Operating room air conditioning system for switching and purifying positive pressure and negative pressure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an operating room air conditioning system for positive and negative pressure switching purification, which relates to the technical field of air purification and comprises an air conditioning unit main body, an air sterilization box is fixedly arranged on the air conditioning unit main body, a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly arranged on the air sterilization box, and filter boxes are fixedly mounted on the air inlet pipes. A plurality of groups of flow guide plates I and flow guide plates II are sequentially mounted on the inner side of the filter box, the flow guide plates I and the flow guide plates II are arranged in a crossed manner, a filter box is inserted between the flow guide plates I and the flow guide plates II, and a plurality of telescopic rods are symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the filter box. When air flows between the first flow guide plate and the second flow guide plate, bacteria molecules in the air are filtered through the sterilization cotton, the abutting plate can be loaded and supported through the multiple telescopic rods symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box, and the situation that in the negative-pressure air flowing process, the sterilization cotton is deformed due to air impact force is prevented, and the service life of the sterilization cotton is prolonged. Therefore, the air purification effect is prevented from being reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching tools, in particular to an air-conditioning system for positive and negative pressure switching and purification of an operating room. Background Art

[0002] The operating room is an important place for surgical operations in the hospital. The air cleanliness of the operating room is directly related to the success rate of the operation and the patient's postoperative recovery. Therefore, the operating room needs to maintain a highly clean environment to control and reduce the risk of infection during the operation. With the development of medical technology, the requirements for the air quality of the operating room are getting higher and higher.

[0003] Existing operating room air purification systems usually use air filtration and circulation to remove pollutants such as bacteria, viruses and particles in the air through sterilizers. Air sterilizers are a type of equipment that uses advanced technology to quickly kill all pathogenic microorganisms in the air, including bacteria, vegetative bodies, spore-forming fungi, etc.

[0004] However, in the process of treating the bacteria molecules in the air, the air flow speed is faster due to the negative pressure of the air, which leads to incomplete sterilization of the sterilization tank and affects the overall sterilization effect. Therefore, we propose a positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, the present invention is missing a needle, and its main purpose is to provide an air-conditioning system for purifying operating rooms by switching between positive and negative pressures, which serves to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: it includes an air-conditioning unit main body, an air sterilization box is fixedly provided on the air-conditioning unit main body, a plurality of air inlet pipes are fixedly provided on the air sterilization box, a filter box is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe, a plurality of groups of guide plates 1 and guide plates 2 are sequentially installed on the inner side of the filter box, the guide plate 1 and the guide plate 2 are cross-arranged, and a filter box is inserted between the guide plate 1 and the guide plate 2, a plurality of telescopic rods are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod, and sterilization cotton is arranged between the supporting plate and the filter box.

[0007] As a preferred solution, an air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on one end of the filter box away from the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe, the filter box and the air outlet pipe are connected.

[0008] As a preferred solution, end cap 1 and end cap 2 are respectively clamped at both ends of the filter box.

[0009] As a preferred solution, the filter box is symmetrically provided with reserved grooves.

[0010] As a preferred solution, filter holes are uniformly opened on the filter box, and circular holes corresponding to the filter holes are uniformly opened on the support plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution, a sliding connection groove 1 is provided on the guide plate 1, and a sliding connection groove 2 corresponding to the sliding connection groove 1 is provided on the guide plate 2. The sliding connection groove 1 and the sliding connection groove 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the two are slidingly connected to the filter box.

[0012] As a preferred solution, a loading hole is provided on the filter box, and the loading hole is plugged into the filter cartridge.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical solution that:

[0014] This device is used to realize the flow of air in the operating room through the main body of the air-conditioning unit, and is used to sterilize the air inside the operating room through the air sterilization box fixedly installed on the main body of the air-conditioning unit. The multiple air inlet pipes fixedly installed on the air sterilization box are used to exhaust the air that has been preliminarily purified inside the air sterilization box. At the same time, the air preliminarily purified by the air sterilization box is further purified through the filter box fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe, so that the air purification is more thorough. After the air enters the interior of the filter box through the multiple groups of guide plates 1 and 2 installed in sequence on the inner side of the filter box, the air flow path is lengthened. , and presents a curved flow path, so that the air flows more slowly in the filter box, and the guide plate one and the guide plate two are cross-arranged, and then the filter box inserted between the guide plate one and the guide plate two is used to further purify the air. Specifically, when the air flows between the guide plate one and the guide plate two, the bacterial molecules in the air are filtered by the sterilization cotton, and the multiple telescopic rods symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box can load and support the support plate to prevent the impact force of the air from causing the deformation of the sterilization cotton during the flow of negative pressure air, thereby avoiding the reduction of the air purification effect.

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the filter box of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter box structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter box structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Air conditioning unit body; 2. Air sterilization box; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Filter box; 5. Air outlet pipe; 6. Loading hole; 7. Guide plate 1; 8. Guide plate 2; 9. Sliding connection groove 1; 10. Sliding connection groove 2; 11. Filter box; 12. Filter hole; 13. Reserved groove; 14. End cover 1; 15. End cover 2; 16. Telescopic rod; 17. Support plate; 18. Sterilizing cotton. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 5 The embodiment of the utility model provides an air conditioning system for a positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room, comprising an air conditioning unit main body 1, an air sterilization box 2 is fixedly provided on the air conditioning unit main body 1, a plurality of air inlet pipes 3 are fixedly provided on the air sterilization box 2, a filter box 4 is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 3, a plurality of groups of guide plates 1 7 and guide plates 2 8 are sequentially installed on the inner side of the filter box 4, the guide plates 1 7 and the guide plates 2 8 are arranged crosswise, and a filter box 11 is inserted between the guide plates 1 7 and the guide plates 2 8, a plurality of telescopic rods 16 are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box 11, a supporting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 16, and a sterilizing cotton 18 is arranged between the supporting plate 17 and the filter box 11;

[0025] During operation, the air conditioning unit main body 1 is used to realize the flow of air in the operating room, the air sterilization box 2 fixedly arranged on the air conditioning unit main body 1 is used to sterilize the air inside the operating room, and the multiple air inlet pipes 3 fixedly arranged on the air sterilization box 2 are used to exhaust the air that has been preliminarily purified inside the air sterilization box 2. At the same time, the air preliminarily purified by the air sterilization box 2 is further purified through the filter box 4 fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe 3, so that the air purification is more thorough. After the air enters the interior of the filter box 4 through the multiple groups of guide plates 1 7 and guide plates 2 8 installed in sequence on the inner side of the filter box 4, the air flow path becomes longer and presents a curved flow path, so that the air is The flow in the filter box 4 is slower, and the guide plate 1 7 and the guide plate 2 8 are arranged crosswise, and then the filter box 11 inserted between the guide plate 1 7 and the guide plate 2 8 is used to further purify the air. Specifically, when the air flows between the guide plate 1 7 and the guide plate 2 8, the bacterial molecules in the air are filtered by the sterilization cotton 18, and the multiple telescopic rods 16 symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box 11 can load and support the support plate 17 to prevent the impact force of the air from causing the sterilization cotton 18 to deform during the flow of negative pressure air, thereby avoiding the reduction of the air purification effect. The support plate 17 is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 16, and the sterilization cotton 18 is arranged between the support plate 17 and the filter box 11.

[0026] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an outlet pipe 5 is fixedly installed on one end of the filter box 4 away from the air inlet pipe 3, and the air inlet pipe 3, the filter box 4 and the outlet pipe 5 are connected;

[0027] During operation, the air outlet pipe 5 fixedly installed at one end of the filter box 4 away from the air inlet pipe 3 is used as the final air outflow channel for air purification by this device. The air flowing out of the air sterilization box 2 is subjected to secondary purification through the connected air inlet pipe 3, filter box 4 and air outlet pipe 5, thereby improving the air purification effect.

[0028] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the two ends of the filter box 11 are respectively clamped with an end cover 14 and an end cover 2 15;

[0029] During operation, the end cap 14 and the end cap 2 15 respectively connected at both ends of the filter box 11 are used to seal the filter box 11. The filter box 11 and the filter box 4 are connected in a plug-in manner. The end cap 14 and the end cap 2 15 can achieve the sealing of the filter box 4, thereby preventing air leakage during the air purification process.

[0030] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5, the filter box 11 is symmetrically provided with reserved grooves 13;

[0031] During operation, the reserved grooves 13 symmetrically opened on the filter box 11 enable the staff to press the supporting plate 17 when loading the sterilizing cotton 18 inside the filter box 11, and the supporting plate 17 drives the telescopic rod 16 to retract, thereby facilitating the installation of the sterilizing cotton 18 and making it easier to replace the sterilizing cotton 18, thereby improving the convenience of user use.

[0032] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , filter holes 12 are evenly opened on the filter box 11, and circular holes corresponding to the filter holes 12 are evenly opened on the support plate 17;

[0033] During operation, after the air enters the filter box 4 from the air inlet pipe 3 through the filter holes 12 uniformly opened on the filter box 11, even if the guide plate 1 7 and the guide plate 2 8 block the air, the filter holes 12 ensure that the air inside the filter box 4 flows from the inside to the outlet pipe 5, and the circular holes uniformly opened on the supporting plate 17 corresponding to the filter holes 12 cooperate with the filter holes 12 to ensure that the air passes through the entire filter box 11, thereby ensuring the air purification work.

[0034] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a sliding connection groove 9 is opened on the guide plate 1 7, and a sliding connection groove 2 10 corresponding to the sliding connection groove 1 9 is opened on the guide plate 2 8. The sliding connection groove 1 9 and the sliding connection groove 2 10 are symmetrically arranged, and the two are slidably connected to the filter box 11;

[0035] During operation, the filter box 11 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled through the sliding connection groove 19 provided on the guide plate 1 and the sliding connection groove 2 10 corresponding to the sliding connection groove 19 provided on the guide plate 2 8, thereby facilitating the later maintenance and overhaul of the device. The sliding connection groove 19 and the sliding connection groove 2 10 are symmetrically arranged, and the two are slidably connected to the filter box 11, thereby ensuring the smooth installation of the filter box 11.

[0036] See also Figure 3 , a loading hole 6 is provided on the filter box 4, and the loading hole 6 is plugged into the filter box 11;

[0037] During operation, the loading hole 6 provided on the filter box 4 is plugged into the filter box 11 to realize convenient loading of the entire filter box 11 .

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air conditioning system for a positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room, comprising an air conditioning unit body (1), characterized in that: An air sterilization box (2) is fixedly provided on the main body (1) of the air conditioning unit, a plurality of air inlet pipes (3) are fixedly provided on the air sterilization box (2), a filter box (4) is fixedly installed on the air inlet pipe (3), a plurality of groups of guide plates (1) (7) and guide plates (2) (8) are sequentially installed on the inner side of the filter box (4), the guide plates (1) (7) and the guide plates (2) (8) are cross-arranged, and a filter box (11) is inserted between the guide plates (1) (7) and the guide plates (2) (8), a plurality of telescopic rods (16) are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the filter box (11), a supporting plate (17) is fixedly provided on the telescopic rod (16), and a sterilizing cotton (18) is provided between the supporting plate (17) and the filter box (11).

2. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (5) is fixedly mounted on one end of the filter box (4) away from the air inlet pipe (3), and the air inlet pipe (3), the filter box (4) and the air outlet pipe (5) are in communication.

3. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the filter box (11) are respectively clamped with an end cover 1 (14) and an end cover 2 (15).

4. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (11) is symmetrically provided with reserved grooves (13).

5. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (11) is evenly penetrated with filter holes (12), and the supporting plate (17) is evenly penetrated with circular holes corresponding to the filter holes (12).

6. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate 1 (7) is provided with a sliding connection groove 1 (9), and the guide plate 2 (8) is provided with a sliding connection groove 2 (10) corresponding to the sliding connection groove 1 (9). The sliding connection groove 1 (9) and the sliding connection groove 2 (10) are symmetrically arranged, and the two are slidingly connected to the filter box (11).

7. The positive and negative pressure switching purification operating room air conditioning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter box (4) is provided with a loading hole (6), and the loading hole (6) is plugged into the filter box (11).

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