The invention discloses a bearing inner ring machining device, which includes an operating platform, wherein support legs are fixedly connected with the two sides at the bottom of the operating platform; a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected between the two support legs; a collection box is fixedly connected with the top of the reinforcing plate; and fans are communicated with the two sides ofthe collection box. Through arranging the operating platform, the support legs, the reinforcing plate, the collection box, the fans, a discharging hole, a filtering plate, a fixing casing, a first motor, a threaded rod, a threaded bushing, a connecting block, a connecting rack, a second motor, a slide bar, a rotating rod, a first limiting casing, a second limiting casing, a rotating rack, bolts, apressing block, a sliding sleeve, a first fixing block, a movable rack, a cutter and an air cylinder, the bearing inner ring can be fixed, the machining angle can be adjusted, and the position of a sander can be conveniently adjusted, and wastes can be collected, further, the problem that the conventional bearing inner ring machining device is low in practicability, is solved; and the bearing inner ring machining device has the advantage of high practicability, and deserves popularization.