A plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants
By designing a sealed floor drain including a cover body and a hollow outer shell, the cover plate, seal ring and support rod are used to achieve automatic closure of the cover plate, which solves the problem of pollution-free rainwater leaking to the sewage pool when it rains in the petrochemical plant, and achieves the effect of reducing workload and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421476858.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when it rains in the petrochemical plant, the pollution-free rainwater is prone to leak to the sewage pool, which increases the workload of public works and third-party sewage treatment companies, and the sealing of sandbags is poor, which is prone to aging and blockage.
A sealed floor drain including a cover body and a hollow outer shell is designed. The cover plate, seal ring and support rod are used to achieve automatic closure of the cover plate to prevent rainwater from leaking into the sewage pool.
It effectively avoids pollution-free rainwater leakage to the sewage pool, reduces the workload of public works and third-party sewage treatment companies, reduces the operating costs of chemical plants, and reduces the work intensity of staff.
Smart Images
Figure CN222701155U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to a plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants. Background Art
[0002] In the equipment area of petrochemical enterprises, when it rains, rainwater will be mixed with a large amount of toxic and harmful pollutants such as factory exhaust gas and acidic gas in the air and fall to the factory ground. These rainwater will also be mixed with debris such as grease, suspended solids and heavy metals with high concentrations on the ground. When it rains for a long time, factory staff will use sandbags to seal the floor drains to divert the rainwater. That is, the initial polluted rainwater 15 minutes before the rain flows from the floor drain through the sewage well and finally flows into the sewage pool. After 15 minutes, sandbags are used to seal the floor drains to discharge the unpolluted rainwater directly into the rainwater pool through the drainage ditch.
[0003] However, on the one hand, the overall sealing of the sandbags is not tight. Even when used to block floor drains, a large amount of unpolluted rainwater still leaks into the sewage pool, which will increase the workload of public works and third-party sewage treatment companies and increase operating costs. On the other hand, the sandbags are prone to aging and damage after long-term use, and fine sand flows into the sewage well, increasing the amount of sludge in the sewage well and causing blockage of the sewage well floor drain. Moreover, the sandbag blocking must be carried out 15 minutes after the rain, and the staff need to block it manually and check the sealing one by one, which will increase the work intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a plugging type floor drain for use in petrochemical plants, avoiding the use of sandbags to plug the floor drain and solving the problem that unpolluted rainwater 15 minutes after rain flows into the sewage pool along with polluted rainwater 15 minutes before rain.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants comprises a cover body and a hollow outer shell body, the cover body is adapted to the outer shell body, and the cover body can be inserted into the outer shell body; the cover body comprises a cover plate, and the cover plate covers the outer shell body and can completely cover the sealed outer shell body; a handle is provided on the cover plate, and the handle is used to lift or press the cover plate to open or close the outer shell body; a cover wall is arranged around the bottom end of the cover plate, and support limit plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover wall, and the support limit plate is provided with a notch extending to the bottom, and a plurality of bayonet holes are arranged on the notch, and a first sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the cover wall, and a first sealing ring is provided on the first sealing groove; an opening adapted to the cover plate is provided on the top of the outer shell body, and a second sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the outer shell body, and a second sealing ring is provided on the second sealing groove; a support rod passing through the central axis is arranged in the outer shell body, and the support rod is adapted to the notch, and a detachable filter is provided at the bottom of the outer shell body to prevent debris from entering the floor drain.
[0007] Furthermore, an upward limiting opening is provided at the end of the bayonet, and when the support rod slides to the limiting opening, the support rod can be firmly locked in the limiting opening to prevent the support rod from sliding back into the groove, thereby preventing the cover plate from sealing the outer shell.
[0008] Furthermore, the number of the first sealing grooves is two, and the number of the corresponding first sealing rings is two.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of the second sealing grooves is two, and the number of the corresponding second sealing rings is two.
[0010] Furthermore, the diameter of the cover plate is greater than the diameter of the cover wall.
[0011] Furthermore, a vertical rod is provided on the top of the cover plate, and the vertical rod has a clear mark. The clear mark rod is designed to prevent the non-polluted rainwater from being too deep in extreme weather and the floor drain position from being lost in abnormal circumstances.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The utility model effectively prevents the pollution-free rainwater of the chemical plant from leaking into the sewage pool after 15 minutes, reduces the workload of public works and third-party sewage treatment companies, reduces the cost of the chemical plant and reduces the work intensity of the chemical plant staff.
[0014] 2. The utility model is designed with a sealing ring to achieve self-sealing of the cover by tightly fitting inside and outside.
[0015] 3. The utility model is designed to connect the cover plate with the sealing ring to prevent the sealing ring from floating up when encountering water, thereby failing to achieve a sealing effect.
[0016] 4. The utility model designs a detachable filter floor drain, and fixes the filter by buckles so that it fits tightly to the cross section of the floor drain, thereby preventing debris from entering the floor drain.
[0017] 5. Design obvious marking poles to prevent the depth of non-polluted rainwater from being too deep in extreme weather, making it difficult to find the location of the floor drain in abnormal circumstances. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional main structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional front view of the cover body of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side structure of the cover body of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the cover body of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional side view of the outer shell of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional front view of the outer shell of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 This is the effect diagram of the initial opening and closing state of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a rendering of the closed state of the utility model after it rains for 15 minutes.
[0026] In the figure: 1. cover body; 11. cover plate; 12. handle; 13. first sealing groove; 14. support limit plate; 15. notch; 16. bayonet; 17. limit opening; 2. outer shell; 21. second sealing groove; 22. support rod; 23. filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] exist Figures 1 to 6In the structure shown, a plugging type floor drain used in a petrochemical plant includes a cover body 1 and a hollow outer shell body 2, wherein the cover body 1 is adapted to the outer shell body 2 and can be inserted into the outer shell body 2; the cover body 1 includes a cover plate 11, which covers the outer shell body 2 and can completely cover and seal the outer shell body 2; a handle 12 is provided on the cover plate 11, and the handle 12 is used to lift or press the cover plate 11 to open or close the outer shell body 2; a cover wall is provided around the bottom end of the cover plate 11, The outer diameter of the cover wall is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the outer shell 2, and the diameter of the cover plate 11 is larger than the diameter of the cover wall; the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover wall are provided with support limit plates 14, and the support limit plates 14 are provided with notches 15 extending to the bottom, and the notches 15 are provided with two bayonet holes 16, and the ends of the bayonet holes 16 are provided with upward limit holes 17. When the support rod 22 in the outer shell 2 slides to the limit hole 17, the support rod 22 can be firmly locked in the limit hole 17 to avoid The support rod 22 is not required to slide back into the notch 15, thereby avoiding the cover plate 11 from sealing the outer shell 2, and rainwater within 15 minutes of rain can flow into the sewage well through the cover body 1 and the outer shell 2. The opening and closing degree between the cover body 1 and the outer shell 2 can be adjusted by using different bayonet 16; a first sealing groove 13 is provided on the outer side of the cover wall, a first sealing ring is provided on the first sealing groove 13, two first sealing grooves 13 are provided, and two first sealing rings are provided opposite to each other; an opening adapted to the cover plate 11 is provided on the top of the outer shell 2, a second sealing groove 21 is provided on the outer side of the outer shell 2, a second sealing ring is provided on the second sealing groove 21, two second sealing grooves are provided, and two second sealing rings are provided opposite to each other; a support rod 22 passing through the central axis is provided in the outer shell, and the support rod 22 is adapted to the notch 15, and a detachable filter screen 23 is provided at the bottom of the outer shell 2 to prevent debris from entering the floor drain.
[0029] Furthermore, a vertical rod is provided at the top of the cover plate 11, and the vertical rod has a clear mark. The clear mark rod is designed to prevent the non-polluted rainwater from being too deep in extreme weather and the floor drain position from being lost in abnormal circumstances.
[0030] The working principle and use process of this utility model: Figure 7The utility model is shown in its initial state. When in use, the outer shell 2 is placed in the wellhead of the sewage well connected to the sewage pool. At this time, the notch 15 of the cover body 1 is aligned with the support rod 22 of the outer shell 2 and the cover body 1 is inserted into the outer shell 2. When it rains, the handle 12 is used to lift the cover plate 11. When the support rod 22 is aligned with the bayonet 16, the cover body 1 is rotated, and the support rod 22 slides into the bayonet 16. When the support rod 22 slides to the position of the limit opening 17, the cover body falls downward under the action of gravity, and the support rod 22 is pressed at the limit opening 17 (that is, the cover body 1 is stuck on the outer shell 2). When the outer shell 2 is open, the cover plate 11 is higher than the outer shell 2 by a certain height. Within 15 minutes of rain, polluted rainwater and polluted rainwater falling on the ground will flow into the outer shell 2 and then flow into the sewage pool, while the debris will be blocked by the filter screen 23. After 15 minutes of rain, the staff will lift the cover plate 11 by the handle 12, rotate the cover body 1, make the support rod 22 slide out of the bayonet 16 and return to the slot 15, and then press the cover plate 11 down to make the support rod 22 slide to the top of the slot 15. At this time, the cover body 1 and the outer shell 2 are completely overlapped, and the cover plate 11 completely covers the outer shell 2. Figure 8 As shown, the first sealing ring seals the outer shell 2, and the second sealing ring seals the sewage well to prevent rainwater from flowing into the sewage well after 15 minutes of rain, thereby reducing the workload of public works or third-party sewage treatment companies and reducing the operating costs of petrochemical companies.
[0031] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants, characterized by: It includes a cover body and a hollow outer shell body, the cover body includes a cover plate, the cover plate is provided with a handle, the bottom end of the cover plate is surrounded by a cover wall, the left and right sides of the bottom end of the cover wall are provided with support and limit plates, the support and limit plate is provided with a notch extending to the bottom, the notch is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes, a first sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the cover wall, and a first sealing ring is provided on the first sealing groove; an opening adapted to the cover plate is provided on the top of the outer shell body, a second sealing groove is provided on the outer side of the outer shell body, and a second sealing ring is provided on the second sealing groove; a support rod passing through the central axis is provided in the outer shell body, the support rod is adapted to the notch, and a detachable filter is provided at the bottom of the outer shell body.
2. The plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: An upward limiting opening is arranged at the end of the bayonet.
3. The plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the first sealing grooves is two, and the number of the corresponding first sealing rings is two.
4. The plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the second sealing grooves is two, and the number of the corresponding second sealing rings is two.
5. The plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diameter of the cover plate is greater than the diameter of the cover wall.
6. The plugging type floor drain used in petrochemical plants according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A vertical rod is arranged on the top of the cover plate, and the vertical rod has an obvious mark.