Reflective hydrological scale

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydrology, and particularly discloses a reflective hydrological scale which comprises a bottom plate, a stand column structure installed on the upper wall face of the bottom plate, two sets of support structures installed outside the stand column structure, a water flow structure installed outside the two sets of support structures, and a solar structure installed on the upper wall face of the stand column structure. An embedded structure is mounted on the lower wall surface of the bottom plate; the stand column structure comprises a supporting column and a battery bin. The supporting column is installed on the upper wall face of the bottom plate. The battery bin is installed on the upper wall face of the supporting column. According to the hydrological ruler, an existing hydrological ruler is improved according to different light conditions, when light is sufficient, an operator can observe the water depth through the reflective ruler, the scale of the hydrological ruler can be clearly seen only by adjusting the observation angle, and when light is insufficient, the operator can conveniently observe the water depth through the reflective ruler. An operator can observe the water depth through the light-emitting ruler, and the situation that the operator cannot see the ruler clearly can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hydrology, in particular to a reflective hydrological ruler. Background Art

[0002] Hydrology refers to various phenomena such as the change and movement of water in nature; hydrology now generally refers to a discipline that studies the temporal and spatial distribution and change patterns of water in nature. A hydrographic ruler refers to a landmark object used to measure water depth and water level in a water area. The design of a hydrographic marker should take into account its stability and easy discoverability in the water so as to facilitate subsequent hydrological monitoring.

[0003] At present, hydrometric rulers are all simple scales. When the external light is not sufficient, especially when the hydrometric ruler is located in the center of the water flow, it is not convenient for operators to observe and record. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a reflective hydrographic ruler, which improves the existing hydrographic ruler by adapting to different light conditions. When the light is sufficient, the operator can observe the water depth through the reflective ruler, and the scale of the hydrographic ruler can be clearly seen by adjusting the observation angle. When the light is insufficient, the operator can observe the water depth through the luminous ruler, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the operator cannot see the hydrographic ruler clearly.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A reflective hydrographic ruler comprises a bottom plate, an upper wall surface of the bottom plate is provided with a column structure, two sets of bracket structures are provided outside the column structure, and water flow structures are provided outside the two sets of bracket structures;

[0007] The upper wall surface of the column structure is installed with a solar energy structure, and the lower wall surface of the base plate is installed with an embedded structure;

[0008] The column structure includes a support column and a battery compartment;

[0009] The support column is installed on the upper wall surface of the bottom plate, and the battery compartment is installed on the upper wall surface of the support column.

[0010] Preferably, the two groups of support structures include: a bearing and a flow plate support; the bearing is installed outside the support column, and the flow plate support is installed outside the bearing.

[0011] Preferably, the water flow structure includes a water flow arc plate, two indicator plates, two reflective water depth gauges and two luminous water depth gauges; the water flow arc plate is installed outside the flow plate bracket;

[0012] Two indicating plates are respectively installed at the tail of the water flow arc plate, two light water depth gauges are respectively installed on the side wall surface of the indicating plate, and two luminous water depth gauges are respectively installed on the side wall surface of the indicating plate.

[0013] Preferably, a battery panel support column and a solar panel; the battery panel support column is installed on the upper wall surface of the battery compartment, and the solar panel is installed on the upper wall surface of the battery panel support column.

[0014] Preferably, the embedded structure includes an embedded main support column and a plurality of auxiliary support columns; the embedded main support column is installed on the lower wall surface of the base plate, and the plurality of auxiliary support columns are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the embedded main support column.

[0015] Preferably, a water-breaking head is installed at the front end of the water-flowing arc plate.

[0016] Preferably, the solar panels face the sunlight.

[0017] The utility model has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The utility model improves the existing hydrographic ruler by adapting to different light conditions. When the light is sufficient, the operator can observe the water depth through the reflective ruler. By adjusting the observation angle, the scale of the hydrographic ruler can be clearly seen. When the light is insufficient, the operator can observe the water depth through the luminous ruler, which can effectively avoid the situation where the operator cannot see the hydrographic ruler clearly.

[0019] 2. The reflective hydrographic ruler is provided with a support structure and a water flow structure. The support structure can provide support for the water flow structure and enable the water flow structure to rotate freely under the maximum flow of water. The water flow structure can indicate the direction of the water flow and measure the water depth. In order to facilitate the operator to observe and record, the water flow structure can display the water depth in both sufficient light and insufficient light.

[0020] 3. The reflective hydrographic gauge is provided with a solar energy structure, which can convert light energy into electrical energy, thus conveniently providing energy for electrical appliances in the water flow structure. The reflective hydrographic gauge is provided with a pre-embedded structure, which is an installation structure, and can fix the utility model at the bottom of the water flow, and under the joint action of the bottom plate, can ensure that the column structure is perpendicular to the water surface. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of a reflective hydrographic ruler proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a second overall structural schematic diagram of a reflective hydrographic ruler proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a reflective hydrographic ruler proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the partial structure explosion of a reflective hydrological ruler.

[0025] In the figure: 1-bottom plate; 2-support column; 3-battery compartment; 4-bearing; 5-flow plate bracket; 6-flow arc plate; 7-indicator plate; 8-reflective water depth gauge; 9-luminous water depth gauge; 10-solar panel support column; 11-solar cell panel; 12-embedded main support column; 13-auxiliary support column; 14-water breaking head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0029] In addition, in the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in the field can implement it. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this embodiment describes a reflective hydrographic ruler, which includes: a base plate 1, an upper wall surface of the base plate 1 is installed with a column structure, and two groups of bracket structures are installed outside the column structure.

[0033] The outside of the two groups of support structures is installed with a water flow structure, the upper wall surface of the column structure is installed with a solar energy structure, and the lower wall surface of the bottom plate 1 is installed with an embedded structure.

[0034] The column structure includes a support column 2 and a battery compartment 3 ; the support column 2 is installed on the upper wall surface of the base plate 1 , and the battery compartment 3 is installed on the upper wall surface of the support column 2 .

[0035] The column structure can provide support for the bracket structure and the solar energy structure, and the column structure is perpendicular to the water surface, which can facilitate operators to measure and observe the water depth.

[0036] Specifically, the two groups of support structures include a bearing 4 and a flow plate support 5 ; the bearing 4 is installed outside the support column 2 , and the flow plate support 5 is installed outside the bearing 4 .

[0037] The water flow structure comprises a water flow arc plate 6 , two indicator plates 7 , two reflective water depth gauges 8 and two luminous water depth gauges 9 ; the water flow arc plate 6 is installed outside the flow plate bracket 5 .

[0038] Two indicator plates 7 are respectively installed at the tail of the water flow arc plate 6, two reflective water depth gauges 8 are respectively installed on the side wall surface of the indicator plate 7, and two luminous water depth gauges 9 are respectively installed on the side wall surface of the indicator plate 7.

[0039] A water-breaking head 14 is installed at the front end of the water arc plate 6. The bracket structure can provide support for the water flow structure and allow the water flow structure to rotate freely under the maximum water flow. The water flow structure can indicate the direction of the water flow and measure the water depth. In order to facilitate the operator's observation and recording, the water flow structure can display the water depth under both sufficient light and insufficient light conditions.

[0040] The solar structure includes a solar panel support column 10 and a solar panel 11 .

[0041] The panel support column 10 is installed on the upper wall of the battery compartment 3, and the solar panel 11 is installed on the upper wall of the panel support column 10. The solar panel 11 faces the sunlight. The solar structure can convert light energy into electrical energy, which is convenient for providing energy for electrical appliances in the water flow structure.

[0042] The embedded structure includes an embedded main support column 12 and a plurality of auxiliary support columns 13 .

[0043] The embedded main support column 12 is installed on the lower wall surface of the base plate 1, and several auxiliary support columns 13 are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the embedded main support column 12. The embedded structure is an installation structure that can fix the utility model at the bottom of the water flow. Under the joint action with the base plate 1, it can ensure that the column structure is perpendicular to the water surface.

[0044] The working principle of the reflective hydrographic ruler in the utility model is as follows:

[0045] When using the utility model, the utility model is first installed in the flowing water, and the operator performs flow-blocking construction in the water flow, places a sealing sleeve in the water flow, then drains the water inside the sleeve, and digs a pit, places the pre-buried main support column 12 and several auxiliary support columns 13 therein, and allows the bottom plate 1 to be located at the bottom of the river. At this time, the operator has completed the installation of the utility model. Under the action of the water flow, the water-breaking head 14 will be aligned with the direction of the water flow, and the water-breaking head 14 will divide the water flow into two streams, which flow through the sides of the water arc plate 6 and the indicator plate 7 respectively. When there is sufficient sunlight outside, the operator can directly observe the reflective water depth gauge 8, thereby directly To the current water depth, when it is found that the reflective water depth scale 8 is not clear, the angle of observing the reflective water depth scale 8 can be adjusted to see the scale of the reflective water depth scale 8 clearly. At the same time, the solar panel 11 can convert sunlight into electrical energy and store it inside the battery compartment 3. When the external light is insufficient, the luminous water depth scale 9 is started, wherein the switch of the luminous water depth scale 9 is controlled by the light intensity sensor. When the light is insufficient and does not exceed the threshold of the light intensity sensor, the luminous water depth scale 9 is started, and the energy of the luminous water depth scale 9 is provided by the battery compartment 3. At this time, the operator can record the water depth at dark and on rainy days.

[0046] Of course, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the utility model specification and drawings under the utility model concept of the utility model, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the utility model and should be protected by the utility model.

Claims

1. A reflective hydrographic ruler, comprising: The bottom plate (1) is characterized in that: The upper wall surface of the base plate (1) is installed with a column structure; two groups of bracket structures are installed outside the column structure, and water flow structures are installed outside the two groups of bracket structures; the upper wall surface of the column structure is installed with a solar energy structure, and the lower wall surface of the base plate (1) is installed with a pre-buried structure; The column structure comprises a support column (2) and a battery compartment (3); the support column (2) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the base plate (1), and the battery compartment (3) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the support column (2).

2. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two groups of support structures include a bearing (4) and a flow plate support (5); the bearing (4) is installed outside the support column (2), and the flow plate support (5) is installed outside the bearing (4).

3. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water flow structure comprises a water flow arc plate (6), two indicator plates (7), two reflective water depth gauges (8) and two luminous water depth gauges (9); The water flow arc plate (6) is installed outside the flow plate bracket (5), and the two indicator plates (7) are respectively installed at the tail of the water flow arc plate (6); The two optical water depth gauges (8) are respectively mounted on the side wall surface of the indicator plate (7), and the two luminous water depth gauges (9) are respectively mounted on the side wall surface of the indicator plate (7).

4. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy structure comprises a solar panel support column (10) and a solar cell panel (11); The battery panel support column (10) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the battery compartment (3), and the solar cell panel (11) is mounted on the upper wall surface of the battery panel support column (10).

5. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-buried structure comprises a pre-buried main support column (12) and a plurality of auxiliary support columns (13); The embedded main support column (12) is installed on the lower wall surface of the base plate (1), and the plurality of auxiliary support columns (13) are respectively installed on the side wall surfaces of the embedded main support column (12).

6. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water-breaking head (14) is installed at the front end of the water-flowing arc plate (6).

7. A reflective hydrographic ruler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The solar cell panel (11) faces the sunlight.

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