Automatic scrap blowing device for engine cylinder block machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of engine manufacturing, and particularly discloses an automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder body machining, which comprises a box body and a chip blowing mechanism, the chip blowing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, two connecting plates, a frame body, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, a bottom plate, a plurality of groups of placing components, a moving component and a sealing component, each placing assembly comprises a supporting rod and a disc, one end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the disc, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the frame is arranged in the box, the two connecting plates penetrate through the box, one ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the frame, and the other ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the lifting plate. And the other ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the lifting plate correspondingly, the multiple high-pressure spray heads are arranged on the inner side of the frame body, through the arrangement, scrap iron on the engine cylinder block can be conveniently and comprehensively cleaned, and therefore the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of engine manufacturing, in particular to an automatic chip blowing device for machining an engine cylinder body. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of automobile engine cylinder blocks, the cleanliness of the product must be ensured before the product pressure test. However, one cleaning usually cannot completely clean out the iron chips in the cylinder block screw holes. The iron chips that are not cleaned are mainly distributed in the deeper screw holes of the bearing seat surface. The traditional method is for employees to use air guns to blow away the iron chips, which not only wastes manpower, but also the flying iron chips affect the workshop environment.

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the prior art patent (CN209532858U) discloses an automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder processing, including components such as a logistics roller, a positioning bracket, a purge bracket and a compressed gas nozzle. The positioning bracket is installed at the inlet and outlet positions of the logistics roller, and the purge bracket is installed between two positioning brackets on the logistics roller. A number of compressed gas nozzles are arranged on the purge bracket, and the nozzle of the nozzle faces the roller. The roller of the roller automatically rotates forward or reverse to drive the engine cylinder to circulate forward and backward on the roller, thereby automatically blowing chips and avoiding flying iron chips from polluting the workshop environment and causing safety hazards, reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the nozzle is arranged above the engine cylinder body, and the iron filings around the engine cylinder body cannot be cleaned, resulting in low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder body processing, aiming to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the nozzle is arranged above the engine cylinder body and the iron chips around the engine cylinder body cannot be cleaned, thus resulting in low practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts an automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder processing, comprising a box body and a chip blowing mechanism, wherein the chip blowing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, two connecting plates, a frame body, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, a bottom plate, a plurality of placement components, a moving component and a closing component, each group of the placement components comprises a support rod and a disc, the moving component is arranged inside the box body, the bottom plate is arranged above the moving component, a plurality of groups of the placement components are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the disc, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the box body, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the frame body is arranged inside the box body, the two connecting plates respectively penetrate the box body and are slidably connected to the box body, one end of the two connecting plates is respectively fixedly connected to the frame body, the other end of the two connecting plates is respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a plurality of the high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the inner side of the frame body, and the closing component is arranged on one side of the box body.

[0007] Among them, the moving assembly includes a motor, a screw rod, a moving plate, a fixed plate and two groups of sliding parts, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the box body and is located on the outside of the box body, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly matched with the moving plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the two groups of sliding parts are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

[0008] Wherein, each group of the sliding parts includes a slide rail and a slide plate, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the slide plate is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the box body.

[0009] Wherein, the closure assembly includes a box door, a handle and an observation piece, the box door is hinged to the box body, the handle is fixedly connected to the box door and is located on the outside of the box door, and the observation piece is arranged on one side of the box door.

[0010] Wherein, the observation piece includes a mounting frame and a transparent plate, the mounting frame passes through the box door and is fixedly connected to the box door, and the transparent plate is arranged inside the mounting frame.

[0011] Among them, the automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block processing also includes two groups of collecting components, which are symmetrically arranged inside the box body, and each group of collecting components includes a collecting box, a baffle and a pull rod. The collecting box is arranged inside the box body, the baffle is fixedly connected to the box body and fits with the collecting box, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the collecting box and is located at one end of the collecting box.

[0012] The utility model discloses an automatic chip blowing device for machining an engine cylinder body, wherein the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, one end of the two connecting plates is respectively fixedly connected to the frame body, and the other end of the two connecting plates is respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate, and a plurality of the high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the inner side of the frame body. When the device is used specifically, the engine cylinder body is placed on the plurality of the discs, and then the bottom plate is driven to move into the box body by the moving assembly, so that the engine cylinder body is moved into the box body, and then the sealing assembly is closed, and the hydraulic cylinder is started, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder drives the lifting plate to move downward, and the lifting plate drives the two connecting plates to move downward, and the two connecting plates drive the frame body to move downward, and the frame body drives the plurality of the high-pressure nozzles to move downward, so that the engine cylinder body is comprehensively chip-blown from top to bottom. This method can effectively solve the problem of low practicality in the prior art that the nozzle is arranged above the engine cylinder body and the iron chips around the engine cylinder body cannot be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] 101-box, 102-hydraulic cylinder, 103-lifting plate, 104-connecting plate, 105-frame, 106-high-pressure nozzle, 107-bottom plate, 108-support rod, 109-disc, 110-motor, 111-screw, 112-movable plate, 113-fixed plate, 114-slide rail, 115-slide plate, 116-box door, 117-handle, 118-installation frame, 119-transparent plate, 201-collection box, 202-baffle, 203-pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0021] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 ,in Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 3 It is a structural sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides an automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder processing, comprising a box body 101 and a chip blowing mechanism, wherein the chip blowing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 102, a lifting plate 103, two connecting plates 104, a frame body 105, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 106, a bottom plate 107, a plurality of groups of placement components, a moving component and a closing component, each group of the placement components comprises a support rod 108 and a disc 109, the moving component comprises a motor 110, a screw rod 111, a moving plate 112, a fixed plate 113 and two groups of sliding parts, each group of the sliding parts comprises a slide rail 114 and a slide plate 115, the closing component comprises a box door 116, a handle 117 and an observation piece, and the observation piece comprises a mounting frame 118 and a transparent plate 119. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem in the prior art that the nozzle is arranged above the engine cylinder body and the iron chips around the engine cylinder body cannot be cleaned, thereby resulting in low practicality.

[0023] According to this specific embodiment, the moving component is arranged inside the box 101, the bottom plate 107 is arranged above the moving component, and multiple groups of the placement components are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 107. One end of the support rod 108 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 107, and the other end of the support rod 108 is fixedly connected to the disc 109. The hydraulic cylinder 102 is arranged on the upper surface of the box 101, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 103. The frame 105 is arranged inside the box 101, and the two connecting plates 104 respectively penetrate the box 101 and are slidably connected to the box 101. One end of the two connecting plates 104 is fixedly connected to the frame 105, and the other end of the two connecting plates 104 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 103. The plate 103 is fixedly connected, and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 106 are all arranged on the inner side of the frame 105. The closing component is arranged on one side of the box 101. When it is used specifically, the engine cylinder body is placed on the plurality of the discs 109, and then the bottom plate 107 is driven by the moving component to move into the box 101, so as to move the engine cylinder body into the box 101, and then the sealing component is closed, and the hydraulic cylinder 102 is started. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 drives the lifting plate 103 to move downward, and the lifting plate 103 drives the two connecting plates 104 to move downward, and the two connecting plates 104 drive the frame 105 to move downward, and the frame 105 drives the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 106 to move downward, so as to blow the chips of the engine cylinder body from top to bottom.

[0024] Among them, the fixed plate 113 is fixedly connected to the box body 101, the motor 110 is fixedly connected to the box body 101 and is located on the outside of the box body 101, the movable plate 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 107 and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 107, the screw rod 111 passes through the movable plate 112 and is threadedly matched with the movable plate 112, one end of the screw rod 111 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 110, and the other end of the screw rod 111 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 113, and the two groups of sliding members are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 107. When in use, the motor 110 is started, and the output end of the motor 110 drives the screw rod 111 to rotate, so that the movable plate 112 moves, and the movable plate 112 drives the bottom plate 107 to move.

[0025] Secondly, the slide rail 114 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 107 and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 107. The slide plate 115 is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rail 114 and is fixedly connected to the box body 101. When in use, the movement of the bottom plate 107 drives the slide rail 114 to slide on the slide plate 115, thereby making the movement of the bottom plate 107 more stable.

[0026] At the same time, the box door 116 is hinged to the box body 101, the handle 117 is fixedly connected to the box door 116 and is located on the outside of the box door 116, and the observation piece is arranged on one side of the box door 116. When in use, the box body 101 is sealed by the box door 116 to prevent iron filings from splashing, and the box door 116 is conveniently opened and closed by the handle 117.

[0027] In addition, the mounting frame 118 passes through the box door 116 and is fixedly connected to the box door 116. The transparent plate 119 is arranged inside the mounting frame 118. When in use, the mounting frame 118 is used to install the transparent plate 119. The transparent plate 119 facilitates observation when blowing chips from the engine cylinder.

[0028] When using the automatic chip blowing device for machining an engine cylinder body of the present embodiment, the engine cylinder body is placed on the plurality of the discs 109, and then the motor 110 is started. The output end of the motor 110 drives the screw rod 111 to rotate, so that the moving plate 112 moves, and the moving plate 112 drives the bottom plate 107 to move, and the bottom plate 107 drives the slide rail 114 to slide on the slide plate 115, so that the engine cylinder body is moved into the box body 101, and then the box door 116 is closed, and the hydraulic pressure is started. Cylinder 102, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 102 drives the lifting plate 103 to move downward, the lifting plate 103 drives the two connecting plates 104 to move downward, the two connecting plates 104 drive the frame 105 to move downward, and the frame 105 drives the multiple high-pressure nozzles 106 to move downward, thereby comprehensively blowing chips from the engine cylinder body from top to bottom. This method can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that the nozzle is set above the engine cylinder body and the iron chips around the engine cylinder body cannot be cleaned, resulting in low practicality.

[0029] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0030] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] The utility model provides an automatic chip blowing device for machining an engine cylinder body, which also includes two groups of collecting components. Each group of the collecting components includes a collecting box 201, a baffle 202 and a pull rod 203.

[0032] According to this specific embodiment, the two groups of collecting components are symmetrically arranged inside the box body 101, the collecting box 201 is arranged inside the box body 101, the baffle 202 is fixedly connected to the box body 101 and fits with the collecting box 201, the pull rod 203 is fixedly connected to the collecting box 201 and is located at one end of the collecting box 201. When in specific use, the placement position of the collecting box 201 is limited by the baffle 202, and the metal chips are collected by the collecting box 201.

[0033] When using the automatic chip blowing device for machining an engine cylinder block according to this embodiment, metal chips are collected through the collection box 201 , and the collection box 201 can be pulled out of the box body 101 by the pull rod 203 .

[0034] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining, comprising a box, characterized in that: It also includes a chip blowing mechanism, which includes a hydraulic cylinder, a lifting plate, two connecting plates, a frame, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, a bottom plate, a plurality of placement components, a moving component and a closing component, wherein the moving component is arranged inside the box, the bottom plate is arranged above the moving component, and a plurality of groups of the placement components are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, each group of the placement components includes a support rod and a disc, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the disc, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the box, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, the frame is arranged inside the box, the two connecting plates respectively penetrate the box and are slidably connected to the box, one end of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the frame, and the other end of the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a plurality of the high-pressure nozzles are arranged on the inner side of the frame, and the closing component is arranged on one side of the box.

2. The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly includes a motor, a screw rod, a moving plate, a fixed plate and two groups of sliding parts. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the box body, the motor is fixedly connected to the box body and is located on the outside of the box body, the moving plate is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, the screw rod passes through the moving plate and is threadedly matched with the moving plate, one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the two groups of sliding parts are symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

3. The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: Each group of sliding parts includes a slide rail and a slide plate. The slide rail is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate. The slide plate is sleeved on the outer side of the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the box body.

4. The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The closure assembly includes a box door, a handle and an observation piece. The box door is hinged to the box body, the handle is fixedly connected to the box door and is located on the outside of the box door, and the observation piece is arranged on one side of the box door.

5. The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The observation piece includes a mounting frame and a transparent plate. The mounting frame passes through the box door and is fixedly connected to the box door. The transparent plate is arranged inside the mounting frame.

6. The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block machining as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The automatic chip blowing device for engine cylinder block processing also includes two groups of collecting components, which are symmetrically arranged inside the box body. Each group of collecting components includes a collecting box, a baffle and a pull rod. The collecting box is arranged inside the box body, the baffle is fixedly connected to the box body and fits with the collecting box, and the pull rod is fixedly connected to the collecting box and is located at one end of the collecting box.

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