Restraint strap for neurosurgery nursing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a restraint strap for neurosurgical nursing, which belongs to the technical field of nursing appliances and comprises a silica gel plate, two elastic straps are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the silica gel plate respectively, positioning mechanisms are fixedly connected to one ends, far away from each other, of the four elastic straps respectively, a first tube groove is formed in an inner cavity of the silica gel plate, and a second tube groove is formed in the inner cavity of the silica gel plate. A restraining mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first pipe groove, the positioning mechanism is matched with a silica gel plate and an elastic band, when a patient is restrained, the restraining band can be rapidly installed on the two sides of a sickbed, the abdomen of the patient is restrained through the silica gel plate, the patient cannot get up, and the two arms of the patient can be fixed through cooperation of the restraining mechanism and a restraining assembly; when the restraint strap is used, the air bags are inflated to be tightly attached to the two arms of the patient, the patient is fixed, the two arms of the patient are protected, the functions of fast restraint and protection of the restraint position can be achieved, and the practicability of the restraint strap is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nursing appliances, and more specifically to a restraint belt for neurosurgery nursing. Background Art

[0002] Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery. It is a high-end discipline that uses unique neurosurgery research methods to study the human nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system, and its related ancillary structures, such as the skull, scalp, cerebral blood vessels and meninges, as well as injuries, inflammation, tumors, malformations and certain genetic metabolic disorders or functional disorders, such as epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases. It also explores the causes and pathogenesis of diseases, such as new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technologies. In the daily care of neurosurgery, restraints are needed to restrain the patient's behavior to prevent secondary injuries.

[0003] China Patent Authorization Announcement No.: CN214967415U provides a restraint belt for neurosurgery nursing. The scheme is provided with a card box. The medical staff places the patient's wrist on the cylinder, and then loosens the hand pull rod installed on the card box. Under the thrust of the spring, the movable rod is pushed to the left, so that the insertion rod is inserted into the card slot, so that the upper clamp and the lower clamp clamp the patient's wrist, and then the upper tightening strip and the lower pull strip cooperate with each other to connect the device to the bed, so as to restrain the patient's activities. After the treatment is completed, when the device needs to be unlocked, it is only necessary to pull the hand pull rod installed on the card box to pull the insertion rod out of the card slot, untie the connection between the upper clamp and the lower clamp, so that the patient can take out his hand, which is convenient for medical staff to install and disassemble the restraint belt, provide convenience for medical staff, and improve treatment efficiency. However, there are still the following defects in the specific implementation process: only the patient's wrist can be restrained, and the protection function of the restrained part is lacking during use, and the patient may be injured during the struggle.

[0004] Therefore, a restraint belt for neurosurgery care is proposed in response to the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a restraint belt for neurosurgery care, which can realize the functions of rapid restraint and protection of the restrained area.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A restraint belt for neurosurgery nursing comprises a silicone plate, two elastic belts are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the silicone plate, one end of the four elastic belts away from each other is fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism, a tube groove one is opened in the inner cavity of the silicone plate, and a restraint mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tube groove one.

[0010] Furthermore, the restraint mechanism includes an inflation tube, the outer surface of the inflation tube is fixedly connected to the inner surface of a tube groove, the front end of the inflation tube is fixedly connected to a shunt tube, the upper and lower ends of the shunt tube are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of an inner cavity of the tube groove, the left and right ends of the shunt tube are fixedly connected to air pipes, the outer surfaces of the two air pipes are fixedly connected to restraint components, the lower ends of the two restraint components are fixedly connected to restraint tubes, and the inner cavities of the two restraint tubes are fixedly connected to airbags.

[0011] Furthermore, the constraint assembly includes a connecting plate, the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the silicone plate, a pipe groove II is opened on the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting plate, the inner surface of the pipe groove II is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas pipe, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods are rotatably connected with rotating heads, and the lower ends of the two rotating heads are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the constraint pipe.

[0012] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a connecting head, and two positioning components are fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right end of the connecting head, the front and rear parts of the two positioning components are fixedly connected to short arc plates, the right parts of the two positioning components are commonly fixedly connected to a long arc plate, and the outer surface of the long arc plate is fixedly connected to a pull handle.

[0013] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a guide arc tube, an arc spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide arc tube, an arc slide groove 1 is opened on the inner surface of the guide arc tube, an arc slide groove 2 is opened in the inner cavity of the guide arc tube, the inner surface of the arc slide groove 1 and the inner surface of the arc slide groove 2 are jointly movably connected with a sliding pressure plate, and the inner surface of the sliding pressure plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long arc plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer surface of the guide arc tube is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right end of the connector, and the left end of the connector is fixedly connected to the right end of the elastic band.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] This solution uses a positioning mechanism in conjunction with a silicone plate and an elastic band. When restraining a patient, the restraint belts can be quickly installed on both sides of the bed, and the silicone plate is used to restrain the patient's abdomen so that they cannot get up. The restraint mechanism and the restraint component cooperate to fix the patient's arms and inflate the airbag to make it fit tightly against the patient's arms, thereby fixing the patient and protecting his arms, thereby improving the practicality of the restraint belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the restraining mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the restraint assembly of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning component of the utility model.

[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1. Silicone plate; 2. Elastic band; 3. Positioning mechanism; 31. Connecting head; 32. Positioning assembly; 321. Arc tube; 322. Arc spring; 323. Arc slide 1; 324. Arc slide 2; 325. Sliding pressure plate; 33. Short arc plate; 34. Long arc plate; 35. Pull handle; 4. Tube slot 1; 5. Constraint mechanism; 51. Inflatable tube; 52. Diverter tube; 53. Constraint assembly; 531. Connecting plate; 532. Tube slot 2; 533. Connecting rod; 534. Rotating head; 54. Constraint tube; 55. Airbag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Example:

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 A restraint belt for neurosurgery nursing includes a silicone plate 1, two elastic belts 2 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the silicone plate 1, and the ends of the four elastic belts 2 that are away from each other are fixedly connected to a positioning mechanism 3. A tube groove 4 is opened in the inner cavity of the silicone plate 1, and a restraint mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tube groove 4.

[0030] This solution uses a silicone plate 1 in conjunction with four elastic bands 2 to restrain the patient's abdomen, making it impossible for the patient to stand up. The positioning mechanism 3 is used to increase the speed of installation and removal of the restraint belt, making the installation and removal operations easy. The restraint mechanism 5 is used to restrain the patient's arms to prevent the patient from causing harm to medical staff during the nursing process.

[0031] See also Figure 2-3The constraint mechanism 5 includes an inflation tube 51, the outer surface of the inflation tube 51 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tube groove 14, the front end of the inflation tube 51 is fixedly connected to a shunt tube 52, the upper and lower ends of the shunt tube 52 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the tube groove 14, the left and right ends of the shunt tube 52 are fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, and the outer surfaces of the two air supply pipes are fixedly connected to the constraint components 53, the constraint components 53 include a connecting plate 531, the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the connecting plate 531 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the silicone plate 1, the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting plate 531 is provided with a tube groove 2 532, the inner surface of the tube groove 2 532 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the air supply pipe, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 531 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 533, the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods 533 are rotatably connected to rotating heads 534, the lower ends of the two rotating heads 534 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the constraint tube 54, the lower ends of the two constraint components 53 are fixedly connected to the constraint tube 54, and the inner cavities of the two constraint tubes 54 are fixedly connected to airbags 55.

[0032] In this scheme, the patient's arms are restrained by two restraint tubes 54. The two restraint tubes 54 are respectively put on the patient's arms, and an inflation device is used to inflate the inflation tube 51. The gas enters the shunt tube 52 along the inflation tube 51, and is divided into two air supply tubes from the shunt tube 52, and enters the airbag 55 through the air supply tube. The airbag 55 slowly inflates until it is tightly attached to the patient's arms, cooperating with the inner surfaces of the two restraint tubes 54 to restrain the patient's arms.

[0033] See also Figure 4-5 The positioning mechanism 3 includes a connecting head 31, the left end of the connecting head 31 is fixedly connected to the right end of the elastic band 2, and the inner surface of the right end of the connecting head 31 is fixedly connected to two positioning components 32, the positioning component 32 includes a guide arc tube 321, the outer surface of the guide arc tube 321 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right end of the connecting head 31, the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321 is fixedly connected with an arc spring 322, the inner surface of the guide arc tube 321 is provided with an arc slide 1 323, the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321 is provided with an arc slide 2 324, the inner surfaces of the arc slide 1 323 and the inner surfaces of the arc slide 2 324 are jointly movably connected with a sliding pressure plate 325, the inner surface of the sliding pressure plate 325 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the long arc plate 34, the front and rear parts of the two positioning components 32 are fixedly connected with the short arc plate 33, the right parts of the two positioning components 32 are jointly fixedly connected with the long arc plate 34, and the outer surface of the long arc plate 34 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 35.

[0034] The present invention pulls the pull handle 35 to allow the long arc plate 34 to rotate closely against the inner surfaces of the three short arc plates 33 under the action of the pull handle 35. When the long arc plate 34 rotates, it will carry the sliding pressure plate 325 to slide in the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321 with the arc slide groove 1 323 and the arc slide groove 2 324 as grooves. During the sliding process, the sliding pressure plate 325 will squeeze the spring 322 set in the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321, causing the spring 322 to contract. At this time, the space between the long arc plate 34 and the three short arc plates 33 is opened, and it is hung on the railings on the left and right sides of the bed and the pull handle 35 is released. When the external force disappears, the spring 322 will return to its initial shape, and the sliding pressure plate 325 will also be sent back to its initial position. Under the action of the sliding pressure plate 325, the long arc plate 34 forms a closed space with the three short arc plates 33 and is tightly stuck on the railings on both sides of the bed.

[0035] Working principle: During the daily care of neurosurgery, when it is necessary to use a restraint belt to restrain the patient, first put the two restraint tubes 54 on the patient's arms respectively, use the inflation device to inflate the inflation tube 51, and the gas enters the shunt tube 52 along the inflation tube 51, and is divided into two gas supply tubes from the shunt tube 52, and enters the air bag 55 through the gas supply tube. The air bag 55 slowly inflates until it is close to the patient's arm, and cooperates with the inner surfaces of the two restraint tubes 54 to restrain the patient's arms, and then pull the handle 35 to allow the long arc plate 34 to rotate close to the inner surfaces of the three short arc plates 33 under the action of the handle 35. When the long arc plate 34 rotates, it will carry the sliding pressure plate 325 to slide in the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321 with the arc groove 1 323 and the arc groove 2 324 as grooves. The sliding process The middle sliding pressure plate 325 will squeeze the spring 322 set in the inner cavity of the guide arc tube 321, causing the spring 322 to contract. At this time, the space between the long arc plate 34 and the three short arc plates 33 is opened, and it is hung on the railings on the left and right sides of the bed and the handle 35 is released. When the external force disappears, the spring 322 will return to its initial shape, and the sliding pressure plate 325 will also be sent back to its initial position. The long arc plate 34 will form a closed space with the three short arc plates 33 under the action of the sliding pressure plate 325, and it will be tightly stuck on the railings on both sides of the bed. Repeat the above operation and clamp the four positioning mechanisms 3 on both sides of the bed in turn. At this time, not only the patient's arms are restrained, but the patient's abdomen will also be restrained by four elastic bands 2 and the silicone plate 1, making it impossible for the patient to get up, which is more convenient for neurosurgery medical staff to carry out nursing work.

[0036] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A restraint belt for neurosurgery nursing, comprising a silicone plate (1), characterized in that: Two elastic bands (2) are fixedly connected to both left and right ends of the silicone plate (1); the ends of the four elastic bands (2) that are away from each other are fixedly connected to positioning mechanisms (3); a tube groove (4) is provided in the inner cavity of the silicone plate (1); and a restraining mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tube groove (4).

2. A neurosurgery nursing restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The restraint mechanism (5) comprises an inflation tube (51), the outer surface of the inflation tube (51) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the tube groove (4), the front end of the inflation tube (51) is fixedly connected to a shunt tube (52), the upper and lower ends of the shunt tube (52) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the tube groove (4), the left and right ends of the shunt tube (52) are fixedly connected to an air supply tube, the outer surfaces of the two air supply tubes are fixedly connected to restraint components (53), the lower ends of the two restraint components (53) are fixedly connected to restraint tubes (54), and the inner cavities of the two restraint tubes (54) are fixedly connected to air bags (55).

3. A neurosurgery nursing restraint belt according to claim 2, characterized in that: The restraining assembly (53) comprises a connecting plate (531), the upper and lower walls of the inner cavity of the connecting plate (531) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the silicone plate (1), the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting plate (531) is provided with a second pipe groove (532), the inner surface of the second pipe groove (532) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the gas pipe, the front and rear ends of the connecting plate (531) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (533), the outer surfaces of the two connecting rods (533) are rotatably connected to rotating heads (534), and the lower ends of the two rotating heads (534) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the restraining pipe (54).

4. A neurosurgery nursing restraint belt according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (3) comprises a connecting head (31), the inner surface of the right end of the connecting head (31) is fixedly connected to two positioning components (32), the front and rear parts of the two positioning components (32) are fixedly connected to short arc plates (33), the right parts of the two positioning components (32) are commonly fixedly connected to a long arc plate (34), and the outer surface of the long arc plate (34) is fixedly connected to a pull handle (35).

5. A neurosurgery nursing restraint belt according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (32) comprises a guide arc tube (321), the inner cavity of the guide arc tube (321) is fixedly connected with an arc spring (322), the inner surface of the guide arc tube (321) is provided with an arc slide groove 1 (323), the inner cavity of the guide arc tube (321) is provided with an arc slide groove 2 (324), the inner surface of the arc slide groove 1 (323) and the inner surface of the arc slide groove 2 (324) are jointly and movably connected with a sliding pressure plate (325), and the inner surface of the sliding pressure plate (325) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the long arc plate (34).

6. A neurosurgery nursing restraint belt according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the guide arc tube (321) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the right end of the connecting head (31), and the left end of the connecting head (31) is fixedly connected to the right end of the elastic band (2).

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