Beehive entrance escape-proof assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beehive entrance anti-escape assembly which comprises a bee cage and a fixing frame, the bee cage is detachably connected with the fixing frame, through holes are formed in the front end and the rear end of the bee cage respectively, sealing plates are detachably connected to the through holes respectively, a rear plate is arranged at the rear end of the fixing frame, and a baffle and an anti-escape plate are detachably connected to the front end of the fixing frame. Two protruding blocks are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the baffle, a first access hole and a second access hole are formed in the front end of the fixing frame, protruding edges are arranged at the left end and the rear end of the first access hole respectively, sliding grooves are formed between the protruding edges and the fixing frame, a plurality of grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the two protruding edges respectively, and elastic pieces are inserted into the grooves. The escape-proof plate is clamped in the sliding groove between the convex edge and the fixing frame, the diameter of the hole in the escape-proof plate is smaller than that of the queen bee, the phenomenon that the queen bee escapes is prevented, meanwhile, the thickness of the sliding groove is set to be larger than two times of the thickness of the escape-proof plate, the sliding groove is matched with the elastic piece, and the probability that the queen bee escapes is effectively prevented when the escape-proof plate is replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an anti-escape component for the hive entrance. Background Art

[0002] Bee breeding usually involves placing a bee colony in a wooden box and allowing the bees to build a honeycomb in the box. Such a wooden box is called a beehive. Bees are social insects that usually consist of a queen bee, tens of thousands of worker bees, and a certain number of drone bees. The queen bee plays a leading role in the bee colony and is much larger in size than the worker bees and drone bees. The bee colony has the habit of migrating with changes in factors such as climate and nectar sources. After the bee colony has the mood to migrate, as long as the queen bee climbs out of the hive entrance, the entire bee colony will swarm out; and during the process of the bee colony about to migrate, as long as the queen bee cannot climb out of the box, the bee colony will not be able to escape the beehive led by the queen bee and can only fly back into the box.

[0003] The following problems will occur when the existing queen bee anti-escape components are in use:

[0004] 1. The existing anti-escape components have poor applicability. When dividing the bee colony, only the honeycomb entrance can be completely covered in the swarm cage, and at this time, the worker bees flying back from the outside cannot enter the beehive, and it is impossible to achieve the entry of worker bees into the honeycomb entrance while dividing the bee colony.

[0005] 2. When replacing the anti-escape board of the existing anti-escape component, it is necessary to remove the old one and then install the new one. At this time, there will be no cover for the honeycomb entrance for a short time, and at this time, the queen bee may escape from the beehive, increasing the probability of the queen bee escaping. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides an anti-escape component for the hive entrance, which solves the above problems.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An anti-escape component for the hive entrance, comprising a bee cage and a fixed frame. The bee cage is detachably connected to the fixed frame. Through holes are respectively formed at the front end and the rear end of the bee cage, and sealing plates are respectively detachably connected to the through holes. A rear plate is arranged at the rear end of the fixed frame. A baffle and an anti-escape board are detachably connected to the front end of the fixed frame. Two convex blocks are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the baffle.

[0008] The front end of the fixed frame is provided with a first inlet / outlet and a second inlet / outlet hole. The left end and the rear end of the first inlet / outlet are respectively provided with convex edges. A chute is formed between the convex edges and the fixed frame. A plurality of grooves are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the two convex edges. Elastic pieces are inserted into the grooves. The lower end of the escape-proof plate is provided with a receiving platform fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The left end and the right end of the second inlet / outlet hole are respectively provided with U-shaped clamping blocks. Two horizontal bars distributed vertically are fixed in the second inlet / outlet hole. A plurality of rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the upper horizontal bar, and the rotating blocks are in contact with the lower horizontal bar.

[0009] Preferably, fixing ears are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the fixed frame and the rear plate. A plurality of trapezoidal columns are arranged along the edge at the front end of the rear plate.

[0010] Preferably, a flange is arranged outwardly on the outer side of the through hole. The through hole is clamped together with the clamping block through the flange. The baffle plate is detachably connected to the fixed frame through the clamping block.

[0011] Preferably, the escape-proof plate is detachably connected in the chute between the convex edge and the fixed frame, and the width of the chute is greater than twice the thickness of the escape-proof plate.

[0012] Preferably, the elastic piece is arc-shaped, and the width of the elastic piece is greater than the thickness of the escape-proof plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of holes are formed in the escape-proof plate, and the shape of the holes is at least one of U-shaped, circular, rectangular, strip-shaped, n-shaped.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By clamping the escape-proof plate in the chute between the convex edge and the fixed frame, the diameter of the holes on the escape-proof plate is smaller than the diameter of the queen bee, preventing the phenomenon of the queen bee escaping. At the same time, the thickness of the chute is set to be greater than twice the thickness of the escape-proof plate and is matched with the elastic piece, effectively preventing the probability of the queen bee escaping when replacing the escape-proof plate, and at the same time, there will be no situation of crushing worker bees when replacing the escape-proof plate.

[0016] 2. Through the cooperation of the rotating block and the horizontal bar, the one-way passage of the bee colony is realized. At the same time, in cooperation with the bee cage, it is convenient to divide the bee colony. At the same time, by clamping the baffle plate at the clamping block, the opening of the rotating block is controlled. When not in use, the baffle plate is completely clamped into the clamping block, realizing the blocking of the second inlet / outlet hole and preventing the bee colony from running out from here. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the exploded schematic diagram of the fixed frame of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is the overall schematic diagram of the fixed frame of the present utility model.

[0020] Description of the markings in the figure: 1. Bee cage; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Rear plate; 4. Baffle; 5. Anti-escape plate; 11. Through hole; 12. Sealing plate; 21. First inlet and outlet; 22. Second inlet and outlet hole; 211. Convex edge; 212. Receiving table; 213. Groove; 214. Elastic piece; 221. Block; 222. Cross bar; 223. Rotating block. Specific embodiments

[0021] The following further describes in detail the embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, A beehive entrance anti-escape component, including a bee cage 1 and a fixing frame 2. The bee cage 1 is made into two semi-closed frames by injection molding. The two semi-closed frames are fixedly connected to each other by a snap connection. The surface of the bee cage 1 is evenly provided with long strip-shaped small holes, and the width of the long strip-shaped small holes is smaller than the width of worker bees. The bee cage 1 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 2. The detachable connection between the bee cage 1 and the fixing frame 2 facilitates the division of bee colonies. When dividing the bee colonies, there is no need to disassemble the fixing frame 2. The bee cage 1 is directly connected to the fixing frame 2, allowing some bee colonies to enter the inside of the bee cage 1 for transfer, achieving the effect of rapid bee division. Through holes 11 are respectively provided at the front end and the rear end of the bee cage 1. A flange is provided outwardly on the outside of the through hole 11. The through hole 11 is snap-connected to a clamping block 221 through the flange. The baffle 4 is detachably connected to the fixing frame 2 through the clamping block 221. Sealing plates 12 are respectively detachably connected to the through holes 11. The flange provided on the outside of the through hole 11 is used for detachable connection with the fixing frame 2, realizing the rapid disassembly and fixation of the bee cage 1 and the fixing frame 2. Worker bees coming out of the fixing frame 2 enter the inside of the bee cage 1 through the through holes 11 for concentration. When enough bee colonies are collected in the bee cage 1, the bee cage 1 is detached from the fixing frame 2 and the sealing plate 12 is snap-connected at the through holes 11 of the bee cage 1 to prevent the bee colonies from escaping through the through holes 11, achieving the effect of sealing the bee cage 1. A rear plate 3 is provided at the rear end of the fixing frame 2. Fixing ears are respectively provided at the left end and the right end of the fixing frame 2 and the rear plate 3. The fixing ears provided on both sides of the fixing frame 2 and the rear plate 3 are integrally formed with the corresponding fixing frame 2 and rear plate 3. The fixing frame 2 and the rear plate 3 are fixed through the fixing ears, so that the fixing frame 2 and the rear plate 3 can be fixed at the entrance of the beehive by existing fixing parts such as screws. A plurality of trapezoidal columns are provided along the edge at the front end of the rear plate 3. A baffle 4 and an anti-escape plate 5 are detachably connected to the front end of the fixing frame 2. Two convex blocks are symmetrically provided at the lower end of the baffle 4. The anti-escape plate 5 is used to block the queen bee to prevent the queen bee from running out of the beehive and causing the bee colony to follow and transfer. The two convex blocks at the lower end of the baffle 4 block the rotating block 223, and normal rotation of part of the rotating block 223 can be realized, thereby controlling the number of bee colonies going out.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, a first inlet / outlet 21 and a second inlet / outlet hole 22 are formed at the front end of the fixed frame 2. The first inlet / outlet 21 is for the daily entry and exit of the bee colony, and the second inlet / outlet hole 22 is for use during swarming, so that the two do not affect each other. A convex edge 211 is respectively arranged at the left end and the rear end of the first inlet / outlet 21. A chute is formed between the convex edge 211 and the fixed frame 2. The escape prevention board 5 is detachably connected in the chute between the convex edge 211 and the fixed frame 2. When installing the escape prevention board 5, only need to slide and snap the escape prevention board 5 in the chute between the convex edge 211 and the fixed frame 2, and cooperate with the elastic piece 214 at the same time. The elastic piece 214 presses against the escape prevention board 5 to fit with the fixed frame 2, realizing the fixation of the escape prevention board 5. The width of the chute is greater than twice the thickness of the escape prevention board 5. A plurality of grooves 213 are respectively formed on the opposite sides of the two convex edges 211. An elastic piece 214 is inserted in the groove 213. The elastic piece 214 is arc-shaped. The width of the elastic piece 214 is greater than the thickness of the escape prevention board 5. When replacing the escape prevention board 5, first fit the new escape prevention board 5 against the old escape prevention board 5 from the outside and replace it from the outside to prevent the swarm from contacting the escape prevention board 5 and causing injury. The new escape prevention board 5 slides into the chute. At this time, the elastic piece 214 is deformed. After the new escape prevention board 5 is fixed, the old escape prevention board 5 can be pulled out. At this time, the elastic piece 214 will press against the new escape prevention board 5 to fit with the fixed frame 2. A receiving platform 212 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2 is arranged at the lower end of the escape prevention board 5. The receiving platform 212 is for worker bees to land, facilitating the worker bees to climb into the beehive, and at the same time facilitating the worker bees in the beehive to come to the receiving platform 212 to take off. A plurality of holes are formed on the escape prevention board 5. The escape prevention board 5 is snap-connected in the chute between the convex edge 211 and the fixed frame 2. The diameter of the holes on the escape prevention board 5 is smaller than the diameter of the queen bee, preventing the phenomenon of the queen bee escaping. At the same time, the thickness of the chute is set to be greater than twice the thickness of the escape prevention board 5 and cooperate with the elastic piece 214 to effectively prevent the probability of the queen bee escaping when replacing the escape prevention board 5, and at the same time, there will be no situation of injuring the worker bees when replacing the escape prevention board 5.

[0024] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3, a U-shaped clamping block 221 is respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the second access hole 22. Two cross bars 222 distributed up and down are fixed in the second access hole 22. A plurality of rotating blocks 223 are rotatably connected to the upper cross bar 222. The rotating blocks 223 are in contact with the lower cross bar 222. When the bee colony moves from inside to outside, the bee colony passing through the second access hole 22 will push against the rotating blocks 223 to make them rotate. When the bee colony wants to return through the second access hole 22 along the original path, due to the action of the lower cross bar 222, it will push against the rotating blocks 223 to make them stop rotating. Through the cooperation of the rotating blocks 223 and the cross bars 222, the one-way passage of the bee colony is realized. At the same time, it cooperates with the bee cage 1 to facilitate the colony division of the bee colony. At the same time, by clamping the baffle 4 at the clamping block 221, the opening of the rotating blocks 223 is controlled. When not in use, the baffle 4 is completely inserted into the clamping block 221 to realize the blocking of the second access hole 22 and prevent the bee colony from running out from here.

[0025] When the utility model is in use:

[0026] First of all, select a suitable escape-proof board 5 according to the bee species. Fix the fixing frame 2 and the rear board 3 at the nest entrance of the beehive. Clamp the escape-proof board 5 in the chute between the convex edge 211 and the fixing frame 2. The worker bees in the beehive climb to the receiving platform 212 through the holes on the escape-proof board 5 to take off. At the same time, the worker bees returning from the outside land on the receiving platform 212, which is convenient for the worker bees to climb into the beehive. The holes on the escape-proof board 5 prevent the hornets outside from entering the beehive to harm the worker bees;

[0027] Then, when dividing the bee colony, remove the baffle 4 and fix the bee cage 1 on the fixing frame 2. The through hole 11 of the bee cage 1 is aligned with the second access hole 22 of the fixing frame 2. When the bee colony moves from inside to outside, the bee colony passing through the second access hole 22 will push against the rotating blocks 223 to make them rotate. When the bee colony wants to return through the second access hole 22 along the original path, due to the action of the lower cross bar 222, it will push against the rotating blocks 223 to make them stop rotating, which is convenient for dividing the bee colony;

[0028] Finally, when the bee colony in the bee cage 1 is collected enough, remove the bee cage 1 from the fixing frame 2 and clamp and seal the plate 12 at the through hole 11 of the bee cage 1 to prevent the bee colony from escaping from the through hole 11.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A beehive door escape prevention assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a honeycomb (1) and a fixed frame (2), wherein the honeycomb (1) and the fixed frame (2) are detachably connected, the front end and the rear end of the honeycomb (1) are respectively provided with through holes (11), the through holes (11) are respectively detachably connected with sealing plates (12), the rear end of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a rear plate (3), the front end of the fixed frame (2) is detachably connected with a baffle (4) and an anti-escape plate (5), and the lower end of the baffle (4) is symmetrically provided with two protrusions; The front end of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a first inlet and outlet (21) and a second inlet and outlet hole (22); the left end and the rear end of the first inlet and outlet (21) are respectively provided with convex edges (211); a slide groove is formed between the convex edge (211) and the fixed frame (2); a plurality of grooves (213) are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two convex edges (211); elastic pieces (214) are inserted into the grooves (213); the lower end of the anti-escape plate (5) is provided with a receiving platform (212) fixedly connected to the fixed frame (2); the left end and the right end of the second inlet and outlet hole (22) are respectively provided with U-shaped clamping blocks (221); two vertically distributed cross bars (222) are fixed in the second inlet and outlet hole (22); a plurality of rotating blocks (223) are rotatably connected to the upper cross bar (222); the rotating blocks (223) are in contact with the lower cross bar (222).

2. A beehive nest door anti-escape assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the fixing frame (2) and the rear plate (3) are respectively provided with fixing ears, and the front end of the rear plate (3) is provided with a plurality of trapezoidal columns along its edge.

3. A beehive door escape prevention assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange is provided outwardly on the outer side of the through hole (11); the through hole (11) is clamped together with the clamping block (221) via the flange; and the baffle (4) is detachably connected to the fixing frame (2) via the clamping block (221).

4. A beehive nest door anti-escape assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-escape plate (5) is detachably connected in a slide groove between the convex edge (211) and the fixed frame (2), and the width of the slide groove is greater than twice the thickness of the anti-escape plate (5).

5. The beehive door escape prevention assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring piece (214) is arc-shaped, and the width of the spring piece (214) is greater than the thickness of the anti-escape plate (5).

6. The beehive door escape prevention assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-escape plate (5) is provided with a plurality of holes, and the shape of the holes is at least one of a U-shape, a circle, a rectangle, a strip, and an n-shape.

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