Directional heat dissipation type cooling work clothes for fire fighting

By designing the flame-retardant outer layer, heat insulation layer and breathable inner layer in the fire-fighting cooling suit, and installing semiconductor cooling modules on the heat-insulating layer, the existing fire-fighting cooling suits are solved in large volume and heavy loads when used in high-temperature environments, and flexible operation and precise and rapid cooling are achieved to meet the long-term cooling needs.

CN222788336UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25XINXING JIHUA (BEIJING) MATERIAL TECH RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421203540.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When used in high-temperature environments, the overall volume is too large and the weight is too heavy, which affects the human body's movement and limits the individual's flexible movement; the cooling energy of the phase-changing material refrigeration cooling suit cannot be maintained for a long time, resulting in a short effective cooling time; the air-cooled cooling suit does not have significant effect on reducing temperature in high-temperature scenarios.

Method used

A directed cooling work clothes for fire fighting are designed, including a flame-retardant outer layer, a heat-insulating layer and a breathable inner layer. A semiconductor cooling module is installed on the insulation layer and is equipped with a removable power supply. The semiconductor cooling module is arranged staggered on the front chest and back.

Benefits of technology

Through the use of directional heat dissipation and semiconductor cooling modules, flexible operation and accurate and rapid cooling are achieved, which meets the long-term cooling needs, avoids the problems of large size and heavy loads, and improves the effective cooling time of the cooling service.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The oriented heat dissipation type cooling work clothes for fire protection comprise a waistcoat body, the waistcoat body is composed of a flame-retardant outer layer, a heat insulation layer and a breathable inner layer from outside to inside, an opening used for heat dissipation and air exhaust is formed in the waistcoat body, a semiconductor cooling module is installed on the heat insulation layer, and the semiconductor cooling module is connected with the heat insulation layer. And the semiconductor cooling module is connected with a power supply which is detachably mounted on the waistcoat body. According to the utility model, the flame-retardant outer layer is arranged to improve the flame-retardant and heat-insulating effects, the breathable inner layer and the opening are arranged to facilitate internal and body surface heat dissipation, the semiconductor cooling module and the battery are arranged to enhance the cooling effect, and the requirements of flexible operation, directional heat dissipation and long-time cooling are met.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting clothing, in particular to a directional heat dissipation type cooling work clothing for fire-fighting. Background Art

[0002] Fire suits are one of the important equipments to protect the personal safety of firefighters who are active in the front line of firefighting. They are not only an indispensable item at the fire rescue scene, but also a fire prevention tool to protect the firefighters from physical injuries. Therefore, fire suits suitable for fire rescue activities are particularly important.

[0003] Firefighters also need to wear cooling suits inside their fire suits during firefighting and rescue operations. The purpose is to lower body temperature, reduce heat stress and fatigue of firefighters in high temperature environments, and improve work efficiency and safety.

[0004] Currently, the cooling clothing on the market is mainly divided into several categories: air compressor cooling type, water cooling type, air cooling type and phase change material cooling type.

[0005] Air compressor cooling type cooling clothing and water cooling type cooling clothing products must be equipped with portable compressors, capillaries, condensation radiators, evaporative coolers, cooling water tanks, anti-overheating tanks and other devices. The clothing and equipment are connected through connecting structures. Cooling water pipes must be installed in the clothing to circulate cooling water to reduce the temperature of the clothing. This cooling method requires a fixed power supply as a power support, and there are problems such as the overall volume is too large, the load is too heavy, it affects the human body's movements, and restricts the individual's flexible movement. It is not suitable for firefighting and rescue scenes; the cooling unit of the phase change material cooling type cooling clothing is small in size and does not restrict individual movement, but the phase change material must be placed in a low temperature environment for a period of time before use to replenish cold energy, and the cold energy of this type of cold storage material cannot be maintained for a long time, resulting in a short effective cooling time of the cooling clothing, which cannot meet the working time requirements of the firefighting and rescue team; air-cooled cooling clothing mainly relies on fans to disperse wind to various parts of the human body, and the body's heat and sweat are discharged from the gaps in the clothing through the wind to achieve the purpose of relieving heat and cooling, but the cooling effect is not significant when used in high temperature scenes such as firefighting. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a directional heat dissipation type cooling work clothes for fire fighting to solve the above technical problems.

[0007] The utility model provides a directional heat dissipation type cooling work suit for fire fighting, comprising a vest body, wherein the vest body is composed of a flame retardant outer layer, a heat insulating layer and a breathable inner layer from the outside to the inside, an opening for heat dissipation and exhaust is opened on the vest body, a semiconductor cooling module is installed on the heat insulating layer, and the semiconductor cooling module is connected to a power supply detachably installed on the vest body.

[0008] Furthermore, the heat-insulating layer is composed of an outer anti-down cloth, a heat-insulating flocculus and an inner anti-down cloth, and the outer anti-down cloth, the heat-insulating flocculus and the inner anti-down cloth are connected by a quilting process.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the thermal insulation layer, and the semiconductor cooling module is arranged in the mounting groove and connected to the thermal insulation layer through a flexible fabric.

[0010] Furthermore, a projection area of ​​the flexible fabric on a vertical plane is larger than a projection area of ​​the semiconductor cooling module on a vertical plane, and a slot is provided in the middle of the flexible fabric.

[0011] Furthermore, the semiconductor cooling module comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a graphene cooling sheet is installed on the inner side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and a needle-shaped heat sink is installed on the outer side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

[0012] Furthermore, the slot is located between the semiconductor cooling fin and the needle-shaped cooling fin, and the size of the slot is smaller than the size of the semiconductor cooling fin.

[0013] Furthermore, a cooling fan is installed on the outer side of the pin-shaped heat sink, and a protective mesh cover is provided outside the cooling fan.

[0014] Furthermore, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the heat dissipation fan are electrically connected to the power supply respectively, and a temperature adjustment button is provided on the power supply.

[0015] Furthermore, the flame-retardant outer layer is made of aramid flame-retardant fabric, and the breathable inner layer is made of nylon silk fabric.

[0016] Furthermore, the semiconductor cooling modules are staggeredly arranged on the front chest and back of the vest body.

[0017] The utility model improves the flame retardant and heat insulation effects by providing a flame retardant outer layer, facilitates internal and body surface heat dissipation by providing a breathable inner layer and openings, and enhances the cooling effect by providing a semiconductor cooling module and a battery, thereby meeting the needs of flexible operating actions, directional heat dissipation and long-term cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1This is an overall front view of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is an overall rear view of the embodiment 1 of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the bottom swing of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the vest body fabric of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the heat insulation layer structure of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a semiconductor cooling module according to Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a front view of the semiconductor cooling module arrangement of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a rear view of the semiconductor cooling module arrangement of Example 1 of the utility model;

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] In the figure: 1- vest body, 2- flame retardant outer layer, 3- heat insulation layer, 4- breathable inner layer, 5- outer anti-velvet cloth, 6- heat insulation floccules, 7- inner anti-velvet cloth, 8- flexible fabric, 9- graphene cooling sheet, 10- semiconductor cooling sheet, 11- needle-shaped heat sink, 12- cooling fan, 13- protective mesh cover, 14- wires, 15- lithium power supply, 16- semiconductor cooling module, 17- pocket, 18- heat dissipation port; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown:

[0034] A directional heat dissipation type cooling work clothes for fire fighting comprises a vest body 1, a pocket 17 is arranged on the vest body 1, and a heat dissipation port 18 for heat dissipation and exhaust is opened at the bottom hem of the vest body 1.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the vest body 1 is composed of a flame retardant outer layer 2, a heat insulating layer 3 and a breathable inner layer 4 from the outside to the inside, and a semiconductor cooling module 16 installed on the heat insulating layer 3 is arranged between the flame retardant outer layer 2 and the breathable inner layer 4.

[0036] The heat dissipation opening 18 is connected to the space between the heat insulation layer 3 and the flame retardant outer layer 2. The provision of the heat dissipation opening 18 facilitates air circulation and heat dissipation between the heat insulation layer 3 and the flame retardant outer layer 2, thereby enhancing the cooling effect.

[0037] The flame retardant outer layer 2 is made of aramid flame retardant fabric, and the breathable inner layer 4 is made of nylon silk fabric.

[0038] like Figure 5As shown, the heat insulating layer 3 is composed of an outer anti-down cloth 5, an insulating flocculus 6 and an inner anti-down cloth 7 from the outside to the inside, and the outer anti-down cloth 5, the insulating flocculus 6 and the inner anti-down cloth 7 are connected by a quilting process.

[0039] like Figure 4-Figure 6 As shown, a mounting groove is opened on the thermal insulation layer 3, and the semiconductor cooling module 16 is arranged in the mounting groove and connected to the thermal insulation layer 3 through the flexible fabric 8. The flexible fabric 8 and the thermal insulation layer 3 are sewn together to form the semiconductor cooling module 16 and the thermal insulation layer 3 as a whole.

[0040] The flexible fabric 8 is in a square shape, the vertical projection area of ​​the flexible fabric 8 is larger than the vertical projection area of ​​the semiconductor cooling module 16 , and a slot is provided in the middle of the flexible fabric 8 .

[0041] The semiconductor cooling module 16 includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 10 , and a graphene cooling sheet 9 is installed on the inner side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 10 close to the human body. The graphene cooling sheet 9 is arranged in a direction close to the human body, and a needle-shaped heat sink 11 is installed on the outer side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 10 .

[0042] The slot is located between the semiconductor cooling sheet 10 and the needle-shaped heat sink 11 . The size of the slot is smaller than that of the semiconductor cooling sheet 10 . The edge of the slot is bonded and fixed to the semiconductor cooling sheet 10 .

[0043] The semiconductor cooling module 16 is connected to a power source that is detachably mounted on the vest body 1 . In this embodiment, the power source is a lithium power source 15 with a temperature adjustment button, and the lithium power source 15 is placed in a pocket 17 .

[0044] A cooling fan 12 is installed on the outer side of the pin-shaped heat sink 11 , and a protective mesh cover 13 is provided outside the cooling fan 12 .

[0045] The semiconductor cooling sheet 10 and the cooling fan 12 are electrically connected to the lithium power source 15 through the wires 14 respectively. The lithium power source 15 is provided with a temperature adjustment button. The lithium power source 15 provides operating power for the semiconductor cooling module 16 .

[0046] The temperature adjustment button is used to adjust the rotation speed of the cooling fan 12 and the cooling capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration plate 10. The combination of the temperature adjustment knob and the lithium power supply 15 is an existing common component and will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The needle-shaped heat sink 11 , the heat dissipation fan 12 and the protective mesh cover 13 are located between the outer anti-velvet cloth 5 and the flame-retardant outer layer 2 .

[0048] like Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the semiconductor cooling modules 16 are arranged in a staggered manner at key cooling locations such as the front chest and back of the vest body 1. Four groups of semiconductor cooling modules are distributed on each of the front chest and back, and are arranged in a bilaterally symmetrical form. The longitudinal semiconductor cooling modules 16 are staggered inwardly from top to bottom to facilitate heat dissipation. The semiconductor cooling modules 16 are connected by wires 14, and the wires 14 of the semiconductor cooling modules 16 on the front chest and back are connected across the shoulders.

[0049] When in use, the temperature adjustment button on the lithium power source 15 can be used to adjust the cooling gear according to the actual external temperature, so that the human body can achieve an effective cooling effect when wearing it for firefighting and rescue operations. At the same time, the heat insulation layer 3 and the outer flame-retardant fabric layer can effectively block external heat sources and fire sources, thereby enhancing the overall cooling effect.

[0050] The utility model improves the flame retardant and heat insulating effects by providing a flame retardant outer layer 2, facilitates internal and surface heat dissipation by providing a breathable inner layer 4 and an opening, and enhances the cooling effect by providing a semiconductor cooling module 16 and a battery, thereby meeting the needs of flexible operation, directional heat dissipation and long-term cooling, and achieving a precise and rapid cooling effect.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A directional heat dissipation cooling work suit for fire fighting, characterized in that: The vest body comprises a flame retardant outer layer, a heat insulating layer and a breathable inner layer from the outside to the inside. The vest body is provided with openings for heat dissipation and exhaust. A semiconductor cooling module is installed on the heat insulating layer. The semiconductor cooling module is connected to a power supply detachably installed on the vest body.

2. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat-insulating layer is composed of an outer anti-down cloth, a heat-insulating flocculus and an inner anti-down cloth, and the outer anti-down cloth, the heat-insulating flocculus and the inner anti-down cloth are connected by a quilting process.

3. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer is provided with a mounting groove, the semiconductor cooling module is arranged in the mounting groove and is connected to the heat insulation layer through a flexible fabric.

4. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for firefighting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The projection area of ​​the flexible fabric on the vertical plane is larger than the projection area of ​​the semiconductor cooling module on the vertical plane, and a slot hole is provided in the middle of the flexible fabric.

5. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for firefighting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The semiconductor cooling module comprises a semiconductor refrigeration sheet, a graphene cooling sheet is installed on the inner side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and a needle-shaped heat sink is installed on the outer side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet.

6. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for fire fighting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slot hole is located between the semiconductor cooling fin and the needle-shaped cooling fin, and the size of the slot hole is smaller than the size of the semiconductor cooling fin.

7. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for fire fighting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cooling fan is installed on the outer side of the needle-shaped heat sink, and a protective mesh cover is arranged outside the cooling fan.

8. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for fire fighting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The semiconductor cooling sheet and the cooling fan are electrically connected to the power supply respectively, and a temperature adjustment button is arranged on the power supply.

9. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for firefighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame-retardant outer layer is made of aramid flame-retardant fabric, and the breathable inner layer is made of nylon silk fabric.

10. The directional heat dissipation cooling work clothes for fire fighting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semiconductor cooling modules are arranged in a staggered manner on the front chest and the back of the vest body.