Full-automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste

Abstract

A full-automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste comprises a base and is characterized in that a filter bin rotationally connected to the base, a translation assembly arranged on the filter bin and a swing assembly arranged on the translation assembly, and the translation assembly reciprocates in the filter bin and drives the swing assembly to swing and shift materials at the same time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen waste processing equipment, in particular to a full-automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] A Chinese utility model patent with application publication number CN202606396U discloses a swing rake device and a sorting mechanism and a sorting machine including the swing rake device. The swing rake device includes a swing rake shaft and a plurality of swing rakes mounted on the swing rake shaft. The swing rake includes a single-arm swing rake and a double-arm swing rake, which are alternately arranged along the axial direction of the swing rake shaft. By alternately arranging the single-arm swing rake and the double-arm swing rake, materials can be continuously sorted along the axial direction of the swing rake shaft, thereby improving sorting efficiency and processing capacity.

[0003] However, the inventors found that the device has the following problems: gaps are inevitably left between the swing rakes, and it is troublesome to replace a swing rake when it is damaged. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste, which reciprocates in a filtering bin through a sorting mechanism and simultaneously swings and selects materials.

[0005] In response to the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows: a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for food waste, including a filter bin rotatably connected to the base, a translation component arranged on the filter bin, and a swing component arranged on the translation component. The translation component reciprocates in the filter bin and drives the swing component to swing and select materials at the same time.

[0006] Preferably, the translation assembly includes a cross bar, mounting frames arranged on both sides of the cross bar, a gear rotatably connected to the mounting frames, a rack rod meshing below the gear, and a motor arranged on one side of the cross bar.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the swing assembly includes a pusher claw, a sliding rod slidably arranged on the cross bar, a round table arranged on the cross bar, a spring arranged on the round table, and a guide block arranged on the inner wall of the filter bin, the pusher claw is provided with gear teeth, the sliding rod is partially provided with a rack that meshes with the gear teeth, and one side of the sliding rod is a semicircular arc.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, long grooves are provided on both sides of the filter bin, a filter net is provided at the bottom of the filter bin, and a handle is provided on the filter bin.

[0009] Preferably, a cylinder is provided on the base, the cylinder is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the other side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the handle.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a V-shaped cover is provided on the base.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. By setting a sorting mechanism that reciprocates and swings the material on the filter bin, the material can be screened more comprehensively, and faults such as wall hanging and hole blocking will not occur.

[0013] 2. By setting a cylinder on the base to drive the filter bin to flip, the processed materials can be dumped more thoroughly.

[0014] 3. The sliding rod is arranged to follow the reciprocating motion of the cross bar, and the sliding rod contacts the guide block and the spring to slide back and forth, thereby driving the swing of the pusher claw, thereby reducing the use of power parts, and saving energy and protecting the environment.

[0015] In summary, this equipment has the advantages of comprehensive screening, low failure rate, energy saving and environmental protection, and is especially suitable for kitchen waste treatment equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter bin flipping;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a top view of a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for food waste;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for restaurant kitchen waste;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the sorting mechanism, rack rod and guide block;

[0022] Figure 6 This is the main view of the sorting mechanism.

[0023] The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. Base; 11. Cylinder; 12. Connecting rod; 13. V-shaped cover; 2. Filter compartment; 21. Rack rod; 22. Guide block; 23 Long groove; 24. Filter screen; 25. Handle; 3. Sorting mechanism; 31. Cross bar; 32. Pusher claw; 321. Gear teeth; 33. Mounting frame; 34. Gear; 35. Motor; 36. Sliding rod; 361. Rack; 362. Semicircular arc; 37. Cone; 38. Spring; 4. Swing assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a fully automatic vertical sorting machine for food waste includes a base 1, a filter bin 2 rotatably connected to the base 1, a translation component 3 arranged on the filter bin 2, and a swing component 4 arranged on the translation component 3. The translation component 3 reciprocates in the filter bin 2 and drives the swing component 4 to swing and select materials.

[0027] like Figure 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the translation assembly 3 includes a cross bar 31, a mounting frame 33 arranged on both sides of the cross bar 31, a gear 34 rotatably connected to the mounting frame 33, a rack rod 21 meshing below the gear 34, and a motor 35 arranged on one side of the cross bar 31.

[0028] like Figure 4 ,5, the swing assembly 4 includes a push claw 32, a slide bar 36 slidably arranged on the cross bar 31, a round table 37 arranged on the cross bar 31, a spring 38 arranged on the round table 37, and a guide block 22 arranged on the inner wall of the filter bin 2, the push claw 32 is provided with a gear tooth 321, the slide bar 36 is partially provided with a rack 361 that meshes with the gear tooth 321, and one side of the slide bar 36 is a semicircular arc 362.

[0029] It is worth mentioning here that the slide bar 36 follows the reciprocating motion of the cross bar 31, contacts the guide block 22 and the spring 38 to slide back and forth, so as to drive the swinging of the pusher claw 32. The semicircular arc 362 on one side of the slide bar 36 is smoother when contacting the guide block 22, and the feed port of the filter bin is set to be inclined, which makes feeding more convenient.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown in FIG. 3 , long grooves 23 are provided on both sides of the filter bin 2, a filter net 24 is provided at the bottom of the filter bin 2, and a handle 25 is provided on the filter bin 2.

[0031] It is worth mentioning that the filter screen 24 is made of stainless steel 304, which has high strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance. The shape of the long groove 23 restricts the cross bar 31 from rotating.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown in 2, a cylinder 11 is provided on the base 1, and the cylinder 11 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 12, and the other side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the handle 25.

[0033] It is worth mentioning that the filter bin 2 can be turned over by arranging a cylinder 11 on the base, so that the processed materials can be dumped more thoroughly.

[0034] like Figure 2 ,4, a V-shaped cover 13 is provided on the base 1.

[0035] It is worth mentioning here that the V-shaped cover 13 can prevent the material filtered out of the filter screen 24 from falling onto the cylinder 11. The top of the V-shaped cover 13 is set to a conical surface so that the filtered material is not easy to remain on it. At the same time, it can also prevent the filter bin 2 from overturning when it is tilted by limiting the position of the connecting rod 12.

[0036] The working process is as follows:

[0037] The worker pours the food waste into the filter bin 2 from the feed port, the motor 35 starts to drive the gear 34 to rotate, the gear 34 moves back and forth on the rack rod 21, the mounting frame 33 fixed to the gear 34 and the cross bar 31 fixed on the mounting frame 33 are also driven to reciprocate back and forth along the long slot 23, the slide bar 36 slidably mounted on the cross bar 31 follows the reciprocating motion of the cross bar 31, the semicircular arc 362 of the slide bar 36 contacts the guide block 22 on the inner wall of the filter bin 2 and slides back and forth left and right under the elastic force of the spring 38, the two sections of the rack 361 on the slide bar 36 mesh and drive the gear 321 on the pusher claw 32 to reciprocate back and forth, the pusher claw 32 moves back and forth and swings left and right at the same time, the food waste in the filter bin 2 is scattered, the food waste hanging on the wall and blocking the hole is pushed away, and the food waste is filtered downward through the filter net 24.

[0038] After a period of time, the filtration is completed, the cylinder 11 is retracted, and the handle 25 is pulled by the connecting rod 12 to flip the filter bin 2, and the remaining food waste is dumped out of the filter bin 2. During the dumping process, the claw 32 continues to move forward and backward and swings left and right to push away the food waste hanging on the wall and blocking the hole, so that it can be dumped out of the filter bin 2. After the dumping is completed, the cylinder 11 is pushed out, and the filter bin 2 is put down again for the next filtering.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "front and back", "left and right", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the equipment or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0040] Of course, in the present technical solution, those skilled in the art should understand that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0041] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by technicians familiar with the technical field under the technical tips of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A filter chamber (2) rotatably connected to the base (1); a translation assembly (3) disposed on the filter chamber (2); the translation assembly (3) comprising a crossbar (31); mounting frames (33) disposed on both sides of the crossbar (31); a gear (34) rotatably connected to the mounting frame (33); a rack rod (21) meshing below the gear (34); a motor (35) disposed on one side of the crossbar (31); and a swing assembly (4) disposed on the translation assembly (3); the swing assembly (4) comprising a push claw (32) slidably disposed on the crossbar (31). A slide bar (36) on the rod (31), a round table (37) arranged on the cross bar (31), a spring (38) arranged on the round table (37), and a guide block (22) arranged on the inner wall of the filter bin (2); the finger (32) is provided with gear teeth (321); a rack (361) is partially provided on the slide bar (36) and meshes with the gear teeth (321); one side of the slide bar (36) is a semicircular arc (362); the translation component (3) reciprocates in the filter bin (2) and drives the swing component (4) to swing and push materials.

2. The fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Long grooves (23) are provided on both sides of the filter bin (2), a filter net (24) is provided at the bottom of the filter bin (2), and a handle (25) is provided on the filter bin (2).

3. The fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a cylinder (11), the cylinder (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (12), and the other side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the handle (25).

4. The fully automatic vertical sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped cover (13) is provided on the base (1).

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