Intelligent lithium battery fireproof test cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent lithium battery fireproof test cabinet, which belongs to the technical field of test cabinets and comprises a cabinet body, a plurality of heavy trundles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body, a plurality of hanging rings are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body, and a distribution box, a test electric box and a touch screen are mounted on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body. A sensing detection assembly is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, a fireproof assembly is installed on the cabinet body, a test battery is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet body, cabinet doors are rotationally connected to the front end of the cabinet body, two bolts are installed between the two cabinet doors, a visual window is arranged at the front end of one cabinet door, and the front end of the other cabinet door is provided with a fire-proof assembly. Two door closing locks are fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body, and by arranging the sensor assembly, tiny changes such as slight temperature rise and trace combustible gas can be detected in the early stage of a fire disaster, so that an alarm is given in advance, and the probability of the fire disaster is greatly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of test cabinets, in particular to an intelligent lithium battery fire protection test cabinet. Background Art

[0002] With the wide application of lithium batteries in various fields, such as electric vehicles, energy storage systems, portable electronic devices, etc., the safety issues of lithium batteries have become increasingly prominent. Since lithium batteries may undergo thermal runaway under abnormal conditions such as overcharging, short circuit, and high temperature, which may lead to fires or even explosions, it has become crucial to accurately and reliably test the fire protection performance of lithium batteries. Traditional fire protection test methods and equipment often have some limitations. For example, the tested parameters are not comprehensive enough to monitor multiple key indicators in real time and accurately; the degree of automation and intelligence during the test process is low, relying on manual operation and judgment, which is prone to errors and delays; it is difficult to effectively capture and warn of the subtle changes and potential risks in the early stage of a fire; moreover, some test equipment has insufficient performance and stability when dealing with complex fire scenarios. With the continuous development and progress of sensor technology, data analysis technology, automatic control technology, and computer simulation technology, it provides strong support for the research and development of intelligent lithium battery fire protection test cabinets. Advanced sensors can collect various parameters such as temperature, humidity, smoke, and combustible gas concentration in real time and accurately; powerful data processing and analysis capabilities can quickly process and judge these data to timely discover potential safety hazards; the automatic control system can automatically take corresponding protective measures according to preset conditions, such as starting the fire extinguishing device, cutting off the power supply, etc.; computer simulation technology can simulate and predict different fire scenarios before the test to optimize the test plan.

[0003] Most of the existing equipment only installs smoke alarms to detect whether a fire occurs, and the smoke alarms usually trigger an alarm after obvious smoke is generated in a fire. However, in the initial stage of a fire, especially some smoldering fires, a large amount of heat and toxic gases may be released before a large amount of smoke is generated. Relying solely on smoke alarms may lead to a response delay and miss the best fire extinguishing and rescue opportunities.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to provide an intelligent lithium battery fire protection test cabinet to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and provide an intelligent lithium battery fire protection test cabinet.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: to provide an intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet, including a cabinet body. A plurality of heavy-duty casters are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body, and a plurality of lifting rings are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body. A distribution box, an alarm, a test electric box and a touch screen are installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body. A sensing detection component is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body, and a fire prevention component is installed on the cabinet body;

[0007] A test battery is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body. An in-cabinet grounding is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body. Two photoelectric switches are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body. A cabinet door is rotatably connected to the front end of the cabinet body. Two door bolts are installed between the two cabinet doors. A viewing window is arranged at the front end of one of the cabinet doors. Two cabinet door locks are fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body.

[0008] The present utility model is further arranged as: a plurality of the heavy-duty casters and the lifting rings are both fixedly connected to the cabinet body by bolts.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, bolt connection can provide reliable fastening force, ensure the firm installation of the heavy-duty casters and the lifting rings on the cabinet body, and is not easy to loosen or fall off when bearing large loads and vibrations, ensuring the stability of the cabinet body during the moving and hoisting processes. At the same time, bolt connection is relatively simple and easy to operate. When it is necessary to replace the heavy-duty casters or the lifting rings, they can be conveniently disassembled and reinstalled.

[0010] The present utility model is further arranged as: the sensing detection component includes a hydrogen sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body. A smoke sensor is installed on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body. A combustible gas sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, first install the test battery to the test position, then start the device through the touch screen, and then turn on all the hydrogen sensor, temperature and humidity sensor and combustible gas sensor. The hydrogen sensor can detect the appearance of hydrogen in time and send an alarm through the alarm before the hydrogen concentration reaches a dangerous level. The temperature and humidity sensor can monitor the temperature and humidity changes in real time, and the alarm will send an alarm once the temperature or humidity is abnormal. The smoke sensor can detect when the fire just produces smoke and provide a timely alarm for fire extinguishing and evacuation. The combustible gas sensor can detect the presence of other combustible gases and will immediately alarm if the specified concentration is reached, thereby achieving the effect of real-time monitoring.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The fire prevention component includes a blower fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body. An air outlet fire damper is provided on the outer wall of the blower. A smokeless explosion venting device is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body. A fire hydrant interface is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the cabinet body. A fire extinguishing device is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body. An air inlet fire damper is provided at the bottom of the rear end of the cabinet body. The first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, first, the sensing and detection component conveys information. Subsequently, the device will first activate the smokeless explosion venting device to adjust the gas concentration in the cabinet body. If it cannot be adjusted, the air inlet fire damper and the air outlet fire damper will immediately close to prevent the fire from spreading to other areas through the ventilation duct. Subsequently, the fire extinguishing device will first intervene to extinguish the fire to achieve the effect of suppressing the fire. Then, a water pipe is connected to the fire hydrant interface, and then clean water will be transported to the top of the cabinet body through the fire hydrant interface for spraying, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing the fire.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured as follows: Both the blower and the air outlet fire damper are inside the first protective sleeve, and the air inlet fire damper is inside the second protective sleeve.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the first protective sleeve and the second protective sleeve can provide an additional fire prevention barrier for the blower, the air outlet fire damper, and the air inlet fire damper during a fire, delay the direct attack of the fire on the key components, increase the continuous operation time of the system during a fire. At the same time, it can also reduce the influence of external physical impacts, dust, water vapor and other factors on the blower, the air outlet fire damper, and the air inlet fire damper, and extend their service life and reliability.

[0016] The present utility model is further configured as follows: A plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet body on the side of the fire hydrant interface, and the fire hydrant interface penetrates through the plurality of fixing rings.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, the plurality of fixing rings can fix and support the fire hydrant interface from different positions, effectively prevent the interface from shifting or loosening when subjected to external force impact or vibration, ensure the stability of its connection. At the same time, it makes the fire hydrant interface always maintain a specific position, which is convenient for the operator to quickly find and connect the fire hose, and greatly improves the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0018] The present utility model is further configured as follows: The output ends of both of the closing door locks are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the corresponding cabinet doors, and sealing strips are provided between the two cabinet doors.

[0019] Through the above technical solution, the sealing strip can fill the gap between the cabinet doors, effectively preventing external dust, water vapor, harmful gases, etc. from entering the interior of the cabinet, protecting the items in the cabinet from the influence of the external environment. At the same time, it can also block the smoke and flames during a fire to a certain extent to prevent the spread of the fire.

[0020] The present utility model is further configured as: between each of the two cabinet doors and the cabinet body, there is provided a manually controllable windproof hook.

[0021] Through the above technical solution, the connection between the cabinet door and the cabinet body is made more firm, reducing the shaking and vibration of the cabinet door during use, enhancing the structural stability of the entire cabinet body. And the design of manual control enables the user to flexibly use the windproof hook according to actual needs, facilitating the detection of the operation of opening and closing the cabinet door.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. By providing a sensor assembly in the present utility model, it can detect subtle changes in the early stage of a fire, such as a slight rise in temperature, the appearance of a small amount of combustible gas, etc., thereby giving an early alarm and then greatly reducing the probability of a fire occurring;

[0024] 2. By providing a fire extinguishing assembly in the present utility model, it can quickly control the fire in the test cabinet, prevent the fire from spreading to the surrounding environment, ensure the safety of personnel and adjacent areas. At the same time, it can release the fire extinguishing agent multiple times to ensure that the fire source is completely extinguished and reduce the possibility of the fire reigniting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first perspective of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the first perspective of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the whole of the present utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is the front view of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 is the left view of the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 is the rear view of the present utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 is a transverse sectional view of the whole of the present utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1, cabinet body; 2, heavy-duty casters; 3, lifting rings; 4, distribution box; 5, alarm; 6, test power box; 7, touch screen; 8, sensing and detection component; 801, hydrogen sensor; 802, temperature and humidity sensor; 803, smoke sensor; 804, combustible gas sensor; 9, fire prevention component; 901, fan; 902, air outlet fire damper; 903, smokeless explosion venting device; 904, fire hydrant interface; 905, fire extinguishing device; 906, air inlet fire damper; 907, first protective sleeve; 908, second protective sleeve; 10, test battery; 11, internal grounding of cabinet; 12, optoelectronic switch; 13, cabinet door; 1301, windproof hook; 14, bolt; 15, viewing window; 16, door lock. Detailed implementation manners

[0033] The following elaborates on the preferred embodiments of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making the protection scope of the present utility model more clearly defined.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 7 , an intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet, including a cabinet body 1, a plurality of heavy-duty casters 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 1, and a plurality of lifting rings 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body 1. Both the plurality of heavy-duty casters 2 and the lifting rings 3 are bolted to the cabinet body 1; Bolt connection can provide reliable fastening force, ensuring the firm installation of the heavy-duty casters 2 and the lifting rings 3 on the cabinet body 1, and when bearing large loads and vibrations, they are not easily loosened or detached, ensuring the stability of the cabinet body 1 during movement and hoisting. At the same time, bolt connection is relatively simple and easy to operate. When it is necessary to replace the heavy-duty casters 2 or the lifting rings 3, they can be conveniently disassembled and reinstalled. On one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, a distribution box 4, an alarm 5, a test power box 6, and a touch screen 7 are installed;

[0035] As Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown in the figure, a sensing and detection component 8 is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. The sensing and detection component 8 includes a hydrogen sensor 801 and a temperature and humidity sensor 802 fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. A smoke sensor 803 is installed at the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, and a combustible gas sensor 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1. First, install the test battery 10 at the test position, then start the device through the touch screen 7, and then turn on all the hydrogen sensor 801, the temperature and humidity sensor 802, and the combustible gas sensor 804. The hydrogen sensor 801 can detect the appearance of hydrogen in time and send an alarm through the alarm 5 before the hydrogen concentration reaches a dangerous level. The temperature and humidity sensor 802 can monitor the changes in temperature and humidity in real time, and the alarm 5 will send an alarm once the temperature or humidity is abnormal. The smoke sensor 803 can detect when the fire just produces smoke and provide a timely alarm for fire extinguishing and evacuation. The combustible gas sensor 804 can detect the presence of other combustible gases and will immediately alarm if the specified concentration is reached, thereby achieving the effect of real-time monitoring;

[0036] As Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown in the figure, a fire protection component 9 is installed on the cabinet body 1. The fire protection component 9 includes a blower 901 fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body 1. An air outlet fire damper 902 is arranged on the outer wall of the blower 901. A smokeless explosion venting device 903 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1. A fire hydrant interface 904 is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the cabinet body 1. A fire extinguishing device 905 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top inner wall of the cabinet body 1. An air inlet fire damper 906 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the cabinet body 1. A first protective sleeve 907 and a second protective sleeve 908 are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body 1. First, the sensing and detection component 8 conveys information. Subsequently, the device will first start the smokeless explosion venting device 903 to adjust the gas concentration in the cabinet body 1. If it cannot be adjusted, the air inlet fire damper 906 and the air outlet fire damper 902 will immediately close to prevent the fire from spreading to other areas through the ventilation duct. Subsequently, the fire extinguishing device 905 will first intervene to extinguish the fire to achieve the effect of suppressing the fire. Then, a water pipe will be connected to the fire hydrant interface 904. Subsequently, clear water will be transported to the top of the cabinet body 1 through the fire hydrant interface 904 for spraying, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing the fire. The blower 901 and the air outlet fire damper 902 are both inside the first protective sleeve 907, and the air inlet fire damper 906 is inside the second protective sleeve 908. The first protective sleeve 907 and the second protective sleeve 908 can provide an additional fire protection barrier for the blower 901, the air outlet fire damper 902, and the air inlet fire damper 906 during a fire, delay the direct attack of the fire on key components, increase the continuous operation time of the system during a fire. At the same time, it can also reduce the influence of external physical impacts, dust, water vapor and other factors on the blower 901, the air outlet fire damper 902, and the air inlet fire damper 906, extend their service life and reliability. A plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 on one side of the fire hydrant interface 904, and the fire hydrant interface 904 penetrates through the plurality of fixing rings. The plurality of fixing rings can fix and support the fire hydrant interface 904 from different positions, effectively preventing the interface from shifting or loosening when subjected to external force impacts or vibrations, ensuring the stability of its connection. At the same time, the fire hydrant interface 904 is always kept in a specific position, facilitating the operator to quickly find and connect the fire hose, greatly improving the fire extinguishing efficiency.

[0037] As Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7As shown, a test battery 10 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body 1. On one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, an in-cabinet grounding 11 is fixedly connected. At the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, two photoelectric switches 12 are fixedly connected. The front end of the cabinet body 1 is rotatably connected with a cabinet door 13. Between the two cabinet doors 13 and the cabinet body 1, manually controllable windproof hooks 1301 are arranged; this makes the connection between the cabinet door 13 and the cabinet body 1 more firm, reduces the shaking and vibration of the cabinet door 13 during use, enhances the structural stability of the entire cabinet body 1, and the design of manual control enables users to flexibly use the windproof hooks 1301 according to actual needs, facilitating the operation of detecting and opening / closing the cabinet door 13. Between the two cabinet doors 13, two door bolts 14 are installed. On the front end of one of the cabinet doors 13, a viewing window 15 is provided. At the front end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body 1, two closed-door locks 16 are fixedly connected. The output ends of the two closed-door locks 16 are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the corresponding cabinet doors 13. Between the two cabinet doors 13, sealing strips are arranged; the sealing strips can fill the gaps between the cabinet doors 13, effectively preventing external dust, water vapor, harmful gases, etc. from entering the inside of the cabinet body 1, protecting the items inside the cabinet from the influence of the external environment. At the same time, it can also block the smoke and flames during a fire to a certain extent to prevent the spread of the fire.

[0038] When the present utility model is in use, first, the test battery 10 is installed at the test position. Subsequently, the device is started through the touch screen 7. Then, the hydrogen sensor 801, the temperature and humidity sensor 802, and the combustible gas sensor 804 are all turned on. The hydrogen sensor 801 can detect the appearance of hydrogen in a timely manner and issue an alarm through the alarm 5 before the hydrogen concentration reaches a dangerous level. The temperature and humidity sensor 802 can monitor the changes in temperature and humidity in real time. Once the temperature or humidity is abnormal, the alarm 5 will issue an alarm. The smoke sensor 803 can detect when the fire just produces smoke, providing a timely alarm for fire extinguishing and evacuation. The combustible gas sensor 804 can detect the presence of other combustible gases and will immediately alarm if the specified concentration is reached, thereby achieving the effect of real-time monitoring. Then, information is transmitted through the sensing and detection component 8, causing the device to first start the smokeless explosion venting device 903 to adjust the gas concentration in the cabinet body 1. If it cannot be adjusted, the inlet fire damper 906 and the outlet fire damper 902 will immediately close to prevent the fire from spreading to other areas through the ventilation duct. Subsequently, the fire extinguishing device 905 will first intervene to extinguish the fire, achieving the effect of suppressing the fire. Then, the water pipe is connected to the fire hydrant interface 904, and then clean water will be transported to the top of the cabinet body 1 through the fire hydrant interface 904 for spraying, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing the fire.

[0039] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and thus do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural or equivalent process transformation made by using the description and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, shall similarly be included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet, including a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: A plurality of heavy-duty casters (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body (1), a plurality of lifting rings (3) are fixedly connected to the top of the cabinet body (1), a distribution box (4), an alarm (5), a test power box (6) and a touch screen (7) are installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body (1), a sensing detection component (8) is installed on the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), and a fire prevention component (9) is installed on the cabinet body (1); A test battery (10) is fixedly connected inside the cabinet body (1), an in-cabinet grounding (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), two photoelectric switches (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), a cabinet door (13) is rotatably connected to the front end of the cabinet body (1), two door bolts (14) are installed between the two cabinet doors (13), a viewing window (15) is arranged at the front end of one of the cabinet doors (13), and two closed door locks (16) are fixedly connected to the front end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1).

2. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The plurality of heavy-duty casters (2) and the lifting rings (3) are both fixedly connected to the cabinet body (1) by bolts.

3. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The sensing detection component (8) includes a hydrogen sensor (801) and a temperature and humidity sensor (802) fixedly connected to the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), a smoke sensor (803) is installed on the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), and a combustible gas sensor (804) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear end of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1).

4. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 1, wherein: The fire prevention component (9) includes a blower (901) fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body (1), an air outlet fire damper (902) is arranged on the outer wall of the blower (901), a smokeless explosion venting device (903) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body (1), a fire hydrant interface (904) is installed on the other side of the outer wall of the cabinet body (1), a fire extinguishing device (905) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the inner wall of the cabinet body (1), an air inlet fire damper (906) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the cabinet body (1), and a first protective sleeve (907) and a second protective sleeve (908) are fixedly connected to the rear end of the cabinet body (1).

5. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 4, wherein: Both the blower (901) and the air outlet fire damper (902) are inside the first protective sleeve (907), and the air inlet fire damper (906) is inside the second protective sleeve (908).

6. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 4, wherein: A plurality of fixing rings are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cabinet body (1) on the side of the fire hydrant interface (904), and the fire hydrant interface (904) penetrates through the plurality of fixing rings.

7. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output ends of the two closed door locks (16) are fixedly connected to the rear ends of the corresponding cabinet doors (13), and sealing strips are arranged between the two cabinet doors (13).

8. The intelligent lithium battery fire prevention test cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: Manual windproof hooks (1301) are arranged between the two cabinet doors (13) and the cabinet body (1).

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