Surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production

By designing a PCB board surface cleaning mechanism including a lift seat, a drive cylinder, a cleaning roller and a drive motor, the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of manually cleaning the dust and debris on the surface of the PCB board is solved, and the automatic cleaning of the PCB board is realized, reducing labor costs and improving cleaning efficiency.

CN222901926UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27DONGGUAN LINYUN ZHIRUI TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421080383.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-16
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the PCB board production process, manually cleaning surface dust and debris is time-consuming and labor-intensive, increasing labor costs and labor intensity, and it is difficult to ensure cleanliness and efficiency.

Method used

A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB board production is designed, including a working cavity, a frame, a conveyor belt and a cleaning assembly. The cleaning assembly consists of a lift seat, a driving cylinder, a cleaning roller and a driving motor. By driving the cylinder, the cleaning roller is driven close to or away from the conveyor belt, and the driving motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate, so as to achieve rolling cleaning of the PCB board.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of PCB boards, reduces labor costs, improves cleanliness and efficiency, and ensures product quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222901926U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB (Printed Circuit Board) cleaning, in particular to a surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production, which comprises a working cavity, a frame body arranged in the working cavity, a conveying belt rotationally arranged on the frame body and used for conveying a PCB to be cleaned, and a cleaning assembly arranged in the working cavity, the cleaning assembly comprises a lifting base, a driving air cylinder used for driving the lifting base to ascend and descend, a cleaning roller arranged on the lifting base and a driving motor used for driving the cleaning roller to rotate, and the driving air cylinder drives the cleaning roller to be close to or away from the conveying belt through the lifting base. And the driving motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate and performs rolling cleaning on the to-be-cleaned PCB placed on the conveying belt. According to the PCB cleaning device, the PCB is automatically cleaned, the labor cost is reduced, the operation is simple and convenient, the cleanliness and the cleaning efficiency of the PCB are improved, and the product quality of the PCB is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB board cleaning, in particular to a surface cleaning mechanism for PCB board production. Background Art

[0002] The circuit board is called a printed circuit board or printed circuit board, and its English name is Printed Circuit Board, or PCB for short. With the increasing development of electronic equipment, circuit boards are an important part of electronic equipment. Circuit boards can miniaturize and visualize circuits, reduce the circuit space required by electronic equipment, and greatly reduce the volume of electronic equipment, meeting the portability requirements of electronic equipment. In the existing PCB production process, PCB boards need to go through multiple processing steps, and inevitably a large amount of dust and debris adhere to the surface of the PCB board. In order to ensure the surface cleanliness of the PCB board, it is usually necessary for operators to manually clean it, which is difficult to clean the PCB board, increasing labor costs, high labor intensity, and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface cleaning mechanism for PCB board production in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, so as to realize automatic cleaning of PCB boards, reduce labor costs, simplify and facilitate operation, improve the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of PCB boards, and ensure the product quality of PCB boards.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a surface cleaning mechanism for PCB board production, comprising a working chamber, a frame arranged in the working chamber, a conveyor belt rotatably arranged on the frame and used to transport the PCB board to be cleaned, and a cleaning component arranged in the working chamber, the frame is arranged through both sides of the working chamber, the cleaning component comprises a lifting seat, a driving cylinder for driving the lifting seat to rise and fall, a cleaning roller arranged on the lifting seat, and a driving motor for driving the cleaning roller to rotate, the driving cylinder drives the cleaning roller to approach or move away from the conveyor belt through the lifting seat, so that the driving motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate and roll-clean the PCB board to be cleaned placed on the conveyor belt.

[0005] Preferably, the cleaning roller includes a roller body, a dust-sticking layer sleeved on the outside of the roller body, and a peeling layer wound on the outside of the dust-sticking layer, the dust-sticking layer is provided with multiple and each of the multiple dust-sticking layers is provided with a first easy-tear line, the peeling layer is provided with multiple and each of the multiple peeling layers is provided with a second easy-tear line, and each first easy-tear line is staggered with each second easy-tear line.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning assembly further comprises a mounting seat arranged on the inner side wall of the working chamber, the mounting seat is provided with a guide rod, and the lifting seat is provided with a guide sleeve slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0007] Preferably, a through slot is provided on one side of the working chamber close to the cleaning component, and the driving motor is connected to the lifting seat so that the driving motor passes through the through slot and protrudes out of the working chamber. A sealing door is hinged on the outer side of the working chamber, a door handle is provided on one side of the sealing door, and the sealing door is provided with tempered glass.

[0008] Preferably, a control button is provided on the top of the working chamber, and a fixing frame is provided on the bottom of the working chamber.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is disposed on the outer side of the frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor passes through the frame and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model include: realizing automatic cleaning of PCB boards, reducing labor costs, making the operation simple and convenient, improving the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of PCB boards, and ensuring the product quality of PCB boards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning roller structure of the utility model.

[0014] Reference numerals include:

[0015] 1——working chamber 11——through groove 12——sealed door

[0016] 13——Door handle 14——Tempered glass 15——Control button

[0017] 16——Fixed bracket

[0018] 2——Frame 3——Conveyor belt

[0019] 4 - cleaning component 41 - lifting seat 42 - driving cylinder

[0020] 43——Cleaning roller 431——Roller body 432——Dust-sticking layer

[0021] 433——peeling layer 434——first tearing line 435——second tearing line

[0022] 44——driving motor 45——mounting seat 46——guide rod

[0023] 47——Guide sleeve

[0024] 5——Servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the utility model is a surface cleaning mechanism for PCB board production, comprising a working chamber 1, a frame 2 arranged in the working chamber 1, a conveyor belt 3 rotatably arranged on the frame 2 and used to transport the PCB board to be cleaned, and a cleaning component 4 arranged in the working chamber 1, the frame 2 is arranged through both sides of the working chamber 1, the cleaning component 4 comprises a lifting seat 41, a driving cylinder 42 for driving the lifting seat 41 to rise and fall, a cleaning roller 43 arranged on the lifting seat 41, and a driving motor 44 for driving the cleaning roller 43 to rotate, the driving cylinder 42 drives the cleaning roller 43 to approach or move away from the conveyor belt 3 through the lifting seat 41, so that the driving motor 44 drives the cleaning roller 43 to rotate and roll clean the PCB board to be cleaned placed on the conveyor belt 3.

[0027] When working, firstly, the PCB board to be cleaned is transported toward the working chamber 1 through the conveyor belt 3, so that the PCB board to be cleaned is placed horizontally on the conveyor belt 3 to avoid scratches and wear. When the conveyor belt 3 transfers the PCB board to be cleaned into the working chamber 1, the conveyor belt 3 stops working, and then the driving cylinder 42 drives the cleaning roller 43 to move downward and close to the conveyor belt 3 through the lifting seat 41, so that the driving motor 44 drives the cleaning roller 43 to rotate and roll the PCB board to be cleaned placed on the conveyor belt 3 to clean automatically. The dust and debris on the PCB board are removed and cleaned, and finally the conveyor belt 3 is started again to transfer the cleaned PCB board out of the working chamber 1. The utility model realizes the automatic cleaning of the PCB board, reduces the labor cost, is simple and convenient to operate, improves the cleanliness and cleaning efficiency of the PCB board, and ensures the product quality of the PCB board.

[0028] The cleaning roller 43 of this embodiment includes a roller body 431, a dust-sticking layer 432 sleeved on the outside of the roller body 431, and a peeling layer 433 wound on the outside of the dust-sticking layer 432, the dust-sticking layer 432 is provided with multiple and multiple dust-sticking layers 432 are provided with a first easy-tear line 434, the peeling layer 433 is provided with multiple and multiple peeling layers 433 are provided with a second easy-tear line 435, and each first easy-tear line 434 is staggered with each second easy-tear line 435. Specifically, before work, the peeling layer 433 is torn off along the second tear line 435, so that the sticky layer 432 is exposed. When the driving motor 44 drives the cleaning roller 43 to rotate, the rotating roller body 431 uses the sticky layer 432 to efficiently stick and take away the dust and debris on the surface of the PCB board. Since the sticky layer 432 will lose its stickiness after multiple cleaning uses, it is easy for the originally adhered dust and debris to accidentally fall onto the subsequent PCB board, resulting in a significant reduction in the subsequent cleaning effect. If the entire cleaning roller 43 is replaced, the operation is cumbersome and time-consuming, which increases production costs and reduces production efficiency. Therefore, it is only necessary to tear off the dust-adhered layer 432 along the first tear line 434. The sticky layer 432 of the debris is torn off, and then the peeling layer 433 of the next layer is torn off along the second tearing line 435, so that the sticky layer 432 of the next layer is exposed, so that the cleaning roller 43 can continue to be used, and there is no need to replace the entire cleaning roller 43, which can better save costs. In addition, each first tearing line 434 and each second tearing line 435 are staggered, which effectively avoids accidentally tearing off all the peeling layers 433 and the sticky layer 432 due to excessive force. The first tearing line 434 and the second tearing line 435 are simple and convenient to use, and can be torn off with just a slight pull, without the need to use additional tools such as knives, which can reduce misoperation and improve work safety. Among them, the material of the peeling layer 433 is the release paper of the prior art, which is easy to peel off and has good protective performance. The material of the sticky layer 432 is nano resin, which not only has good dust removal viscosity, but also has good antistatic performance to avoid static electricity from damaging the PCB board.

[0029] The cleaning assembly 4 of this embodiment further includes a mounting seat 45 disposed on the inner side wall of the working chamber 1, the mounting seat 45 is provided with a guide rod 46, and the lifting seat 41 is provided with a guide sleeve 47 slidably connected to the guide rod 46. Specifically, as a preferred embodiment, two guide rods 46 are provided and spaced apart on the mounting seat 45, the two guide rods 46 are fixed to the inner side wall of the working chamber 1 by the mounting seat 45, two guide sleeves 47 are provided and spaced apart on the lifting seat 41, and the lifting seat 41 slides up and down along the guide rod 46 through the guide sleeves 47, thereby playing a good guiding and supporting role.

[0030] The working chamber 1 of this embodiment is provided with a through slot 11 on one side close to the cleaning assembly 4, and the driving motor 44 is connected to the lifting seat 41 so that the driving motor 44 passes through the through slot 11 and protrudes out of the working chamber 1. A sealing door 12 is hinged on the outside of the working chamber 1, and a door handle 13 is provided on one side of the sealing door 12, and the sealing door 12 is provided with a tempered glass 14. Specifically, the operator opens or closes the sealing door 12 through the door handle 13, and the sealing door 12 can close and seal the working chamber 1, effectively preventing dust and debris from the outside from entering the working chamber 1 through the through slot 11. The driving motor 44 passes through the through slot 11 and protrudes out of the working chamber 1. The driving motor 44 is provided on the lifting seat 41 and moves up and down along the through slot 11 with the lifting seat 41. The operator can clearly observe the working condition of the driving motor 44 through the tempered glass 14 without opening the sealing door 12.

[0031] The top of the working chamber 1 of this embodiment is provided with a control button 15, and the bottom of the working chamber 1 is provided with a fixing frame 16. Specifically, a plurality of control buttons 15 are provided on the top of the working chamber 1, and the working conditions of the working parts such as the conveyor belt 3, the driving cylinder 42, and the driving motor 44 are intelligently controlled by pressing corresponding control buttons 15.

[0032] The servo motor 5 is disposed outside the frame 2 of the present embodiment, and the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the frame 2 and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt 3. Specifically, the output shaft of the servo motor 5 passes through the frame 2 and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt 3, and the running speed of the servo motor 5 is controlled by the control system, thereby adjusting the feeding speed of the conveyor belt 3 accordingly, and the degree of intelligent control is high.

[0033] The above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, according to the concept of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. The contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production, characterized in that: The cleaning machine comprises a working chamber, a frame arranged in the working chamber, a conveyor belt rotatably arranged on the frame and used for transporting a PCB board to be cleaned, and a cleaning component arranged in the working chamber. The frame is arranged through both sides of the working chamber. The cleaning component comprises a lifting seat, a driving cylinder for driving the lifting seat to lift, a cleaning roller arranged on the lifting seat, and a driving motor for driving the cleaning roller to rotate. The driving cylinder drives the cleaning roller to approach or move away from the conveyor belt through the lifting seat, so that the driving motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate and roll cleans the PCB board to be cleaned placed on the conveyor belt.

2. A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning roller comprises a roller body, a dust-sticking layer sleeved on the outside of the roller body, and a peeling layer wound on the outside of the dust-sticking layer, the dust-sticking layer is provided with multiple dust-sticking layers and each of the multiple dust-sticking layers is provided with a first easy-tear line, the peeling layer is provided with multiple peeling layers and each of the multiple peeling layers is provided with a second easy-tear line, and each first easy-tear line is staggered with each second easy-tear line.

3. A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a mounting seat arranged on the inner side wall of the working chamber, the mounting seat is provided with a guide rod, and the lifting seat is provided with a guide sleeve slidably connected to the guide rod.

4. A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot is provided on one side of the working chamber close to the cleaning component, and the driving motor is connected to the lifting seat so that the driving motor passes through the through slot and protrudes out of the working chamber. A sealing door is hinged on the outer side of the working chamber, a door handle is provided on one side of the sealing door, and the sealing door is provided with tempered glass.

5. The surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control button is arranged on the top of the working chamber, and a fixing frame is arranged on the bottom of the working chamber.

6. A surface cleaning mechanism for PCB production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor is arranged on the outer side of the frame, and an output shaft of the servo motor passes through the frame and is drivingly connected to the conveyor belt.