinfectant water to disinfect the pruning knife 12;

[0041] A water pump 19 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box 16, and a water outlet pipe 20 is installed at the water outlet of the water pump 19. The top of the water outlet pipe 20 is connected to the rectangular box 17, so as to inject the disinfectant water in the bottom box 16 into the rectangular box 17.

[0042] A water inlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom box 16 , and a water valve is installed inside the water inlet, so that disinfectant water can be easily injected into the bottom box 16 .

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] When in use, the second motor 9 can drive the pruning knife 12 to rotate, and the first motor 5 of the rotating assembly can drive the C-shaped plate 6 to rotate, so as to select a suitable cutting angle. The two cylinders 7 are extended to drive the pruning knife 12 downward to prune the plants on the bottom box 16. After pruning, the water pump 19 in the flushing assembly is operated to cooperate with the water outlet pipe 20 to inject the disinfectant water in the bottom box 16 into the rectangular box 17, and finally the disinfectant water is sprayed through multiple nozzles 18 to disinfect the pruned pruning knife 12 to avoid subsequent cross infection.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device, comprising a handle (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the handle (1) is provided with a fixing ring (2), and two symmetrically distributed electric telescopic rods (3) are installed on the outer surface of one side of the fixing ring (2), the piston rods of the two electric telescopic rods (3) are both installed with the same rotating assembly, and a C-shaped plate (6) is installed at one end of the rotating assembly, the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate (6) is provided with a circular opening, and a trimming assembly is arranged inside the circular opening, the top outer surface of the C-shaped plate (6) is installed with two symmetrically distributed cylinders (7), and the piston rods of the two cylinders (7) penetrate the C-shaped plate (6) and are connected to the trimming assembly, and a flushing assembly is installed on the bottom inner wall of the C-shaped plate (6).

2. A ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a round box (4), and a first motor (5) is mounted on an inner wall of one side of the round box (4), and an output shaft of the first motor (5) passes through the round box (4) and is fixedly connected to the C-shaped plate (6).

3. The ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trimming assembly comprises a circular plate (8), and the circular plate (8) is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (7). A second motor (9) is installed on the top surface of the circular plate (8), and an output shaft of the second motor (9) passes through the circular plate (8) and is installed with a rectangular plate (10).

4. A ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A placement plate (11) is installed on the bottom surface of the rectangular plate (10), and two symmetrically distributed circular grooves are provided on the surface of one side of the rectangular plate (10), connecting columns (13) are slidably connected inside the two circular grooves, and a Z-shaped plate (14) is installed on the surface of one side of the two connecting columns (13).

5. The ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A trimming knife (12) is provided between the placement plate (11) and the Z-shaped plate (14), and two symmetrically distributed screw rods (15) are installed on the outer surface of one side of the placement plate (11), and the screw rods (15) penetrate the placement plate (11), the trimming knife (12) and the Z-shaped plate (14) and are screwed with positioning nuts.

6. The ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flushing assembly comprises a bottom box (16), and a rectangular box (17) is installed on one side of the top outer surface of the bottom box (16), and outlets distributed at equal distances are opened on one side of the outer surface of the rectangular box (17), and a nozzle (18) is installed inside the outlet.

7. The ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water pump (19) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the bottom box (16), and a water outlet pipe (20) is installed at the water outlet end of the water pump (19), and the top end of the water outlet pipe (20) is connected to the rectangular box (17).

8. The ginseng fruit plant pruning and disinfection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A water outlet is provided at the bottom of one side of the bottom box (16), and a water valve is installed inside the water outlet.

Images