Restraining bed for mental patient

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of restraint beds, in particular to a mental patient restraint bed which comprises a movable base, walking wheels are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the movable base, telescopic columns are arranged on the two sides of the upper end of the movable base, a bed frame is arranged at the upper ends of the telescopic columns, and a bed board body is installed in the bed frame. A mounting groove is formed in one end of the bed board main body, a movable bed board is movably mounted in the mounting groove, an adjusting structure is arranged at the lower end of the movable bed board, when the bedpan is inserted into the mounting rail, a sealing plate at the upper end of the bedpan is in contact with a barrier strip, and along with connection of the bedpan and the mounting rail, the sealing plate moves along the mounting strip; the movable block at one end of the sealing plate moves along the guide rod to compress the reset spring, and when the bedpan is pulled out of the mounting rail, the sealing plate can recover to move to the upper end of the bedpan under the action of the reset spring to seal and shield the bedpan, so that environmental pollution is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a restraint bed, in particular to a restraint bed for mental patients, and belongs to the technical field related to restraint beds. Background Art

[0002] Mental illness is caused by the disorder of the thalamus and brain function, which leads to abnormalities in the patient's perception, thinking, emotion and behavior. There are many common types of mental illness, such as schizophrenia, affective disorders, organic brain disorders, etc. Because mental patients are prone to emotional instability, mental patients are usually hospitalized with special nursing beds;

[0003] After searching, a mental patient restraint bed with a publication number of CN218943725U was disclosed; it includes a bed body, an upper body restraint device, an upper body adjustment component, a lower body restraint device and a lower body adjustment component; the bed body includes a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame; the upper body restraint device includes a connecting plate and a restraint garment, the connecting plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the bed board and can slide along the length direction of the bed board, and the back of the restraint garment is fixedly connected to the connecting plate;

[0004] When using existing psychiatric restraint beds, the patient is fixed to the bed by straps. After the patient is fixed, he can only lie on the bed. When the patient needs to be turned over, multiple medical staff are required to assist, which is very inconvenient. Moreover, when the patient needs to urinate or defecate while lying on the bed, the medical staff are required to hold the bedpan to receive the urine, which is very inconvenient and disgusting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a restraint bed for mental patients, which can solve the problem that the existing restraint bed for mental patients fixes the patient on the bed by binding belts when in use. After the patient is fixed, he can only lie on the bed. When the patient needs to be turned over, multiple medical staff are needed to assist, which is very inconvenient. Moreover, when the patient lies on the bed, once he needs to urinate or defecate, the medical staff needs to hold the bedpan to receive the urine, which is very inconvenient and disgusting.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the main technical solutions adopted by the utility model include: a mental patient restraint bed, including a movable base, both sides of the lower end of the movable base are provided with action wheels, both sides of the upper end of the movable base are provided with telescopic columns, the upper end of the telescopic columns is provided with a bed frame, a bed board body is installed inside the bed frame, one end of the bed board body is provided with a mounting groove, a movable bed board is movably installed inside the mounting groove, an adjustment structure is provided at the lower end of the movable bed board, turning over structures are provided on both sides of the bed board body, a toilet groove is provided on the surface of the bed board main board, a bedpan is detachably installed at the lower end of the toilet groove, and slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bed frame, a buckle seat is movably installed in the slide groove on one side, and a binding belt box is movably installed in the slide groove on the other side.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment structure includes a support frame, and the support frames are provided with two support frames, the two support frames are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bed frame, two first adjustment screws are rotatably mounted between the two support frames, and the two first adjustment screws are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain.

[0008] Preferably, the surfaces of the two first adjusting screws are movably sleeved with a first adjusting screw sleeve, one side of the two first adjusting screw sleeves is movably mounted with a first adjusting support rod, and one end of the two first adjusting support rods is movably connected to the movable bed board.

[0009] Preferably, the turning structure includes a groove, which is opened on both sides of the bed board body, and a turning bed board is movably installed inside the groove. A mounting frame is installed in the middle of the lower end of the bed frame, and second adjusting screws are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting frame. The two second adjusting screws are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain.

[0010] Preferably, the surfaces of the two second adjusting screws are movably sleeved with second adjusting screw sleeves, one side of the two second adjusting screw sleeves is movably mounted with a second adjusting support rod, and one end of the two second adjusting support rods is movably connected to the corresponding turning bed board.

[0011] Preferably, a mounting rail is installed at the lower end of the bed frame, and the mounting rail is located at the lower end of the toilet trough. Mounting strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the toilet bowl, and the mounting strips are movably inserted into the interior of the mounting rail.

[0012] Preferably, a movable groove is opened inside one end of the mounting rail, a fixing spring is installed at the lower end of the movable groove, a pop-up card block is installed at the upper end of the fixing spring, the upper end of the pop-up card block is movably inserted into the outer side of the movable groove, one side of the upper end of the pop-up card block is inclined, one end of the pop-up card block is fitted with the mounting strip, a pull rod is installed at the lower end of the pop-up card block, and a connecting strip is installed at the lower end of the pull rod.

[0013] Preferably, a sealing plate is movably installed on the upper end of the toilet bowl, and moving blocks are provided on both sides of one end of the sealing plate, one end of the moving block is movably inserted into the interior of the mounting strip, a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the mounting strip, the moving block is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and the surface of the guide rod is sleeved with a return spring connected to the moving block, and a baffle is installed at the lower end of the bed board body, and the baffle is in contact with one end of the sealing plate.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, under the action of the telescopic column, it is convenient to adjust the height of the bed frame and the movable bed board. Under the action of the binding belt box and the buckle seat, it is convenient to bind the patient on the bed. The user rotates the first adjusting screw, and the two first adjusting screws rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The first adjusting screw sleeve moves along the first adjusting screw under the action of the thread, and the first adjusting screw drives the first adjusting support rod to move. The other end of the first adjusting support rod lifts the movable bed board to facilitate the patient to sit.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, when the toilet bowl is inserted into the mounting rail, the sealing plate at the upper end of the toilet bowl contacts the baffle bar. As the toilet bowl is connected to the mounting rail, the sealing plate moves along the mounting bar, and the moving block at one end of the sealing plate moves along the guide rod to compress the reset spring. When the toilet bowl is pulled out from between the mounting rails, the sealing plate can be restored to the upper end of the toilet bowl under the action of the reset spring, thereby sealing and shielding the toilet bowl to avoid polluting the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the installation position of the turning plate in the device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bedpan installation in the device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the bedpan installation part in the device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure, 1. mobile base; 2. moving wheels; 3. telescopic column; 4. bed frame; 5. bed board body; 6. movable bed board; 7. turning bed board; 8. toilet trough; 9. buckle seat; 10. binding belt box; 11. support frame; 12. first adjusting screw; 13. first adjusting screw sleeve; 14. first adjusting support rod; 15. mounting frame; 16. second adjusting screw; 17. second adjusting screw sleeve; 18. second adjusting support rod; 19. bedpan; 20. mounting rail; 21. sealing plate; 22. mounting strip; 23. stop strip; 24. guide rod; 25. moving block; 26. reset spring; 27. pull rod; 28. fixing spring; 29. ​​pop-up block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will describe the implementation methods of the present application in detail with the help of accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the mental patient restraint bed provided in this embodiment includes a mobile base 1, and both sides of the lower end of the mobile base 1 are provided with action wheels 2, and both sides of the upper end of the mobile base 1 are provided with telescopic columns 3, and the upper end of the telescopic columns 3 is provided with a bed frame 4, and a bed board body 5 is installed inside the bed frame 4, and one end of the bed board body 5 is provided with a mounting groove, and a movable bed board 6 is movably installed inside the mounting groove, and an adjustment structure is provided at the lower end of the movable bed board 6, and both sides of the bed frame 4 are provided with slide grooves, and a buckle seat 9 is movably installed in the slide groove on one side, and a buckle seat 9 is movably installed in the slide groove on the other side. There is a binding belt box 10, and the adjustment structure includes a support frame 11. The support frame 11 has two, and the two support frames 11 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the bed frame 4. Two first adjustment screws 12 are rotatably installed between the two support frames 11. The two first adjustment screws 12 are mutually connected through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. The surfaces of the two first adjustment screws 12 are movably sleeved with first adjustment screw sleeves 13, and one side of the two first adjustment screw sleeves 13 is movably installed with a first adjustment support rod 14, and one end of the two first adjustment support rods 14 is movably connected to the movable bed board 6;

[0027] In this embodiment, under the action of the telescopic column 3, it is convenient to adjust the height of the bed frame 4 and the movable bed board 6. Under the action of the binding belt box 10 and the buckle seat 9, it is convenient to tie the patient on the bed. The user rotates the first adjusting screw 12, and the two first adjusting screws 12 rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The first adjusting screw sleeve 13 moves along the first adjusting screw 12 under the action of the thread. The first adjusting screw 12 drives the first adjusting support rod 14 to move, and the other end of the first adjusting support rod 14 lifts the movable bed board 6 to facilitate the patient to sit.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the mental patient restraint bed provided in this embodiment has a turning structure on both sides of the bed board body 5, and the turning structure includes a groove, which is opened on both sides of the bed board body 5, and a turning bed board 7 is movably installed inside the groove, and a mounting frame 15 is installed in the middle of the lower end of the bed frame 4, and second adjustment screws 16 are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting frame 15, and the two second adjustment screws 16 are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain. The surfaces of the two second adjustment screws 16 are movably sleeved with second adjustment screw sleeves 17, and one side of the two second adjustment screw sleeves 17 is movably mounted with second adjustment support rods 18, and one end of the two second adjustment support rods 18 is movably connected to the corresponding turning bed board 7;

[0029] In this embodiment, the user rotates the second adjusting screw 16 on one side, and the two second adjusting screws 16 rotate synchronously under the action of the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain. The second adjusting screw sleeve 17 moves along the second adjusting screw 16 under the action of the thread, and the second adjusting screw 16 drives the second adjusting support rod 18 to move. The other end of the second adjusting support rod 18 lifts up the turning bed board 7 on that side to facilitate the patient to turn over. Through the action of the turning bed boards 7 on both sides, it is convenient for the patient to turn over on both sides.

[0030] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the mental patient restraint bed provided by the present embodiment has a toilet groove 8 on the surface of the bed board main board, a toilet bowl 19 is detachably mounted on the lower end of the toilet groove 8, a mounting rail 20 is mounted on the lower end of the bed frame 4, the mounting rail 20 is located at the lower end of the toilet groove 8, mounting strips 22 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper end of the toilet bowl 19, the mounting strips 22 are movably inserted into the interior of the mounting rail 20, a movable groove is opened inside one end of the mounting rail 20, a retaining spring 28 is mounted on the lower end of the movable groove, a pop-up card block 29 is mounted on the upper end of the retaining spring 28, the upper end of the pop-up card block 29 is movably inserted into the outer side of the movable groove, one side of the upper end of the pop-up card block 29 is inclined, one end of the pop-up card block 29 is in contact with the mounting strip 22, a pull rod 27 is mounted on the lower end of the pop-up card block 29, and a connecting strip is mounted on the lower end of the pull rod 27;

[0031] In this embodiment, the user inserts the toilet bowl 19 between the mounting rails 20, and the mounting strip 22 is inserted into the interior of the mounting rails 20. When the mounting strip 22 contacts the pop-up block 29, the pop-up block 29 is squeezed into the interior of the movable groove to compress the retaining spring 28. When the mounting strip 22 is fully inserted into the interior of the mounting rail 20, the mounting strip 22 is disengaged from the pop-up block 29, and the pop-up block 29 is popped out under the action of the retaining spring 28, so that one end of the pop-up block 29 is in contact with the mounting strip 22, thereby facilitating the rapid installation of the toilet bowl 19. The user drives the pull rod 27 downward through the connecting strip, and the pull rod 27 drives the pop-up block 29 downward, so that one end of the pop-up block 29 is disengaged from the mounting strip 22, so that the mounting strip 22 can be pulled out from the interior of the mounting rail 20, thereby facilitating the replacement of the toilet bowl 19.

[0032] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the mental patient restraint bed provided in this embodiment has a sealing plate 21 movably mounted on the upper end of the bedpan 19, and moving blocks 25 are arranged on both sides of one end of the sealing plate 21, and one end of the moving block 25 is movably inserted into the interior of the mounting strip 22, and a guide rod 24 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting strip 22, and the moving block 25 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 24, and a return spring 26 connected to the moving block 25 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 24, and a stopper 23 is installed at the lower end of the bed board body 5, and the stopper 23 is in contact with one end of the sealing plate 21;

[0033] In this embodiment, when the toilet bowl 19 is inserted into the mounting rail 20, the sealing plate 21 at the upper end of the toilet bowl 19 contacts the blocking bar 23. As the toilet bowl 19 is connected to the mounting rail 20, the sealing plate 21 moves along the mounting bar 22, and the moving block 25 at one end of the sealing plate 21 moves along the guide rod 24 to compress the reset spring 26. When the toilet bowl 19 is pulled out from between the mounting rails 20, the sealing plate 21 can be restored to the upper end of the toilet bowl 19 under the action of the reset spring 26, thereby sealing and shielding the toilet bowl 19 to avoid polluting the environment.

[0034] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. For example, "including" mentioned throughout the specification and claims is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". "Approximately" means that within an acceptable error range, those skilled in the art can solve technical problems within a certain error range and basically achieve technical effects.

[0035] It should be noted that the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a product or system including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such product or system. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the product or system including the elements.

[0036] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the utility model, but as mentioned above, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be modified within the scope of the utility model concept described herein through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge of the relevant field. The changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should be within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the utility model.

Claims

1. A mental patient restraint bed, comprising a movable base (1), wherein both sides of the lower end of the movable base (1) are provided with moving wheels (2), characterized in that: Telescopic columns (3) are provided on both sides of the upper end of the movable base (1), and a bed frame (4) is provided on the upper end of the telescopic columns (3). A bed board body (5) is installed inside the bed frame (4), and a mounting groove is provided at one end of the bed board body (5). A movable bed board (6) is movably installed inside the mounting groove. An adjustment structure is provided at the lower end of the movable bed board (6). Turnover structures are provided on both sides of the bed board body (5). A toilet groove (8) is provided on the surface of the main bed board, and a toilet bowl (19) is detachably installed at the lower end of the toilet groove (8). Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the bed frame (4), and a buckle seat (9) is movably installed on the slide groove on one side, and a binding belt box (10) is movably installed on the slide groove on the other side.

2. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment structure comprises a support frame (11), wherein the support frame (11) has two members, the two support frames (11) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the bed frame (4), two first adjustment screws (12) are rotatably mounted between the two support frames (11), and the two first adjustment screws (12) are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain.

3. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two first adjusting screws (12) are movably sleeved with first adjusting screw sleeves (13), one side of the two first adjusting screw sleeves (13) is movably mounted with first adjusting support rods (14), and one end of the two first adjusting support rods (14) is movably connected to the movable bed board (6).

4. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning structure comprises a groove, the groove is provided on both sides of the bed board body (5), a turning bed board (7) is movably installed inside the groove, a mounting frame (15) is installed in the middle of the lower end of the bed frame (4), second adjusting screws (16) are rotatably installed on both sides of the mounting frame (15), and two second adjusting screws (16) are connected to each other through a transmission sprocket and a transmission chain.

5. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two second adjusting screw rods (16) are movably sleeved with second adjusting screw sleeves (17), one side of the two second adjusting screw sleeves (17) is movably mounted with second adjusting support rods (18), and one end of the two second adjusting support rods (18) is movably connected to the corresponding turning bed board (7).

6. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the bed frame (4) is equipped with a mounting rail (20), and the mounting rail (20) is located at the lower end of the toilet trough (8). Both sides of the upper end of the toilet bowl (19) are fixedly equipped with mounting strips (22), and the mounting strips (22) are movably inserted into the interior of the mounting rail (20).

7. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided inside one end of the mounting rail (20), a retaining spring (28) is installed at the lower end of the movable groove, a pop-up card block (29) is installed at the upper end of the retaining spring (28), the upper end of the pop-up card block (29) is movably inserted into the outer side of the movable groove, one side of the upper end of the pop-up card block (29) is inclined, one end of the pop-up card block (29) is in contact with the mounting strip (22), a pull rod (27) is installed at the lower end of the pop-up card block (29), and a connecting strip is installed at the lower end of the pull rod (27).

8. The mental patient restraint bed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A sealing plate (21) is movably mounted on the upper end of the toilet bowl (19), and movable blocks (25) are arranged on both sides of one end of the sealing plate (21). One end of the movable block (25) is movably inserted into the interior of the mounting strip (22), and a guide rod (24) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting strip (22). The movable block (25) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (24), and a return spring (26) connected to the movable block (25) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (24). A stop bar (23) is mounted on the lower end of the bed board body (5), and the stop bar (23) is in contact with one end of the sealing plate (21).

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