Illumination treatment device for kiwi fruit seedling cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kiwi fruit seedling cultivation light treatment device which comprises an incubator, a temperature and humidity display is arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the incubator, a light treatment device is further arranged in the incubator, and the light treatment device comprises a layered light unit and a layered cultivation unit. The layered illumination unit comprises a plurality of partition plates arranged in the culture box at intervals, a second LED lamp array is arranged at the bottom of each partition plate, a first LED lamp array is arranged on the inner top surface of a box cover of the culture box, and a layered culture unit is arranged on each partition plate and an inner bottom plate of the culture box. According to the seed illumination treatment device for cultivation and planting of the kiwi fruit seedlings, through the design of the layered illumination unit, the layered illumination unit comprises a first lamp array below the box cover and a second lamp array on the bottom face of the partition plate, multi-layer, all-directional and adjustable illumination treatment on the kiwi fruit seedlings is achieved, the uniformity and controllability of illumination are improved, and the illumination effect is improved. The photosynthesis, growth and development of the seedlings can be promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a light treatment device, in particular to a light treatment device for cultivating kiwi seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Kiwi fruit is a dioecious woody vine belonging to the genus Actinidia in the family Actinidiaceae. Actinidia Kiwi fruit has a unique flavor and is rich in bioactive ingredients such as ascorbic acid, carotenoids, dietary fiber, minerals, and phenolic compounds, earning it the nickname "King of Fruits."

[0003] Kiwifruit is considered a moderately light-loving fruit tree, requiring between 1,300 and 2,600 hours of sunshine annually, with an ideal sunlight intensity of 40% to 45%. Strong sunlight can easily lead to sunscald, causing leaf edges to scorch, curl and deform, and fruit surfaces to burn. In severe cases, this can cause fruit drop and even fleshy rot. Insufficient sunlight can lead to inadequate branch growth and poor fruit development. Therefore, optimal lighting conditions are crucial for growth and fruiting.

[0004] Kiwifruit prefers warm, humid growing conditions, requiring the soil to maintain an appropriate humidity level—neither too dry nor too waterlogged. Compared to other fruit trees, kiwifruit is less drought-resistant. Insufficient water supply can inhibit branch growth, shrink leaves, and wither leaf margins. In severe cases, this can lead to leaf and fruit drop. Kiwifruit also cannot tolerate waterlogging; when the soil accumulates water, the plant is susceptible to damage or even death. Therefore, maintaining appropriate temperature and humidity is crucial to kiwifruit's growth and development.

[0005] Currently, kiwifruit seedlings are typically grown in a light treatment device. However, existing light treatment devices have the following drawbacks: The device typically contains multiple layers of kiwifruit seedlings, but the lighting equipment is located only at the top of the device. As light gradually weakens as it penetrates the different layers, the upper seedlings receive excessive light, while the lower seedlings receive insufficient light. This imbalance in light intensity can affect the growth quality and survival rate of the seedlings. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device, which is used to solve the problem of light uniformity in the existing light treatment devices mentioned in the background art.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device comprises an incubator, a temperature and humidity display is provided on the outer wall of the incubator, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided inside the incubator, a light treatment device is further provided inside the incubator, the light treatment device comprises a layered light unit and a layered cultivation unit; the layered light unit comprises a plurality of partition plates arranged at intervals in the incubator, an LED light array 2 is provided at the bottom of each partition plate, an LED light array 1 is provided on the inner top surface of the incubator cover, and a layered cultivation unit is provided on each layer of partition plates and the inner bottom plate of the incubator.

[0008] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and lighting treatment device, the layered culture unit includes a culture tray, the interior of the culture tray is divided into multiple areas by multiple cross-connected horizontal plugs and vertical plugs, an interception net is provided in the middle of the culture tray to separate it into upper and lower layers, the horizontal plugs and vertical plugs are arranged in the upper space of the culture tray, and a through groove is provided on the front of the lower space of the culture tray, and the tray extends into the lower space of the culture tray from the through groove.

[0009] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and light treatment device, a plurality of connecting grooves are provided around the inside of the culture tray, and the ends of the horizontal inserts and the vertical inserts are inserted into the connecting grooves.

[0010] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and light treatment device, a groove is provided on the front side of the tray.

[0011] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and illumination treatment device, corresponding card slots are provided above the horizontal plug-in board and below the vertical plug-in board, and the horizontal plug-in board and the vertical plug-in board are cross-connected through the card slots.

[0012] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and light treatment device, a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the left and right sides of the incubator, and filters are provided inside the ventilation holes.

[0013] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and light treatment device, the ventilation holes are opened above the corresponding positions of the layered cultivation units.

[0014] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and lighting treatment device, the incubator is hinged with a door on the front, a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the door, a placement groove is opened in the middle of the door, and transparent glass is provided inside the placement groove.

[0015] In the aforementioned kiwi seedling cultivation and light treatment device, the incubator is placed on an empty rack.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. This kiwifruit seedling cultivation lighting treatment device, through the design of layered lighting units, includes LED light array 1 under the box cover and LED light array 2 on the bottom of the partition plate, to achieve multi-level, all-round, and adjustable lighting treatment for kiwifruit seedlings. This not only improves the uniformity and controllability of lighting, but also helps promote photosynthesis and growth and development of seedlings.

[0018] 2. This kiwifruit seedling cultivation and light treatment device features a layered cultivation unit consisting of a culture tray, horizontal inserts, and vertical inserts, providing greater flexibility in planting space. The cross-connected horizontal and vertical inserts provide more planting locations, while the intercepting net effectively prevents seedlings from falling. The tray facilitates the collection and disposal of waste liquids and excess nutrients, improving space utilization and optimizing the seedling growth environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the planting tray of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the planting tray of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1-empty rack, 2-incubator, 201-door, 202-handle, 203-placement slot, 204-ventilation hole, 205-filter, 3-box cover, 301-LED light array 1, 4-partition plate, 401-LED light array 2, 5-culture tray, 501-horizontal plug board, 502-vertical plug board, 503-connecting slot, 504-through slot, 505-tray, 506-groove, 507-interception net, 6-temperature display dial. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] An embodiment of the utility model: A kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device comprises an incubator 2, a temperature and humidity display 6 is provided on the outer wall of the incubator 2, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided inside the incubator 2, and a light treatment device is further provided inside the incubator 2, the light treatment device comprises a layered light unit and a layered cultivation unit; the layered light unit comprises a plurality of partition plates 4 spaced apart in the incubator 2, an LED light array 2 401 is provided at the bottom of each partition plate 4, an LED light array 1 301 is provided on the inner top surface of the box cover 3 of the incubator 2, and a layered cultivation unit is provided on each layer of partition plates 4 and the inner bottom plate of the incubator 2.

[0027] In the entire device, the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 2 are monitored in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor, and the data is transmitted to the control system. After the control system processes the data, the temperature and humidity display 6 displays the current temperature and humidity values ​​in real time for user monitoring and reference.

[0028] The incubator 2 of this embodiment is provided with three layers of stratified culture units, each layer of stratified culture units corresponds to an LED light array, and the light intensity of each light array can be manually adjusted, thereby realizing multi-level, all-round and controllable light treatment of kiwi seedlings, which not only improves the uniformity and controllability of light, but also helps to promote photosynthesis and growth and development of seedlings.

[0029] The layered culture unit includes a culture tray 5, the interior of the culture tray 5 is divided into multiple areas by a plurality of cross-connected horizontal inserts 501 and vertical inserts 502, an interception net 507 is provided in the middle of the culture tray 5 to separate it into an upper and lower layer, the cross-inserts 501 and the vertical inserts 502 are arranged in the upper space of the culture tray 5, and a through groove 504 is provided on the front of the lower space of the culture tray 5, and a tray 505 extends into the lower space of the culture tray 5 from the through groove 504. The culture tray 5 serves as a direct carrier for the growth of seedlings and provides a stable growth environment. The tray 505 is provided to facilitate the collection and treatment of waste liquid or excess nutrients. The tray 505 can be pulled out of the through groove 504 to pour out the collected waste liquid or excess nutrients. The interception net 507 is provided to prevent the seedlings from falling into the tray 505, thereby ensuring the safe growth of the seedlings.

[0030] The culture tray 5 is provided with a plurality of connection grooves 503 around its interior, and the ends of the horizontal insert plates 501 and the vertical insert plates 502 are snapped into the connection grooves 503, providing a stable connection point for the horizontal insert plates 501 and the vertical insert plates 502, thereby ensuring the stability of the structure.

[0031] The front of the tray 505 is provided with a groove 506 , and a hand can be inserted into the groove 506 to facilitate pulling out and pushing in the tray 505 .

[0032] Corresponding card slots are provided above the horizontal plug board 501 and below the vertical plug board 502. The horizontal plug board 501 and the vertical plug board 502 are cross-connected through the card slots, making the connection between the horizontal plug board 501 and the vertical plug board 502 more stable and not easy to fall off, and easy to disassemble and replace.

[0033] The incubator 2 has multiple ventilation holes 204 on its left and right sides. Filters 205 are located within these ventilation holes 204, allowing air to enter the incubator 2. The presence of ventilation holes 204 on both sides facilitates air flow in and out, providing sufficient oxygen for the seedlings. The filters 205 prevent dust and pests from entering the incubator 2, maintaining a clean incubation environment.

[0034] The ventilation holes 204 are provided above the corresponding positions of the stratified culture units to ensure that air can enter the space corresponding to each stratified culture unit.

[0035] The incubator 2 is hinged with a door 201 on the front, and a handle 202 is fixedly connected to the front of the door 201. A placement groove 203 is provided in the middle of the door 201, and transparent glass is provided inside the placement groove 203. This structure allows the incubator 2 to form a closed culture environment, providing suitable growth conditions for the kiwifruit seedlings. The door 201 is provided to facilitate opening and closing the incubator 2, making it convenient for staff to manage and observe. The handle 202 is fixedly connected to the front of the door 201, providing a convenient opening method. Transparent glass is provided inside the placement groove 203, making it convenient to observe the growth of the seedlings without opening the door 201, reducing interference with the culture environment.

[0036] The incubator 2 is placed on the empty rack 1, which provides a stable support base to ensure that the entire light treatment device is stable and reliable.

[0037] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: The empty rack 1 is placed in a stable position to ensure that the entire light treatment device is stable and reliable. The temperature and humidity sensor inside the incubator 2 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 2 in real time. The data is transmitted to the control system through the circuit. After the control system processes the data, the current temperature and humidity values ​​are displayed in real time on the temperature and humidity display 6.

[0038] Open the door 201 and place the prepared kiwifruit seedlings in the culture tray 5. The horizontal inserts 501 and the vertical inserts 502 separate the culture tray 5 into multiple independent and suitable growth spaces. Close the door 201 and observe the growth of the seedlings through the transparent glass.

[0039] Regularly check the cleanliness of the ventilation holes 204 and filter 205 to prevent dust and pests from entering the incubator 2. Adjust the light intensity and duration according to the growth of the seedlings. Tray 506 collects and processes waste liquids and excess nutrients to maintain a clean incubation environment. When the seedlings reach a certain growth stage, they can be transplanted or grafted.

Claims

1. A kiwifruit seedling cultivation and light treatment device, comprising a culture box (2), characterized in that: The incubator (2) is provided with a temperature and humidity display (6) on its outer wall, a temperature and humidity sensor is provided inside the incubator (2), and a light processing device is also provided inside the incubator (2), the light processing device comprising a layered light unit and a layered culture unit; the layered light unit comprises a plurality of partition plates (4) arranged at intervals in the incubator (2), a second LED light array (401) is provided at the bottom of each partition plate (4), an LED light array (301) is provided on the inner top surface of the lid (3) of the incubator (2), and a layered culture unit is provided on each layer of the partition plates (4) and the inner bottom plate of the incubator (2).

2. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layered culture unit comprises a culture tray (5), the interior of the culture tray (5) being divided into a plurality of areas by a plurality of cross-connected transverse inserts (501) and vertical inserts (502), an interception net (507) being provided in the middle of the culture tray (5) to separate it into an upper layer and a lower layer, the transverse inserts (501) and the vertical inserts (502) being provided in the upper space of the culture tray (5), a through slot (504) being provided on the front of the lower space of the culture tray (5), and a tray (505) extending from the through slot (504) into the lower space of the culture tray (5).

3. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The culture tray (5) is provided with a plurality of connection grooves (503) around its interior, and the ends of the horizontal insert plate (501) and the vertical insert plate (502) are inserted into the connection grooves (503).

4. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove (506) is provided on the front side of the tray (505).

5. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Corresponding card slots are provided above the horizontal card slot (501) and below the vertical card slot (502), and the horizontal card slot (501) and the vertical card slot (502) are cross-connected via the card slots.

6. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of ventilation holes (204) are provided on the left and right sides of the incubator (2), and a filter screen (205) is provided inside the ventilation holes (204).

7. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The ventilation holes (204) are opened above corresponding positions of the layered culture units.

8. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (2) has a door (201) hinged on the front, a handle (202) fixedly connected to the front of the door (201), a placement groove (203) is provided in the middle of the door (201), and transparent glass is provided inside the placement groove (203).

9. The kiwi seedling cultivation light treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (2) is placed on the empty rack (1).

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