The invention discloses a
machining method for multi-stage
laser composite modified auxiliary
grinding, and belongs to the technical field of material
machining. According to the method, a multi-step synergistic process of
ultraviolet activation (cleaning / absorption increasing),
infrared-induced loosening (oxidation channel construction / surface macroscopic removal difficulty reduction) and
ultraviolet amorphous oxidation (brittle-plastic transition promotion / subsurface layer
heat affected zone repair) is adopted, and
selective ablation of
infrared laser and photochemical action of
ultraviolet laser are synergistically complemented; a composite modified layer which is composed of a porous deformation layer and an
amorphous oxide layer and has a small subsurface layer
heat affected zone is constructed on the surface of the
fiber reinforced
ceramic matrix
composite material, and the modified layer has the three functions of being loose and easy to remove, promoting
abrasive dust to be discharged and visualizing a thickness scale, so that follow-up fine
grinding machining is guided and optimized, and the service life of the
fiber reinforced
ceramic matrix
composite material is prolonged. And finally, high-efficiency, high-quality and low-damage surface precision machining of the material is achieved.