Test tube placing rack for nursing and physical examination

Abstract

The utility model provides a test tube placing rack for nursing and physical examination, which relates to the technical field of test tube placing racks and comprises a bottom plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a supporting disc is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the supporting rod, and a plurality of inserting holes are uniformly formed in the top of the supporting disc. And dampers are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two sides of the insertion hole. According to the test tube placing rack, in the nursing physical examination work, sample test tubes obtained through physical examination are placed through the test tube placing rack, after the test tubes are placed and fixed, the top ends of the test tubes are pressed and shielded in a covering mode through matched use of the pressing disc and the side ring, the placing stability of the test tubes is improved, and meanwhile the test tubes are placed more stably. The top end of the test tube can be shielded and dustproof, the test tube is prevented from being polluted due to dust attachment and accumulation in the test tube placing process, and the protection effect on the test tube sample in the nursing physical examination work is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of test tube placement racks, in particular to a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examinations. Background Art

[0002] The test tube rack is mainly used to support and fix test tubes so as to facilitate sample collection operations in various nursing and physical examinations.

[0003] In the prior art, when a test tube rack is used in nursing physical examinations, the collected test tube samples need to be placed on the rack and wait for further operations. However, during the placement of the test tube, the top of the test tube is always exposed to the air, which can cause dust in the air to come into contact with and adhere to the test tube, easily causing contamination to the sample in the test tube. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that during the placement of test tubes, the top ends of the test tubes are always exposed to the air, which causes dust in the air to come into contact with and adhere to the test tubes, easily causing contamination of the samples in the test tubes, and thus proposes a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examinations.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination, comprising a base plate, a support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support rod, a plurality of insertion holes are evenly opened on the top of the support plate, dampers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surfaces on both sides of the insertion holes, a plurality of second springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the dampers, and clamping blocks are fixedly connected between the end surfaces of multiple groups of the dampers; a reinforcement component, the reinforcement component is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the reinforcement component includes a plurality of first springs, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of first springs.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of first notches are evenly formed on the bottom of the pressure plate, and the first notches match the positions of the insertion holes.

[0007] Preferably, a first rubber pad is arranged at the bottom of the first notch, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, a side ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressure plate, and the cross-section of the side ring is inclined.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of limit rods are uniformly penetrated and slidably connected to the top of the pressure plate, and the lower end surfaces of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping block is located at the inner side of the insertion hole, and the outer surface of the clamping block is arranged in an arc shape.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the positioning plate is located outside the support rod, and a plurality of second notches are evenly formed on the top of the positioning plate.

[0012] Preferably, the second notch matches the position of the plug hole, and a second rubber pad is provided at the bottom of the second notch.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, during the nursing physical examination, a test tube placement rack is used to place the sample test tubes obtained during the physical examination. After the test tubes are placed and fixed, the top position of the test tubes is covered and blocked by the cooperation of the pressure plate and the side ring, which improves the placement stability of the test tubes and can shield the top position of the test tubes from dust, avoiding dust adhesion and accumulation during the test tube placement process to contaminate the test tubes, and effectively improving the protection effect of the test tube samples in the nursing physical examination work.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, when the pressure plate moves up and down, the use of the limit rod can support and limit the movement of the pressure plate, so that the up and down movement path of the pressure plate is relatively stable, avoiding the displacement of the pressure plate position causing the inaccurate position of the first notch, and improving the stability of the test tube fixation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination is proposed for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a bottom view of a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a reinforcement component of a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination.

[0020] Legend: 1. Base plate; 2. Support rod; 3. Support plate; 4. Reinforcement assembly; 401. First spring; 402. Pressure plate; 403. First notch; 404. First rubber pad; 405. Limit rod; 406. Bump; 407. Side ring; 5. Positioning plate; 6. Second notch; 7. Second rubber pad; 8. Socket; 9. Damper; 10. Second spring; 11. Clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination, including a bottom plate 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the support rod 2, a plurality of jacks 8 are evenly opened on the top of the support plate 3, dampers 9 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of both sides of the jacks 8, a plurality of dampers 9 are sleeved with second springs 10 on the outer surfaces, and clamping blocks 11 are fixedly connected between the end surfaces of multiple groups of dampers 9; a reinforcement component 4, the reinforcement component 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 3, the reinforcement component 4 includes a plurality of first springs 401, a pressure plate 402 is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of first springs 401, and the bottom of the pressure plate 402 A plurality of first slots 403 are evenly provided on the bottom, the first slots 403 match the position of the socket 8, a first rubber pad 404 is arranged at the inner bottom of the first slot 403, a protrusion 406 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 402, a side ring 407 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pressure plate 402, the cross section of the side ring 407 is inclined, the clamping block 11 is located at the inner side of the socket 8, the outer surface of the clamping block 11 is arc-shaped, a positioning plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, the positioning plate 5 is located at the outer side of the support rod 2, a plurality of second slots 6 are evenly provided on the top of the positioning plate 5, the second slot 6 matches the position of the socket 8, and a second rubber pad 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the second slot 6.

[0024] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, during the nursing physical examination work, when the test tube placement rack is used to place the sample test tubes obtained for the physical examination, a single test tube can be stably placed at the position of the insertion hole 8 of the support plate 3. The user pinches the protrusion 406 and pulls the pressure plate 402 upward. The pressure plate 402 is pulled and moves upward while driving the first spring 401 to stretch. At this time, the pressure plate 402 moves up and away from the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is in an empty state. At this time, a single test tube is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole 8. When the test tube is inserted into the insertion hole 8, it is inserted between the clamping blocks 11 on both sides. After the insertion, the bottom end of the test tube is at the inner side of the second notch 6. At this time, the damper 9 and the second spring 10 are used in combination to firmly clamp the test tube at the inner side of the insertion hole 8 to complete the placement, and then the protrusion 406 is released. The resilience of the first spring 401 will drive the pressure plate 402 to move down and reset, and the pressure plate 402 will press on the top position of the test tube. At this time, the top of the test tube is at the inner side of the first notch 403. The state of the test tube at this time is that the pressure plate 402 applies pressure from the top. The first rubber pad 404 and the second rubber pad 7 can play a buffering and supporting role to avoid the upper and lower ends of the test tube from being broken when the force is applied. After the test tube is placed and fixed, the pressure plate 402 and the side ring 407 are used in combination to cover and block the top position of the test tube, which improves the placement stability of the test tube and can shield and prevent dust from appearing on the top position of the test tube, thereby avoiding dust adhesion and accumulation during the test tube placement process to contaminate the test tube, effectively improving the protection effect of the test tube sample in the nursing physical examination work.

[0025] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a plurality of limit rods 405 are uniformly penetrated and slidably connected to the top of the pressure plate 402, and the lower end surface of the limit rod 405 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 3.

[0026] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when the pressure plate 402 moves up and down, the use of the limit rod 405 can support and limit the movement of the pressure plate 402, so that the up and down movement path of the pressure plate 402 is relatively stable, avoiding the position deviation of the pressure plate 402 and causing the inaccurate position of the first slot 403, thereby improving the stability of the test tube fixation.

[0027] Working principle: in the nursing physical examination work, when the test tube placement rack is used to place the sample test tube obtained for the physical examination, a single test tube can be firmly placed at the position of the insertion hole 8 of the support plate 3. The user pinches the protrusion 406 and pulls the pressure plate 402 upward. The pressure plate 402 is pulled and moves upward while driving the first spring 401 to stretch. At this time, the pressure plate 402 moves up and away from the support plate 3, and the upper part of the support plate 3 is in an empty state. At this time, a single test tube is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole 8. When the test tube is inserted into the insertion hole 8, it is inserted between the clamping blocks 11 on both sides. After the insertion, the bottom end of the test tube is at the inner side of the second notch 6. At this time, the damper 9 and the second spring 10 are used in combination to firmly clamp the test tube at the inner side of the insertion hole 8 to complete the placement. Then, the protrusion 406 is released, and the resilience of the first spring 401 will drive the pressure plate 402 to move down and reset, and the pressure plate 402 will be pressed at the top position of the test tube. At this time, the top of the test tube is at the first notch. At the inner position of 403, the state of the test tube at this time is that the pressure plate 402 applies pressure from the top, and the cooperation of the first rubber pad 404 and the second rubber pad 7 can play a buffering and supporting role to prevent the upper and lower ends of the test tube from being broken when the force is applied. After the test tube is placed and fixed, the pressure plate 402 and the side ring 407 are used together to cover and suppress and block the top position of the test tube, which improves the stability of the test tube placement and can also play a role in shielding and preventing dust from the top position of the test tube to prevent dust from adhering to and accumulating during the test tube placement process and causing pollution to the test tube, effectively improving the protection effect of the test tube sample in the nursing physical examination work, and when the pressure plate 402 moves up and down, the use of the limit rod 405 can support and limit the movement of the pressure plate 402, so that the up and down movement path of the pressure plate 402 is relatively stable, and the position deviation of the pressure plate 402 is avoided, which causes the first notch 403 to be inaccurate, thereby improving the stability of the test tube fixation.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support rod (2), the upper end surface of the support rod (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (3), the top of the support plate (3) is evenly provided with a plurality of insertion holes (8), the inner surfaces on both sides of the insertion holes (8) are symmetrically fixedly connected to dampers (9), the outer surfaces of the plurality of dampers (9) are sleeved with second springs (10), and clamping blocks (11) are fixedly connected between the end surfaces of the plurality of groups of dampers (9); A reinforcement component (4), the reinforcement component (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (3), the reinforcement component (4) comprises a plurality of first springs (401), and a pressure plate (402) is fixedly connected between the upper end surfaces of the plurality of first springs (401).

2. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first notches (403) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the pressure plate (402), and the first notches (403) match the positions of the insertion holes (8).

3. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first rubber pad (404) is disposed at the bottom of the first notch (403), and a protrusion (406) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (402).

4. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pressure plate (402) is fixedly connected with a side ring (407), and the cross section of the side ring (407) is inclined.

5. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limit rods (405) are uniformly penetrated and slidably connected to the top of the pressure plate (402), and the lower end surfaces of the limit rods (405) are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (3).

6. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping block (11) is located inside the insertion hole (8), and the outer surface of the clamping block (11) is arranged in an arc shape.

7. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), the positioning plate (5) is located outside the support rod (2), and a plurality of second notches (6) are evenly arranged on the top of the positioning plate (5).

8. The test tube placement rack for nursing physical examination according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second notch (6) matches the position of the insertion hole (8), and a second rubber pad (7) is arranged at the bottom of the second notch (6).

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