A device for planting at the same height on sloping cultivated land

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sloping cultivated land planting equipment, and in particular to a device for sloping cultivated land contour planting; technical problem: in the process of traditional sloping cultivated land planting, sloping cultivated land is usually distributed on hillsides, with poor ground flatness and dry land with low crop yield. Since sloping cultivated land usually requires manual soil turning for planting, manual labor will produce fatigue due to long-term farming, resulting in low soil turning efficiency, and thus inconvenience of contour soil turning for planting; technical solution: a device for sloping cultivated land contour planting, comprising a driving component, a guiding component and a soil turning component; compared with traditional sloping cultivated land planting, in the process of use, sloping cultivated land usually requires manual soil turning for planting, and most sloping cultivated land planting equipment only has the function of soil turning for planting, but does not have the function of contour planting, which is inconvenient to use. The sloping cultivated land planting equipment turns the soil through the device, and then reaches the specified height through the device, thereby achieving the purpose of contour soil turning for planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sloping cultivated land planting equipment, in particular to a device used for sloping cultivated land and equal height planting. Background Art

[0002] Sloping farmland planting equipment is a kind of equipment used for planting on sloping farmland, which relates to the technical field of sloping farmland planting equipment. With the development of society, the sloping farmland planting industry has become more and more developed, and the sloping farmland planting equipment has been continuously improved to meet the needs of production. Traditional tillage for a long time and frequently plowing the soil will lead to the decrease of surface structure stability, thereby aggravating the loss and wind erosion of the surface soil of the sloping farmland, causing a large amount of water and organic matter to be lost, aggravating the deterioration of soil barrenness and ecological environment. In the process of using sloping farmland planting equipment, sloping farmland usually needs to be manually turned over for planting. Most sloping farmland planting equipment only has the function of turning over for planting, but does not have the function of contour planting, which is inconvenient to use. Sloping farmland is usually distributed on hillsides, with poor ground flatness, serious problems of water, fertilizer and soil leakage, and dry land with low crop yield. Since sloping farmland usually needs to be manually turned over for planting, manual labor will produce fatigue after long-term farming, resulting in low turning efficiency, which is inconvenient to turn over for contour planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the problem of sloping farmland planting equipment in use, sloping farmland is usually distributed on hillsides, with poor ground flatness, serious problems of water, fertilizer and soil leakage, and dry land with low crop yields. Since sloping farmland usually requires manual soil turning and planting, manual labor will produce fatigue after long-term farming, resulting in low soil turning efficiency, which is inconvenient for equal height soil turning and planting.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a device for planting at equal heights on sloping cultivated land, comprising a driving component, a guiding component, a lifting component, a rotating component, a sliding component, a soil turning component and a bracket; a guiding component is arranged on one side of the bracket, a driving component with a driving function is arranged inside the guiding component, a lifting component is arranged below the guiding component, a sliding component with a sliding function is arranged below the lifting component, a rotating component is arranged on one side of the sliding component, and a soil turning component with a soil turning function is arranged below the sliding component.

[0005] Preferably, starting the lifting component can make it lift and lower, thereby driving the soil-turning component to achieve the effect of longitudinal movement, starting the rotating component can make it rotate, and the rotating component can drive the sliding component to slide, thereby driving the soil-turning component to achieve the effect of lateral movement, and starting the soil-turning component can be used to turn the soil on sloping farmland for planting. When the soil-turning work is completed, starting the driving component can make it rotate, and the driving component can drive the guide component to slide, thereby driving the soil-turning component to achieve the effect of inclined sliding guide, thereby achieving the purpose of turning the soil at equal height for planting.

[0006] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving shaft and a guide rail; a guide rail is arranged on one side of the bracket, two groups of guide rails are arranged, a driving motor is arranged above the guide rail, and a driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor; starting the driving motor can drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the driving shaft can drive the guide assembly to slide through the guide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a guide block, a guide groove and a threaded rod; a guide groove is opened inside the guide rail, a threaded rod is arranged inside the guide groove, and a sliding block is arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod; the driving shaft can drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod can drive the guide block to slide, and the guide block slides along the slide rail through the slide groove, thereby driving the soil turning assembly to achieve the effect of tilting and sliding.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a hydraulic lifting rod, a lifting block and a slide rail; a hydraulic lifting rod is arranged below the guide block, a lifting block is arranged below the hydraulic lifting rod, and a slide rail is arranged below the lifting block; starting the hydraulic lifting rod can carry out lifting and lowering, the hydraulic lifting rod can drive the lifting block to descend, and the lifting block can drive the slide rail to descend, thereby driving the soil-turning assembly to achieve the effect of longitudinal movement.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating motor, a rotating shaft and a screw; a rotating motor is arranged on one side of the slide rail, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor, and a screw is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft; starting the rotating motor can rotate, the rotating motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the screw to rotate, thereby driving the sliding assembly to slide.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a slide groove, a slider and a threaded hole; a slide groove is provided inside the slide rail, a slider is provided inside the slide groove, a threaded hole is provided inside the slider, and the slider is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the screw rod can drive the slider to slide, and the slider slides along the slide rail through the slide groove, thereby driving the soil turning assembly to achieve the effect of lateral movement.

[0011] Preferably, the soil turning component includes an active motor, an active shaft, a mounting frame and spiral blades; an mounting frame is arranged below the slider, an active motor is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, an active shaft is arranged at the output end of the active motor, and spiral blades are arranged on the side wall of the active shaft; the active motor can be started to rotate, the active motor can drive the active shaft to rotate, and the active shaft can drive the spiral blades to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of soil turning and planting on sloping farmland.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with traditional sloping farmland planting, sloping farmland usually needs manual soil turning for planting. Most sloping farmland planting equipment only has the function of soil turning for planting, but does not have the function of equal-height planting, which is inconvenient to use. The sloping farmland planting equipment turns the soil through the device, and then reaches the specified height through the device, so as to achieve the purpose of equal-height soil turning for planting;

[0014] 2. Start the rotating motor to rotate, the rotating motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the slider to slide, the slider slides along the slide rail through the slide groove, start the active motor to rotate, the active motor can drive the active shaft to rotate, the active shaft can drive the spiral blade to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of turning the soil for planting on the sloping cultivated land. When the turning the soil is completed, start the driving motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft can drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod can drive the guide block to slide, the guide block slides along the slide rail through the slide groove, and the slider can drive the turning component to achieve the effect of inclined sliding guide, so as to achieve the purpose of turning the soil at the same height for planting;

[0015] 3. Start the hydraulic lifting rod to lift and lower. The hydraulic lifting rod can drive the lifting block to descend. The lifting block can drive the slide rail to descend, thereby driving the soil-turning assembly to achieve the effect of longitudinal movement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 What is shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for planting at equal height on sloping cultivated land according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 What is shown is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of a device for planting at equal height on sloping cultivated land according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 What is shown is a second partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a device for planting at equal height on sloping cultivated land according to the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The third partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a device for planting at equal height on sloping cultivated land according to the utility model is shown;

[0020] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. driving assembly; 2. guiding assembly; 3. lifting assembly; 4. rotating assembly; 5. sliding assembly; 6. soil turning assembly; 7. bracket; 101. driving motor; 102. driving shaft; 103. guide rail; 201. guide block; 202. guide groove; 203. threaded rod; 301. hydraulic lifting rod; 302. lifting block; 303. slide rail; 401. rotating motor; 402. rotating shaft; 403. screw rod; 501. slide groove; 502. slider; 503. threaded hole; 601. active motor; 602. active shaft; 603. mounting frame; 604. spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a device for planting at equal heights on sloping cultivated land, comprising a driving component 1, a guide component 2, a lifting component 3, a rotating component 4, a sliding component 5, a soil turning component 6 and a bracket 7; a guide component 2 is provided on one side of the bracket 7, a driving component 1 with a driving function is provided inside the guide component 2, a lifting component 3 is provided below the guide component 2, a sliding component 5 with a sliding function is provided below the lifting component 3, a rotating component 4 is provided on one side of the sliding component 5, and a soil turning component 6 with a soil turning function is provided below the sliding component 5.

[0023] See also Figure 2The drive assembly 1 includes a drive motor 101, a drive shaft 102 and a guide rail 103; a guide rail 103 is arranged on one side of the bracket 7, and two groups of guide rails 103 are arranged. A drive motor 101 is arranged above the guide rail 103, and a drive shaft 102 is arranged at the output end of the drive motor 101; starting the drive motor 101 can drive the drive shaft 102 to rotate, and the drive shaft 102 can drive the guide assembly 2 to slide through the guide rail 103; the guide assembly 2 includes a guide block 201, a guide groove 202 and a threaded rod 203; a guide groove 202 is opened inside the guide rail 103, a threaded rod 203 is arranged inside the guide groove 202, and a slider 502 is arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod 203; the drive shaft 102 can drive the threaded rod 203 rotates, the threaded rod 203 can drive the guide block 201 to slide, and the guide block 201 slides along the slide rail 303 through the slide groove 501, thereby driving the soil turning component 6 to achieve the effect of tilting and sliding; the lifting component 3 includes a hydraulic lifting rod 301, a lifting block 302 and a slide rail 303; a hydraulic lifting rod 301 is arranged below the guide block 201, a lifting block 302 is arranged below the hydraulic lifting rod 301, and a slide rail 303 is arranged below the lifting block 302; starting the hydraulic lifting rod 301 can be lifted and lowered, the hydraulic lifting rod 301 can drive the lifting block 302 to descend, and the lifting block 302 can drive the slide rail 303 to descend, thereby driving the soil turning component 6 to achieve the effect of longitudinal movement.

[0024] See also Figure 3-4In this embodiment, the rotating assembly 4 includes a rotating motor 401, a rotating shaft 402 and a screw 403; a rotating motor 401 is provided on one side of the slide rail 303, a rotating shaft 402 is provided on the output end of the rotating motor 401, and a screw 403 is provided on one end of the rotating shaft 402; the rotating motor 401 can be started to rotate, the rotating motor 401 can drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 can drive the screw 403 to rotate, and thus the sliding assembly 5 can be driven to slide; the sliding assembly 5 includes a slide groove 501, a slider 502 and a threaded hole 503; the slide rail 303 is provided with a slide groove 501, the slide groove 501 is provided with a slider 502, the slider 502 is provided with a threaded hole 503, and the slider 502 is threadedly connected to the screw 403 The screw rod 403 can drive the slider 502 to slide, and the slider 502 slides along the slide rail 303 through the slide groove 501, thereby driving the soil turning component 6 to achieve the effect of lateral movement; the soil turning component 6 includes an active motor 601, an active shaft 602, a mounting frame 603 and a spiral blade 604; a mounting frame 603 is arranged below the slider 502, and an active motor 601 is arranged on one side of the mounting frame 603, and an active shaft 602 is arranged at the output end of the active motor 601, and a spiral blade 604 is arranged on the side wall of the active shaft 602; starting the active motor 601 can rotate, and the active motor 601 can drive the active shaft 602 to rotate, and the active shaft 602 can drive the spiral blade 604 to rotate, so that the effect of soil turning and planting can be achieved on sloping farmland.

[0025] When working, the hydraulic lifting rod 301 can be started to lift, the hydraulic lifting rod 301 can drive the lifting block 302 to descend, the lifting block 302 can drive the slide rail 303 to descend, the rotating motor 401 can be started to rotate, the rotating motor 401 can drive the rotating shaft 402 to rotate, the rotating shaft 402 can drive the screw rod 403 to rotate, the screw rod 403 can drive the slider 502 to slide, the slider 502 slides along the slide rail 303 through the slide groove 501, so as to achieve the effect of lateral movement;

[0026] The active motor 601 can be started to rotate, the active motor 601 can drive the active shaft 602 to rotate, and the active shaft 602 can drive the spiral blade 604 to rotate, so that the effect of turning over the soil and planting can be achieved on the sloping farmland;

[0027] When the tillage work is completed, starting the driving motor 101 can drive the driving shaft 102 to rotate, the driving shaft 102 can drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, the threaded rod 203 can drive the guide block 201 to slide, the guide block 201 slides along the slide rail 303 through the slide groove 501, and the slider 502 can drive the tillage assembly 6 to achieve the effect of inclined sliding guide, so as to achieve the purpose of equal-height tillage and planting.

[0028] Through the above steps, the lifting component 3 can be started to lift, thereby driving the soil-turning component 6 to achieve the effect of longitudinal movement, the rotating component 4 can be started to rotate, and the rotating component 4 can drive the sliding component 5 to slide, thereby driving the soil-turning component 6 to achieve the effect of lateral movement, and the soil-turning component 6 can be started to turn the soil on the sloping farmland for planting. When the soil-turning work is completed, the driving component 1 can be started to rotate, and the driving component 1 can drive the guide component 2 to slide, which can drive the soil-turning component 6 to achieve the effect of inclined sliding guide, thereby achieving the purpose of equal height soil turning and planting.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for planting at an equal height on sloping cultivated land, comprising a drive assembly (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a guide assembly (2), a lifting assembly (3), a rotating assembly (4), a sliding assembly (5), a soil turning assembly (6) and a bracket (7); the guide assembly (2) is arranged on one side of the bracket (7); a driving assembly (1) with a driving function is arranged inside the guide assembly (2); a lifting assembly (3) is arranged below the guide assembly (2); a sliding assembly (5) with a sliding function is arranged below the lifting assembly (3); a rotating assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the sliding assembly (5); and a soil turning assembly (6) with a soil turning function is arranged below the sliding assembly (5).

2. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (1) comprises a driving motor (101), a driving shaft (102) and a guide rail (103); the guide rail (103) is arranged on one side of the bracket (7), two groups of the guide rails (103) are arranged, the driving motor (101) is arranged above the guide rails (103), and the driving shaft (102) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (101).

3. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (2) comprises a guide block (201), a guide groove (202) and a threaded rod (203); the guide rail (103) is provided with a guide groove (202) inside, the guide groove (202) is provided with a threaded rod (203) inside, and a sliding block (502) is provided on the side wall of the threaded rod (203).

4. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) comprises a hydraulic lifting rod (301), a lifting block (302) and a slide rail (303); the hydraulic lifting rod (301) is arranged below the guide block (201), the lifting block (302) is arranged below the hydraulic lifting rod (301), and the slide rail (303) is arranged below the lifting block (302).

5. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (4) comprises a rotating motor (401), a rotating shaft (402) and a screw (403); the rotating motor (401) is arranged on one side of the slide rail (303), the rotating shaft (402) is arranged at the output end of the rotating motor (401), and the screw (403) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (402).

6. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (5) comprises a sliding groove (501), a sliding block (502) and a threaded hole (503); the sliding groove (501) is provided inside the sliding rail (303), the sliding block (502) is provided inside the sliding groove (501), the threaded hole (503) is provided inside the sliding block (502), and the sliding block (502) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (403).

7. The device for contour planting on sloping cultivated land according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning component (6) comprises an active motor (601), an active shaft (602), a mounting frame (603) and a spiral blade (604); the mounting frame (603) is arranged below the slider (502), the active motor (601) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (603), the active shaft (602) is arranged at the output end of the active motor (601), and the spiral blade (604) is arranged on the side wall of the active shaft (602).

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