Single-shaft grinding and polishing machine with fixing function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and polishing machines, and discloses a self-fixing single-shaft grinding and polishing machine which comprises a shell and a collecting box, a working groove is formed in the surface of the shell, and a plurality of drain holes are formed in the surface of the working groove. According to the single-shaft grinding and polishing machine with the fixing function, through the arrangement of the collecting box, the filtering assembly, a water drainage pipe and a circulating pump, when the single-shaft grinding and polishing machine is used, a water cooling faucet is turned on, water cools a grinding and polishing disc, the water flows into a collecting cavity of the shell through a water flowing hole, the collecting box is placed at the position lower than the single-shaft grinding and polishing machine, and the water is drained into the collecting box through the water drainage pipe; water is filtered through the ultrafiltration membrane and the filter screen frame, falls into the bottom face of the collecting box and is recycled through the circulating pump, and an external water source and a recycled water source can be switched for use through the installed three-way valve pipe, so that water collection and recycling are achieved, water is prevented from being directly discharged, water resource waste is avoided, and the influence on the environment is reduced; the operation cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grinding and polishing machines, in particular to a self-fixing single-axis grinding and polishing machine. Background Art

[0002] Single-spindle grinders and polishers are a type of equipment used to grind and polish materials, and are widely used in manufacturing, precision machining, and maintenance. These machines are typically used to treat the surfaces of materials such as metals and plastics to achieve the desired finish and surface quality.

[0003] When the existing single-axis grinding and polishing machines are actually used, most of the workpieces are manually held on the grinding and polishing machines for grinding and polishing, which is not convenient for freeing the workers' hands and reducing the workers' fatigue.

[0004] After searching the existing patent: Single-axis grinding and polishing machine (publication number: CN214642450U), this application can adjust the position of the clamping rod through an adjusting piece, so that the operator can adjust the position of the fixed disk and the operator can adjust the grinding position of the mirror surface to improve the utilization rate of the grinding disk, while improving the grinding effect of the grinding disk on the lens, which is beneficial to improving the surface quality of the lens and the grinding efficiency of the lens.

[0005] Although the above patent achieves the adjustment of the grinding position, a water cooling system is used during the grinding and polishing process, most of which is directly discharged, which is not convenient for reducing the demand for external water sources and reducing operating costs. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a self-fixed single-axis grinder and polisher with high practicality, simple operation and relatively simple structure. It solves the problem proposed in the above background technology that a water cooling system is used in the grinding and polishing process, most of which is directly discharged, which is not convenient for reducing the demand for external water sources and reducing operating costs.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine, including a shell and a collection box, the surface of the shell is provided with a working groove, the surface of the working groove is provided with a plurality of water flow holes, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly, the surface of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, the surface of the rotating disk is adhesively connected to the grinding and polishing assembly, the edge of the shell surface is fixedly connected to a water cooling faucet, the front of the shell is provided with a touch screen programmable logic controller, the edge of the top surface of the shell is provided with a through groove, the interior of the through groove is fixedly connected to an electric push rod, the electric push rod The top of the rod is fixedly connected to a hood, the interior of the hood is fixedly connected to a rotating assembly, the surface of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a limit plate, the interior of the limit plate is fixedly connected to several limit assemblies, the bottom end of the rotating assembly is fixedly connected to a plug-in column, the surface of the plug-in column is clamped with a connecting sleeve, the surfaces of the plug-in column and the connecting sleeve are provided with mounting holes, the interior of the mounting hole is penetrated by a quick-release assembly, the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the interior of the collecting box is overlapped with a filter assembly, the upper part of one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a drain pipe, and the lower part of one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a circulating pump.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a servo motor fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the output end of the servo motor is splined with a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the rotating rod is convenient for driving the rotating disk to rotate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the grinding and polishing assembly includes a replaceable adhesive layer adhesively connected to the surface of the rotating disk, and the surface of the replaceable adhesive layer is fixedly connected to the grinding and polishing disk, which facilitates grinding and polishing of the workpiece.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, a card slot is provided in the middle of the surface of the shell, and a waterproof ring is inserted into the interior of the card slot to reduce water splashing.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating assembly includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the inside of the hood, the output end of the driving motor is splined to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod for easy rotation.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the limiting assembly includes a hydraulic rod fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a rubber column, which facilitates fixing the workpiece.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, the quick-install assembly includes a mounting post that passes through and is connected to the inside of the mounting hole. The surface of the mounting post is threadedly connected to two limiting caps, which facilitate the rapid installation and removal of the fixing plate.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention, the filter assembly includes a filter frame overlapped with the interior of the collection box, and an ultrafiltration membrane is provided inside the filter frame, which facilitates filtering impurities.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the output end of the circulating pump is connected to an output pipe, and the input end of the circulating pump is connected to a three-way valve pipe, which facilitates control of whether the collection tank water or external water is used for water cooling.

[0018] (3) Beneficial effects

[0019] The utility model provides a self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. This self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine is set up with a limit assembly and a fixed plate. When in use, the electric push rod is started, the electric push rod descends, and the fixed plate is pressed against the grinding and polishing plate. The workpiece is placed in the placement hole of the fixed plate. After placement, the hydraulic rod is controlled to descend through the touch screen programmable logic controller, and the rubber column is pressed against the surface of the workpiece. The servo motor and the drive motor are started to rotate the fixed plate and the rotating plate to grind and polish the workpiece, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the workpiece, avoiding the manual holding of the workpiece for grinding and polishing during the grinding and polishing process, which increases the worker's sense of fatigue and cannot free the worker's hands to operate other functions, helping to reduce manual intervention and increase work efficiency.

[0021] 2. This self-fixed single-axis grinder and polisher, through the setting of the plug-in column, the connecting sleeve column and the quick-release component, can replace the fixed plate according to the different workpieces to be ground and polished during use. The limit cap is twisted to remove the installation column, the connecting sleeve column is pulled out from the plug-in column, and the fixed plate is replaced. Because the plug-in column is octagonal, the connection stability is increased, so that the single-axis grinder and polisher can perform various processing needs, avoiding the single-axis grinder and polisher from being able to grind and polish workpieces of only one shape when grinding and polishing workpieces, thereby improving the adaptability of the single-axis grinder and polisher.

[0022] 3. The self-fixed single-axis grinder and polisher is equipped with a collection box, a filter assembly, a drain pipe and a circulation pump. When in use, open the water cooling tap to let water cool the grinding and polishing disc. The water flows into the collection chamber of the shell through the water flow hole. The collection box is placed below the single-axis grinder and polisher. The drain pipe drains the water into the collection box. The water is filtered through the ultrafiltration membrane and the filter frame and falls to the bottom of the collection box. The circulation pump recycles the water. The installed three-way valve pipe can switch between the external water source and the recycled water source, thereby achieving the collection and reuse of water, avoiding direct discharge of water, causing waste of water resources, reducing the impact on the environment, and reducing operating costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the electric push rod structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly and the quick-install assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter assembly of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circulation pump of the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Collection box; 3. Rotating assembly; 301. Servo motor; 302. Rotating rod; 4. Rotating disk; 5. Grinding and polishing assembly; 501. Replaceable adhesive layer; 502. Grinding and polishing disk; 6. Water-cooled faucet; 7. Touch screen programmable logic controller; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Machine cover; 10. Rotating assembly; 1001. Drive motor; 1002. Connecting rod; 11. Limiting disk; 12. Limiting assembly; 1201. Hydraulic rod; 1202. Rubber column; 13. Plug column; 14. Connecting sleeve column; 15. Quick-release assembly; 1501. Mounting column; 1502. Limiting cap; 16. Fixed disk; 17. Filter assembly; 1701. Filter frame; 1702. Ultrafiltration membrane; 18. Drain pipe; 19. Circulation pump; 20. Waterproof ring; 21. Output pipe; 22. Three-way valve pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine, including a shell 1 and a collection box 2, a working groove is opened on the surface of the shell 1, and a plurality of water flow holes are opened on the surface of the working groove, a rotating component 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, a rotating disk 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disk 4, and a grinding and polishing component 5 is adhesively connected to the surface of the shell 1, and a water-cooling faucet 6 is fixedly connected to the edge of the surface of the shell 1. A touch screen programmable logic controller 7 is provided on the front of the shell 1, and a through groove is opened on the edge of the top surface of the shell 1. An electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the through groove, and the top of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the organic cover 9, and the inside of the organic cover 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating component 10, and the surface of the rotating component 10 is fixedly connected to the limit disk 11, and the inside of the limit disk 11 is fixedly connected to a plurality of limit components 12, and the bottom end of the rotating component 10 is fixedly connected to the plug-in column 13, and the surface of the plug-in column 13 is clamped with a connecting sleeve column 14, and the surfaces of the plug-in column 13 and the connecting sleeve column 14 are both provided with mounting holes, and the inside of the mounting hole is penetrated and connected with a quick-release component 1 5. By setting the plug-in column 13, the connecting sleeve column 14 and the quick-install component 15, the single-axis grinder and polisher can be used for a variety of processing needs, avoiding the single-axis grinder and polisher being able to grind and polish only one shape of workpiece when grinding and polishing the workpiece, thereby improving the adaptability of the single-axis grinder and polisher. The bottom end of the connecting sleeve column 14 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 16. By setting the limit component 12 and the fixed plate 16, the workpiece is fixed, avoiding the need to manually hold the workpiece for grinding and polishing during the grinding and polishing process, which increases the workpiece. The worker's fatigue and inability to free his hands to operate other functions help reduce manual intervention and increase work efficiency. The interior of the collection box 2 is overlapped with a filter assembly 17, the upper part of one side of the collection box 2 is fixedly connected to a drain pipe 18, and the lower part of one side of the collection box 2 is fixedly connected to a circulation pump 19. Through the arrangement of the collection box 2, the filter assembly 17, the drain pipe 18 and the circulation pump 19, water is collected and reused, avoiding direct discharge of water, causing waste of water resources, reducing impact on the environment, and reducing operating costs.

[0032] The rotating assembly 3 includes a servo motor 301 fixedly connected to the interior of the housing 1. The output end of the servo motor 301 is splined to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 302. Through the arrangement of the rotating assembly 3, the rotating disk 4 is driven to rotate.

[0033] The polishing assembly 5 includes a replaceable adhesive layer 501 adhesively connected to the surface of the rotating disk 4. The polishing disk 502 is fixedly connected to the surface of the replaceable adhesive layer 501. The polishing assembly 5 performs the polishing function.

[0034] A card slot is provided in the middle of the surface of the housing 1, and a waterproof ring 20 is inserted into the card slot. The provision of the waterproof ring 20 can reduce water splashing.

[0035] The rotating assembly 10 includes a drive motor 1001 fixedly connected to the inside of the hood 9. The output end of the drive motor 1001 is spline-connected to a transmission rod, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 1002. Through the arrangement of the rotating assembly 10, the rotation function is achieved.

[0036] The limiting assembly 12 includes a hydraulic rod 1201 fixedly connected to the inside of the limiting plate 11. The bottom end of the hydraulic rod 1201 is fixedly connected to a rubber column 1202. The setting of the limiting assembly 12 plays a role in fixing the workpiece.

[0037] The quick-release assembly 15 includes a mounting post 1501 extending through the mounting hole. Two stopper caps 1502 are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting post 1501. The quick-release assembly 15 facilitates quick replacement of the fixing plate 16.

[0038] The filter assembly 17 includes a filter frame 1701 that is overlapped with the inside of the collection box 2. An ultrafiltration membrane 1702 is provided inside the filter frame 1701. The filter assembly 17 plays a role in filtering water.

[0039] The output end of the circulation pump 19 is connected to the output pipe 21, and the input end of the circulation pump 19 is connected to the three-way valve pipe 22. The setting of the circulation pump 19 plays a role in recycling water.

[0040] In the present invention, the working steps of the device are as follows:

[0041] Step 1: When in use, the electric push rod 8 is started, the electric push rod 8 descends, the fixed plate 16 is pressed against the grinding and polishing plate 502, and the workpiece is placed in the placement hole of the fixed plate 16. After placement, the hydraulic rod 1201 is controlled to descend through the touch screen programmable logic controller 7, and the rubber column 1202 is pressed against the surface of the workpiece. The servo motor 301 and the drive motor 1001 are started to rotate the fixed plate 16 and the rotating plate 4 to grind and polish the workpiece;

[0042] Step 2: When in use, open the water cooling tap 6 to allow water to cool the grinding and polishing disc 502. The water flows into the collection chamber of the housing 1 through the water flow hole. The collection box 2 is placed below the single-axis grinding and polishing machine. The drain pipe 18 drains the water into the collection box 2. The water is filtered by the ultrafiltration membrane 1702 and the filter frame 1701 and falls to the bottom of the collection box 2. The circulating pump 19 recycles the water. The installed three-way valve pipe 22 can switch between the external water source and the recycled water source.

[0043] The third step: During use, the fixed disk 16 can be replaced according to the different workpieces being ground and polished. The limiting cap 1502 is screwed to remove the mounting post 1501, and the connecting sleeve 14 is pulled off the plug post 13. The fixed disk 16 is replaced. Since the plug post 13 is octagonal, the connection stability is increased. It should be noted that the device structure and the accompanying drawings of the present invention mainly describe the principle of the present invention. In terms of the technology of this design principle, the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that those skilled in the art understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art.

[0044] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the components known to technical personnel in this field, their structures and principles can be known to these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0045] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine, comprising a housing (1) and a collection box (2), characterized in that: The surface of the shell (1) is provided with a working groove, the surface of the working groove is provided with a plurality of water flow holes, the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly (3), the surface of the rotating assembly (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating disk (4), the surface of the rotating disk (4) is adhesively connected with a grinding and polishing assembly (5), the edge of the surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water cooling faucet (6), the front of the shell (1) is provided with a touch screen programmable logic controller (7), the edge of the top surface of the shell (1) is provided with a through groove, the interior of the through groove is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (8), the top end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected with a hood (9), the interior of the hood (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly (10), the rotating assembly The surface of the rotating assembly (10) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (11), the interior of the limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting components (12), the bottom end of the rotating assembly (10) is fixedly connected to a plug-in column (13), the surface of the plug-in column (13) is clamped with a connecting sleeve column (14), the surfaces of the plug-in column (13) and the connecting sleeve column (14) are both provided with mounting holes, the interior of the mounting hole is penetrated by a quick-install component (15), the bottom end of the connecting sleeve column (14) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (16), the interior of the collecting box (2) is overlapped with a filter component (17), the upper part of one side of the collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to a drain pipe (18), and the lower part of one side of the collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to a circulating pump (19).

2. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (3) comprises a servo motor (301) fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (1); an output end of the servo motor (301) is spline-connected to a transmission rod; one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (302).

3. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding and polishing assembly (5) comprises a replaceable adhesive layer (501) adhesively connected to the surface of the rotating disk (4), and a grinding and polishing disk (502) is fixedly connected to the surface of the replaceable adhesive layer (501).

4. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot is provided in the middle of the surface of the housing (1), and a waterproof ring (20) is inserted into the slot.

5. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (10) comprises a driving motor (1001) fixedly connected to the interior of the hood (9); an output end of the driving motor (1001) is spline-connected to a transmission rod; one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (1002).

6. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (12) comprises a hydraulic rod (1201) fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting plate (11), and a rubber column (1202) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (1201).

7. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-install assembly (15) comprises a mounting post (1501) that penetrates and is connected to the interior of the mounting hole, and two limiting caps (1502) are threadedly connected to the surface of the mounting post (1501).

8. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly (17) comprises a filter frame (1701) overlapped with the interior of the collection box (2), and an ultrafiltration membrane (1702) is provided inside the filter frame (1701).

9. The self-fixed single-axis grinding and polishing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the circulation pump (19) is connected to an output pipe (21), and the input end of the circulation pump (19) is connected to a three-way valve pipe (22).

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