Orchard water and fertilizer infiltration device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of orchard infiltration irrigation, especially an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device. In view of the problem that in the existing process of pipeline infiltration tank, the water outlet of the pipeline is not uniform, the hole blocking incident is prone to occur, resulting in water accumulation at the water outlet, causing root rot, and also easily causing the accumulation of salt in the water outlet area, the soil texture is damaged, and the effect of the infiltration tank is reduced, the following scheme is proposed, including a pool, a booster pump is arranged on one side of the pool, an infiltration mechanism, the infiltration mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe for uniform infiltration of the orchard soil; a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism is arranged on the pool for uniformly stirring the water and fertilizer in the pool. When the utility model is used, the water and fertilizer can gradually seep into the orchard soil, achieve uniform infiltration, prevent the occurrence of hole blocking incidents, avoid water accumulation in the water outlet, cause root rot, and help prevent the accumulation of salt in the water outlet area and the destruction of soil texture, thereby improving the effect of the infiltration tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of orchard infiltration irrigation, in particular to an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of orchards, such as professional orchards, orchards operated by fruit farmers, and courtyard orchards mainly for viewing. Professional orchards are divided into those that specialize in one type of fruit trees and those that manage multiple types of fruit trees. The scale ranges from less than 100 mu to more than 1,000 mu, and varies depending on conditions such as land, capital, and labor.

[0003] At present, when water and fertilizer infiltration tanks are used in orchards, infiltration irrigation devices are often needed. However, the existing infiltration irrigation devices on the market have the following problems:

[0004] In the existing process of pipeline infiltration tank, the water outflow of the pipeline is not uniform, and the hole is easily blocked, resulting in water accumulation at the outlet, causing root rot, and also easily causing salt accumulation in the water outlet area, destroying the soil texture, and reducing the infiltration tank effect;

[0005] In view of the above problems, the utility model document proposes a water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device for an orchard. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device, which solves the problem that in the process of pipeline infiltration tank, the water outlet of the pipeline is not uniform, the hole blockage event is likely to occur, resulting in water accumulation at the water outlet, causing root rot, and also easily causing salt accumulation in the water outlet area, the soil texture is destroyed, and the disadvantage of reducing the infiltration tank effect.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] An orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device, comprising:

[0009] A water pool, a booster pump is arranged on one side of the water pool, a water inlet and a water outlet of the booster pump are respectively connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, an end of the water inlet pipe away from the booster pump is connected with the water pool, an end of the water outlet pipe away from the booster pump is connected with a seepage tank pipe, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are arranged on the outer wall of the seepage tank pipe, and each group of the water outlet holes is divided into a plurality of groups;

[0010] The uniform infiltration mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe and is used to uniformly infiltrate the orchard soil;

[0011] A stirring mechanism is arranged on the pool and is used to evenly stir the water and fertilizer in the pool.

[0012] In a possible design, the infiltration mechanism includes a plurality of lower honeycomb arc plates arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank tube, the top of each lower honeycomb arc plate is rotatably connected to an upper honeycomb arc plate via a rotating shaft, and the inner walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate are provided with sponge fillings corresponding to the plurality of water outlet holes.

[0013] In a possible design, the outer walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate are fixed with connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are connected and fixed by two groups of fasteners, each group of fasteners includes bolts and nuts, and arc grooves are opened on both sides of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate, and the inner wall of each arc groove is provided with a sealing gasket that fits with the outer wall of the seepage tank pipe.

[0014] In a possible design, the stirring mechanism includes two fixed blocks, and the two fixed blocks are respectively fixed on both sides of the water pool. A slide groove is opened on the top side of each fixed block, and a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove. Support frames are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two sliders.

[0015] In one possible design, a motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the motor passes through the top side of the support frame and extends to the bottom of the support frame. A stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor via a coupling, and a plurality of stirring blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod.

[0016] In a possible design, two handles are fixedly provided on the top side of the support frame.

[0017] In the present application, when in use, the infiltration tank mechanism is first installed on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe, and the infiltration tank pipe is buried 30 cm underground to supply nutrients to the orchard soil. Then, the water and fertilizer to be infiltrated are added into the pool, and then the motor is started and operated, and its output end drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring blades on the outer wall of the stirring rod rotate accordingly, which is conducive to stirring the water-fertilizer mixture to ensure that the water and fertilizer in the pool are evenly mixed. By operating the handle, the position of the support frame and the stirring mechanism can be easily adjusted to meet the stirring needs of the water-fertilizer mixture at different positions. At the same time, the slider on the bottom side of the support frame will slide in the corresponding slide groove, which is conducive to adjusting the stirring position, enhancing the uniformity of stirring, and improving the applicability. When the water-fertilizer mixture is evenly stirred and needs to be irrigated, the booster pump is started to extract the water-fertilizer mixture from the pool through the water inlet pipe. The booster pump increases the pressure of the water-fertilizer mixture and transports it to the infiltration tank pipe through the outlet pipe. The infiltration tank pipe is laid along the irrigation path of the orchard. When the water-fertilizer mixture flows in the infiltration tank pipe, it seeps out evenly through the outlet hole and can directly act on the orchard soil;

[0018] The uniform infiltration mechanism is composed of an upper honeycomb arc plate and a lower honeycomb arc plate, and the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate can be fitted together under the connection and rotation of the rotating shaft. The outer walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate are connected and fixed by connecting plates and fasteners bolts and nuts, thereby ensuring the stability and sealing of the structure, achieving the effect of convenient installation and disassembly. At the same time, the setting of arc grooves and sealing pads can further enhance the sealing effect to prevent leakage of the water-fertilizer mixture. During the irrigation process, after the water-fertilizer mixture seeps out through the water outlet, the sponge filler filled on the inner wall of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate is first used to absorb the water-fertilizer mixture, and then the porous structure of the upper honeycomb arc plate and the lower honeycomb arc plate is used to achieve slow and uniform release, so that the water and fertilizer gradually seep into the orchard soil, achieving uniform infiltration, preventing the occurrence of hole blockage, avoiding water accumulation in the water outlet, causing root rot, and preventing the accumulation of salt in the water outlet area and the destruction of soil texture, thereby improving the infiltration tank effect.

[0019] In the utility model, the water and fertilizer infiltration device for an orchard can realize the slow and uniform release of water and fertilizer through the uniform infiltration mechanism, so that the water and fertilizer gradually seep into the orchard soil, realize uniform infiltration, prevent the occurrence of hole blocking events, and avoid water accumulation in the water outlet holes, which may cause root rot;

[0020] In the utility model, the orchard water-fertilizer infiltration irrigation device is conducive to stirring the water-fertilizer mixture through the stirring mechanism, ensuring that the water and fertilizer in the water pool are evenly mixed, and is also conducive to adjusting the stirring position, enhancing the uniformity of stirring, and improving applicability;

[0021] In the utility model, water and fertilizer can be gradually seeped into the orchard soil to achieve uniform penetration, prevent hole blockage, avoid water accumulation in the water outlet holes and cause root rot, which is beneficial to prevent salt accumulation in the water outlet area and soil texture damage, thereby improving the infiltration tank effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a water tank structure of an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an infiltration tank pipe of an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of an even infiltration mechanism of an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device provided by an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Reference numerals:

[0027] 1. Water pool; 2. Booster pump; 3. Seepage tank pipe; 4. Water outlet; 5. Upper honeycomb arc plate; 6. Lower honeycomb arc plate; 7. Sponge filler; 8. Connecting plate; 9. Sealing pad; 10. Fixed block; 11. Slide; 12. Sliding block; 13. Support frame; 14. Motor; 15. Stirring rod; 16. Stirring blade; 17. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , an infiltration irrigation device, comprising:

[0031] A water pool 1 is provided with a booster pump 2 on one side of the water pool 1. The water inlet and the water outlet of the booster pump 2 are respectively connected with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The end of the inlet pipe away from the booster pump 2 is connected with the water pool 1. The end of the outlet pipe away from the booster pump 2 is connected with an infiltration tank pipe 3. A plurality of groups of water outlet holes 4 are provided on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe 3. Each group of water outlet holes 4 is divided into a plurality of groups. When the booster pump 2 is started, a water-fertilizer mixture is extracted from the water pool 1 through the inlet pipe. The booster pump 2 increases the pressure of the water-fertilizer mixture and transports it to the infiltration tank pipe 3 through the outlet pipe. The infiltration tank pipe 3 is laid along the irrigation path of the orchard. The water evenly seeps out through the outlet holes 4 and can directly act on the soil of the orchard.

[0032] The uniform infiltration mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe 3 for uniformly infiltrating the orchard soil. The uniform infiltration mechanism includes a plurality of lower honeycomb arc plates 6 arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe 3. The top of each lower honeycomb arc plate 6 is rotatably connected to an upper honeycomb arc plate 5 via a rotating shaft. The upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 are composed, and the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 can be fitted together under the connection and rotation of the rotating shaft. The inner walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 are provided with sponge fillers 7 corresponding to the plurality of water outlets 4. The sponge fillers 7 filled on the inner walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 can absorb the water-fertilizer mixture, and then slowly and evenly release it through the porous structure on the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6, so that the water and fertilizer gradually seep into the orchard soil to achieve uniform infiltration.

[0033] The outer walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 are fixedly provided with connecting plates 8, and the two connecting plates 8 are connected and fixed by two groups of fasteners, each group of fasteners includes bolts and nuts, and the outer walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6 are connected and fixed by the connecting plates 8 and the fastener bolts and nuts, thereby ensuring the stability and sealing of the structure, and achieving the effect of convenient installation and disassembly. Arc grooves are opened on both sides of the upper honeycomb arc plate 5 and the lower honeycomb arc plate 6, and the inner wall of each arc groove is provided with a sealing gasket 9 that fits with the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe 3. The setting of the arc groove and the sealing gasket 9 can further enhance the sealing effect and prevent leakage of the water-fertilizer mixture.

[0034] A stirring mechanism is arranged on the water pool 1 for evenly stirring the water fertilizer in the water pool 1. The stirring mechanism includes two fixed blocks 10, which are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the water pool 1. A slide groove 11 is provided on the top side of each fixed block 10. A slider 12 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 11. A support frame 13 is fixedly arranged on the top side of the two sliders 12. The slider 12 on the bottom side of the support frame 13 will slide in the corresponding slide groove 11 to achieve the effect of limited sliding, which is beneficial to adjust the stirring position, enhance the uniformity of stirring, and improve the applicability.

[0035] A motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 13, and the output end of the motor 14 passes through the top side of the support frame 13 and extends to the bottom of the support frame 13. A stirring rod 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the motor 14 through a coupling, and a plurality of stirring blades 16 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 15. When the motor 14 is started and operated, its output end drives the stirring rod 15 to rotate, and the stirring blades 16 on the outer wall of the stirring rod 15 rotate accordingly, which is beneficial to stirring the water-fertilizer mixture and ensuring that the water and fertilizer in the pool 1 are evenly mixed.

[0036] The present application can be used in the field of orchard infiltration irrigation, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , improved on the basis of the first embodiment: an orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device, which is applied to the orchard infiltration irrigation field;

[0039] Two handles 17 are fixedly provided on the top side of the support frame 13. By operating the handles 17, the positions of the support frame 13 and the stirring mechanism can be conveniently adjusted to meet the stirring requirements of the water-fertilizer mixture at different positions.

[0040] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the boost pump 2 and the motor 14 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer infiltration device for an orchard, characterized in that: include: A water pool (1), wherein a booster pump (2) is arranged on one side of the water pool (1), a water inlet and a water outlet of the booster pump (2) are respectively connected to a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, an end of the water inlet pipe away from the booster pump (2) is connected to the water pool (1), and an end of the water outlet pipe away from the booster pump (2) is connected to a seepage tank pipe (3), and a plurality of groups of water outlet holes (4) are arranged on the outer wall of the seepage tank pipe (3), and each group of the water outlet holes (4) is divided into a plurality of groups; An infiltration-uniform mechanism, which is arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank pipe (3) and is used to uniformly infiltrate the orchard soil; A stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism being arranged on the water pool (1) and used for stirring the water and fertilizer in the water pool (1) evenly; The infiltration mechanism comprises a plurality of lower honeycomb arc plates (6) arranged on the outer wall of the infiltration tank tube (3), the top of each lower honeycomb arc plate (6) being rotatably connected to an upper honeycomb arc plate (5) via a rotating shaft, and the inner walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate (5) and the lower honeycomb arc plate (6) are both provided with sponge fillers (7) corresponding to the plurality of water outlet holes (4); The outer walls of the upper honeycomb arc plate (5) and the lower honeycomb arc plate (6) are both fixedly provided with connecting plates (8), and the two connecting plates (8) are connected and fixed by two groups of fasteners, each group of fasteners respectively comprising bolts and nuts, and both sides of the upper honeycomb arc plate (5) and the lower honeycomb arc plate (6) are provided with arc grooves, and the inner wall of each arc groove is provided with a sealing gasket (9) that fits the outer wall of the seepage tank pipe (3).

2. The orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism comprises two fixed blocks (10), the two fixed blocks (10) being fixedly arranged on two sides of the pool (1), respectively; a slide groove (11) is provided on the top side of each fixed block (10); a slider (12) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (11); and support frames (13) are fixedly arranged on the top sides of the two sliders (12).

3. The orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (13); an output end of the motor (14) passes through the top side of the support frame (13) and extends to the bottom of the support frame (13); a stirring rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (14) via a coupling; a plurality of stirring blades (16) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the stirring rod (15).

4. The orchard water and fertilizer infiltration irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two handles (17) are fixedly provided on the top side of the support frame (13).

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