Infant postoperative auxiliary pad
By designing a postoperative auxiliary pad for infants and toddlers including back and chest assistive pads, the problems of CO2 retention and unplanned extubation of infants and toddlers are solved, and effective fixation of drainage tubes and improvement of postoperative comfort in children is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421546735.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-02
AI Technical Summary
Infants and young children have large incisions and many drainage tubes after surgery, which are prone to CO2 retention and high risk of unplanned extubation, and the existing devices are not convenient for medical staff to take care of.
A postoperative auxiliary pad for infants and toddlers including back assist pads and chest assist pads is designed, equipped with head pads, cushioning mechanisms, massage mechanisms and pipeline fixation mechanisms, which are used to assist restrain children, fix pipes, and prevent pressure ulcers and hard swelling.
It effectively solves the problem of drainage pipe fixation, reduces the risks of turnover and unplanned extubation, improves the children's postoperative comfort, and prevents the occurrence of pressure ulcers and hard swelling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222854132U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an auxiliary pad for infants after surgery. Background Art
[0002] Infants and young children who have undergone major surgery, such as heart surgery, have large incisions and multiple drainage tubes, which can easily lead to CO2 retention, pressure when turning over, and a high risk of unplanned extubation. In addition, older infants and young children recover quickly and are more likely to be irritable, which can lead to an increased rate of unplanned extubation and a high risk of hard swelling during sedation.
[0003] Most of the existing devices can only bind patients, which is inconvenient for medical staff to perform nursing operations.
[0004] Therefore, we propose an infant postoperative auxiliary pad to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provides an auxiliary pad for infants and young children after surgery.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A postoperative auxiliary pad for infants and young children comprises a back auxiliary pad, which is matched with a chest auxiliary pad, a head cushion is provided at the end of the back auxiliary pad, a raising mechanism for raising the neck is provided at the edge of the head cushion, a massage mechanism for massaging the back is provided in the middle of the back auxiliary pad, a rectangular opening is provided in the middle of the chest auxiliary pad and a rectangular pad is detachably fixed thereon, and a plurality of pipeline fixing mechanisms are provided around the chest auxiliary pad.
[0008] Preferably, two hand straps and two leg straps are provided on the upper side of the back auxiliary pad, the two hand straps correspond to the positions of the two leg straps respectively, and the corresponding hand straps are located between the leg straps and the head pad.
[0009] Preferably, the back auxiliary pad is fitted with an electric heating blanket, and the area of the electric heating blanket is similar to that of the back auxiliary pad.
[0010] Preferably, first straps are fixed around the back auxiliary pad and the end edges of the head pad, and second straps are fixed around the chest auxiliary pad. The back auxiliary pad and the chest auxiliary pad can be bound and fixed by the corresponding first straps and second straps.
[0011] Preferably, semicircular notches are provided at both the front and rear ends of the chest auxiliary pad, and the two semicircular notches correspond to one end of the head pad and the back auxiliary pad away from the head pad respectively.
[0012] Preferably, the raising mechanism includes a gel pad fixed to the back auxiliary pad, the gel pad is arranged horizontally, and the cross-section of the gel pad is semicircular, the gel pad is provided with a cavity connected at both ends, and a slide rail is arranged horizontally in the cavity, two movable blocks are symmetrically slidably provided on the slide rail, a bidirectional screw rod is horizontally provided on the slide rail, the bidirectional screw rod is threaded through the two movable blocks respectively, and an elastic sheet is fixed between the two movable blocks.
[0013] Preferably, both ends of the slide rail are fixed with screw support seats, and both ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected to the two screw support seats respectively and are coaxially fixed with rotating blocks.
[0014] Preferably, the massage mechanism includes a plurality of rubber bags, the back auxiliary pad is provided with an embedding groove matching the plurality of rubber bags, the embedding groove is embedded with a matching pad, the plurality of rubber bags are connected with a hose, the plurality of hoses are detachably connected to a docking shell, valves for corresponding to and opening and closing the plurality of hoses are installed on the docking shell, and the docking shell is connected with a water pump device.
[0015] Preferably, the water pump device includes a piston cylinder connected to the docking shell and a reciprocating electric push rod. A piston is slidably provided inside the piston cylinder. A round rod is coaxially fixed to the piston and the round rod slides through the piston cylinder. One end of the round rod is coaxially aligned with the telescopic end of the reciprocating electric push rod and is fixedly connected.
[0016] Preferably, the pipeline fixing mechanism comprises a pipeline through hole, a sleeve is provided corresponding to the pipeline through hole, and the sleeve is horizontally fixed on the chest auxiliary pad.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0018] The utility model can assist in restraining the child, fixing the pipes, preventing the occurrence of pressure sores / hard swellings, and improving the comfort of the child after surgery by arranging a back auxiliary pad and a chest auxiliary pad, and effectively solves the problem of drainage pipe fixation, the problem of easy pressure when turning over, and the pipe falling off, and also effectively solves the problem of keeping the patient warm and the problem of patient irritability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art description are briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the infant postoperative auxiliary pad proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the back auxiliary pad of the infant postoperative auxiliary pad proposed by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the chest auxiliary pad of the infant postoperative auxiliary pad proposed by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the massage mechanism of the auxiliary pad for infants and young children after surgery proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0025] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the raising mechanism of the auxiliary pad for infants and young children after surgery proposed by the utility model.
[0026] In the figure: 1. back auxiliary pad; 2. chest auxiliary pad; 3. head cushion; 4. rectangular pad; 5. sleeve; 6. hand strap; 7. leg strap; 8. electric heating blanket; 9. first rope belt; 10. second rope belt; 11. gel pad; 12. slide rail; 13. movable block; 14. elastic sheet; 15. rubber bag; 16. hose; 17. docking shell; 18. piston cylinder; 19. piston; 20. round rod; 21. electric push rod; 22. two-way screw rod; 23. rotating block; 24. cushion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0029] Reference Figure 1-6, an infant postoperative auxiliary pad includes a back auxiliary pad 1, and the back auxiliary pad 1 is matched with a chest auxiliary pad 2. The back auxiliary pad 1 is used to cushion the back of the corresponding infant patient, and the chest auxiliary pad 2 is used to cushion the chest of the infant patient. A head cushion 3 is provided at the end of the back auxiliary pad 1, and the head cushion 3 is used to cushion the head of the corresponding infant patient to prevent pressure sores. A cushioning mechanism for cushioning the neck is provided on the edge of the head cushion 3, and the cushioning mechanism is used to cushion the neck of the infant patient, thereby exposing the chest incision of the infant patient. A massage mechanism for massaging the back is provided in the middle of the back auxiliary pad 1, and the massage mechanism is used to massage the chest and back of the infant patient to discharge sores. A rectangular opening is provided in the middle of the chest auxiliary pad 2 and a rectangular pad 4 is detachably fixed. The rectangular pad 4 is removed to facilitate turning over the infant patient or prevent the discomfort of compression on the wound. A number of pipeline fixing mechanisms are provided around the chest auxiliary pad 2, and the pipeline fixing mechanism is used to fix drainage tubes, CVC and other catheters.
[0030] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should be aware that when implementing the above technical solution, the back auxiliary pad 1 and the chest auxiliary pad 2 are both made of skin-friendly materials.
[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, two hand straps 6 and two leg straps 7 are provided on the upper side of the back auxiliary pad 1, and the two hand straps 6 correspond to the positions of the two leg straps 7 respectively, and the corresponding hand straps 6 are located between the leg straps 7 and the head cushion 3. The two hand straps 6 are used to bind and fix the hands of infant patients, and the two leg straps 7 are used to bind and fix the legs of infant patients.
[0032] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the hand straps 6 and the leg straps 7 can be normal buckle straps, or can be magic straps.
[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the back auxiliary pad 1 is fitted with an electric heating blanket 8, and the area of the electric heating blanket 8 is similar to that of the back auxiliary pad 1. The electric heating blanket 8 is used for heating and has the function of adjusting the temperature, and the maximum temperature limit is 45 degrees.
[0034] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the electric heating blanket 8 is an existing electric heating wire heating blanket or a graphene layer heating blanket.
[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, first straps 9 are fixed around the back auxiliary pad 1 and the end edges of the head soft pad 3, and second straps 10 are fixed around the chest auxiliary pad 2. The back auxiliary pad 1 and the chest auxiliary pad 2 can be bound and fixed by the corresponding first straps 9 and second straps 10. That is, the first straps 9 around the four sides and the second straps 10 around the four sides correspond to and are bound to each other.
[0036] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, semicircular notches are provided at both the front and rear ends of the chest auxiliary pad 2, and the two semicircular notches correspond to the head pad 3 and the end of the back auxiliary pad 1 away from the head pad 3 respectively.
[0037] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the raising mechanism includes a gel pad 11 fixed to the back auxiliary pad 1, the gel pad 11 is arranged horizontally, and the cross section of the gel pad 11 is semicircular, the gel pad 11 is provided with a cavity connected at both ends, and a slide rail 12 is arranged horizontally in the cavity, two movable blocks 13 are symmetrically slidably arranged on the slide rail 12, and a bidirectional screw rod 22 is horizontally arranged on the slide rail 12, and the bidirectional screw rod 22 is threaded through the two movable blocks 13 respectively, and an elastic sheet 14 is fixed between the two movable blocks 13. The bidirectional screw rod 22 is made on a screw with two sections of threads with different rotation directions, that is, one section of right-handed thread and one section of left-handed thread. The two movable blocks 13 screwed thereon can move towards or away from each other when the bidirectional screw rod 22 rotates. The movement of the two movable blocks 13 approaching or separating can drive the elastic sheet 14 to bend. When the two movable blocks 13 approach, the elastic sheet 14 bends and bulges upward to lift the gel pad 11. When the two movable blocks 13 separate, the elastic sheet 14 bends and flattens downward, and the height of the gel pad 11 becomes lower.
[0038] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, both ends of the slide rail 12 are fixed with screw support seats, and both ends of the bidirectional screw 22 are rotatably connected to the two screw support seats and coaxially fixed with a rotating block 23. The rotating block 23 is used to rotate the bidirectional screw 22.
[0039] For the above examples, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, the elastic sheet 14 can be an elastic metal sheet or a plastic sheet.
[0040] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the massage mechanism includes a plurality of rubber bags 15, and the back auxiliary pad 1 is provided with an embedding groove matching the plurality of rubber bags 15. After the rubber bags 15 are placed in the embedding groove, they are flush with the back auxiliary pad 1. The embedding grooves facilitate the flexible position setting and quantity setting of the plurality of rubber bags 15. The plurality of rubber bags 15 are all connected with hoses 16, and the plurality of hoses 16 are all detachably plugged with a docking shell 17, that is, the docking shell 17 is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the plurality of sockets can be sealed and plugged with the plurality of hoses 16. The docking shell 17 is provided with valves for corresponding to and opening and closing the plurality of hoses 16, and the docking shell 17 is connected with a water pump device. The plurality of hoses 16 can be closed and opened by corresponding valves, and the water pump device is used to pump water into the plurality of hoses 16, and the water can enter the rubber bags 15 through the hoses 16 to expand the rubber bags 15.
[0041] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, an insulating temperature layer, such as a sponge layer, is provided outside the rubber bag 15 to ensure that the lower temperature water inside the rubber bag 15 does not cause discomfort.
[0042] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the water pump device includes a piston cylinder 18 connected to the docking shell 17 and a reciprocating electric push rod 21, and the piston cylinder 18 is filled with water. A piston 19 is slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder 18, and a round rod 20 is coaxially fixed to the piston 19, and the round rod 20 slides through the piston cylinder 18, and one end of the round rod 20 is coaxially aligned with the telescopic end of the reciprocating electric push rod 21 and fixedly connected. When the reciprocating electric push rod 21 is started, the round rod 20 can be pushed back and forth, and the round rod 20 can push the piston 19 back and forth, thereby discharging and sucking the water in the piston cylinder 18.
[0043] For the above example, those skilled in the art should know that when implementing the above technical solution, it is not limited to using the reciprocating electric push rod 21 to push the round rod 20, and the round rod 20 can also be pushed manually.
[0044] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the embedding groove is embedded with a cushion block 24. After the cushion block 24 is placed in the embedding groove, it is level with the back auxiliary pad 1, and the cushion block 24 is used to fill the redundant embedding groove.
[0045] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the pipeline fixing mechanism includes a pipeline through hole, and a sleeve 5 is correspondingly provided in the pipeline through hole, and the sleeve 5 is horizontally fixed on the chest auxiliary pad 2. The sleeve 5 located at the top can pass through and sleeve-fix a catheter such as CVC, and the sleeve 5 located at the bottom can pass through and sleeve-fix a drainage tube, thereby realizing secondary fixation of the drainage tube.
[0046] In the utility model, the working principle of the device is as follows:
[0047] The back auxiliary pad 1 is cushioned against the back of the infant patient, and the chest auxiliary pad 2 is set corresponding to the chest of the infant patient. The two hand straps 6 are used to bind and fix the hands of the infant patient, and the two leg straps 7 are used to bind and fix the legs of the infant patient. The back auxiliary pad 1 and the chest auxiliary pad 2 are then bound and fixed by the corresponding first rope 9 and second rope 10. After that, the sleeve 5 located above can pass through and sleeve the fixed CVC and other catheters, and the sleeve 5 located below can pass through and sleeve the fixed drainage tube to achieve secondary fixation of the drainage tube, and the rectangular pad 4 can be removed to facilitate turning over the infant patient, or to prevent the occurrence of compression discomfort on the wound. The above steps can effectively solve the problem of fixing the drainage pipe, and avoid the problem of easy pressure and pipe falling off when turning over. At the same time, the electric heating blanket 8 is used for heating, and the temperature can be adjusted, and the maximum temperature limit is 45 degrees, which effectively solves the problem of keeping the patient warm.
[0048] Related electronic devices can be set up on the patient's side to play music, stories, videos, etc. to solve the patient's irritability problem.
[0049] When using the device, the bidirectional screw rod 22 is rotated by the rotating block 23. When the bidirectional screw rod 22 rotates, the two movable blocks 13 can move closer or separate. The movement of the two movable blocks 13 moving closer or separate can drive the elastic sheet 14 to bend. When the two movable blocks 13 move closer, the elastic sheet 14 bends and bulges upward, which can lift the gel pad 11. When the two movable blocks 13 separate, the elastic sheet 14 bends and flattens downward, and the height of the gel pad 11 becomes lower. The above operation can realize flexible adjustment of the height of the gel pad 11, and realize convenient setting of multiple heights to meet the use needs of different patients. By raising the neck of infant patients, the chest incision of infant patients is exposed, which is convenient for medical staff to operate.
[0050] At the same time, the operation steps of the massage mechanism are: the reciprocating electric push rod 21 starts and reciprocates to push the round rod 20, and the round rod 20 realizes the reciprocating push of the piston 19, thereby realizing the discharge and suction of water in the piston cylinder 18. When water is pumped into the inside of the plurality of hoses 16, the water enters the rubber bag 15 through the hoses 16, and the rubber bag 15 is expanded. Correspondingly, the volume of the rubber bag 15 decreases when pumping water. The expansion and contraction of the plurality of rubber bags 15 can realize the massage of the chest and back of infant patients, play the role of sore removal, and at the same time play the role of preventing low-temperature burns. The plurality of embedded grooves facilitate the flexible position setting and quantity setting of the plurality of rubber bags 15 to meet the use of different patients.
[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A postoperative auxiliary pad for infants and young children, comprising a back auxiliary pad (1), characterized in that: The back auxiliary pad (1) is matched with a chest auxiliary pad (2), a head cushion (3) is provided at the end of the back auxiliary pad (1), a raising mechanism for raising the neck is provided at the edge of the head cushion (3), a massage mechanism for massaging the back is provided in the middle of the back auxiliary pad (1), a rectangular opening is provided in the middle of the chest auxiliary pad (2) and a rectangular pad (4) is detachably fixed thereto, and a plurality of pipeline fixing mechanisms are provided around the chest auxiliary pad (2).
2. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two hand straps (6) and two leg straps (7) are arranged on the upper side of the back auxiliary pad (1); the two hand straps (6) correspond to the positions of the two leg straps (7) respectively, and the corresponding hand strap (6) is located between the leg strap (7) and the head pad (3).
3. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back auxiliary pad (1) is fitted with an electric heating blanket (8), and the area of the electric heating blanket (8) is similar to that of the back auxiliary pad (1).
4. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rope (9) is fixed around the four sides of the back auxiliary pad (1) and the end edges of the head soft pad (3), and the second rope (10) is fixed around the four sides of the chest auxiliary pad (2). The back auxiliary pad (1) and the chest auxiliary pad (2) can be bound and fixed by the corresponding first rope (9) and second rope (10).
5. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: Semicircular notches are provided at both the front and rear ends of the chest auxiliary pad (2), and the two semicircular notches correspond to the head pad (3) and one end of the back auxiliary pad (1) away from the head pad (3), respectively.
6. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raising mechanism comprises a gel pad (11) fixed to the back auxiliary pad (1), the gel pad (11) being arranged in a transverse direction, and the cross section of the gel pad (11) being semicircular, the gel pad (11) being provided with a cavity connected at both ends, and a slide rail (12) being arranged in the cavity in a transverse direction, two movable blocks (13) being symmetrically slidably arranged on the slide rail (12), a bidirectional screw rod (22) being arranged horizontally on the slide rail (12), the bidirectional screw rod (22) being threadedly penetrated through the two movable blocks (13) respectively, and an elastic sheet (14) being fixed between the two movable blocks (13).
7. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 6, characterized in that: Screw support seats are fixed at both ends of the slide rail (12), and both ends of the bidirectional screw (22) are rotatably connected to the two screw support seats and coaxially fixed with a rotating block (23).
8. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The massage mechanism comprises a plurality of rubber bags (15), the back auxiliary pad (1) is provided with an embedding groove matching the plurality of rubber bags (15), a cushion block (24) is embedded in the embedding groove, the plurality of rubber bags (15) are connected with a hose (16), the plurality of hoses (16) are detachably plugged with a docking shell (17), a valve for corresponding to and opening and closing the plurality of hoses (16) is installed on the docking shell (17), and the docking shell (17) is connected with a water pump device.
9. The infant postoperative auxiliary pad according to claim 8, characterized in that: The water pump device comprises a piston cylinder (18) connected to a docking shell (17) and a reciprocating electric push rod (21); a piston (19) is slidably arranged inside the piston cylinder (18); a round rod (20) is coaxially fixed to the piston (19), and the round rod (20) slides through the piston cylinder (18); one end of the round rod (20) is coaxially aligned with the telescopic end of the reciprocating electric push rod (21) and is fixedly connected.
10. The infant post-operative auxiliary pad according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline fixing mechanism comprises a pipeline through hole, and a sleeve (5) is correspondingly provided in the pipeline through hole, and the sleeve (5) is horizontally fixed on the chest auxiliary pad (2).