Front insertion type quick socket
By using a combination of slotted grooves and protrusions, along with a retaining spring design, the cumbersome issues in the production and assembly of front-plug quick-connect sockets are resolved. This simplifies the connection between the conductive sleeve and the terminal block, and ensures reliable alignment between the sleeve and the base, thereby improving assembly efficiency and connection reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422759190.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In the production and assembly process of existing front-plug quick-connect sockets, the connection between the conductive sleeve and the terminal block is cumbersome, and misalignment between the connecting sleeve and the quick-connect base leads to unreliable connection.
The conductive sleeve and the terminal block are connected by a combination of slotted grooves and protrusions, and the locking mechanism is limited by a snap ring. At the same time, a matching recess and a protrusion are set between the quick-connect base and the connecting sleeve for guidance, and the locking mechanism is limited by fasteners, replacing the traditional screw connection method.
It simplifies the production and assembly process of conductive sleeves and terminals, improves the reliability and convenience of connection, and avoids insertion difficulties and unreliability caused by geometric tolerances.
Smart Images

Figure CN223527457U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a front insertion type quick socket. BACKGROUND
[0002] The front insertion type quick socket plays a vital role on the switch cabinet, which is mainly used for connecting the incoming and outgoing line bushings of the switch cabinet and the wall bushing and double-through bushing of the cable branch box, ensuring the full insulation and full sealing connection between the power cable and the switch cabinet or the cable branch box.
[0003] Meanwhile, the existing front insertion type quick socket is generally connected to the bushing socket of the switch cabinet through bolts, and its tail can be directly plugged with an insulating plug, or it can be extended to connect a rear insertion type cable plug or a rear insertion type lightning arrester. By involving the insulating plug or the lightning arrester, the safety and protection capability of the switch cabinet can be further enhanced. By involving the rear insertion type cable plug, the number of the rear insertion type cable plugs can be multiple, i.e., only one incoming and one outgoing can be achieved without involving the rear insertion type cable plug, while similar to one incoming and several outgoing can be achieved after involving the rear insertion type cable plug.
[0004] The existing insertion type quick socket generally involves a quick plug base and a connecting bushing connected together through a fastener, a quick plug plug set on the quick plug base and located at an end away from the connecting bushing, and a front insertion rubber sleeve set on the connecting bushing and located at an end away from the quick plug base. The inside of the connecting bushing and the inside of the quick plug base are penetrated by a conductive sleeve, one end of which extends to the direction of the quick plug plug, i.e., when the front insertion type quick socket is not connected to the cable branch box, the quick plug plug is plugged to play the required safety protection role. The other end of the conductive sleeve is connected to a terminal, and the terminal is similar to a terminal nose structure. In addition, the terminal nose is located in the front insertion rubber sleeve. Thus, when the incoming and outgoing line bushings of the switch cabinet are inserted into the front insertion rubber sleeve, the conductive terminals on the incoming and outgoing line bushings are inserted into the terminal nose and connected through bolts, and the conductive sleeve is limited by a pin.
[0005] But in actual for front plug type quick socket production and assembly process, found that there will be the following problems: 1, the connection between the conductive sleeve and the terminal, usually threaded hole is set on the conductive sleeve, the terminal is formed with the matching thread, that is, by screwing, the cooperation of the two, and in actual production, found that screwing cooperation, will involve the early punching, reaming, turning back the knife groove, turning thread and so on, at the same time, it will also involve the tightening action in the cooperation stage, which will make the conductive sleeve and the terminal its early processing, and subsequent disassembly will be quite cumbersome; 2, the connection stage of the connecting sleeve and the quick plug base, usually only corresponding hole is set on the two, and then fixed by the fastener such as bolt, the contact surface of the two, usually flat contact, that is, the two smooth planes at the contact position, after the hole is set on, fixed by the fastener, but the connecting sleeve and the quick plug base are connected by the above-mentioned way, because the conductive sleeve is inserted, and because the hole and the hole will involve a allowable form tolerance range, so that if the two flat surfaces are not very correct after the hole is set on, it is exactly within the allowable form tolerance range, even if the fastener is installed, and in the process of inserting the conductive sleeve, the connecting sleeve and the quick plug base will not be very correct, which will cause the conductive sleeve to be unable to be inserted or difficult to be inserted, that is, it will correspondingly involve the loosening of the fastener and the subsequent adjustment, so as to cause the unreliable connection between the connecting sleeve and the quick plug base. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies, the utility model provides a front plug type quick socket which can reduce the complexity in production process and realize convenient production and assembly.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts a front plug type quick socket, which comprises a quick plug base and a connecting sleeve in contact with each other, a conductive sleeve penetrating the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve respectively, a quick plug plug distributed on the quick plug base to form a safety protection, and a front plug rubber sleeve connected to the connecting sleeve, one end of the conductive sleeve extends to the direction of the quick plug plug, a terminal is arranged on the other end of the conductive sleeve, the terminal extends into the front plug rubber sleeve relative to the end away from the conductive sleeve, and forms a mounting position for the conductive terminal of the incoming and outgoing line sleeve of the external switch cabinet, one or more clamping point grooves are formed on the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve, and a protrusion is formed on the terminal which is matched with the clamping point groove.
[0008] And the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve is provided with a snap spring, one end of the snap spring is limited on the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve, and the other end extends away from the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve. In the cooperation stage of the conductive sleeve and the terminal, the terminal is inserted into the conductive sleeve, and the terminal is clamped in the snap point groove and the snap spring is elastically clamped on the outer surface of the terminal, thereby limiting the installation of the terminal in the conductive sleeve.
[0009] Preferably, a matching recess is provided on the connecting sleeve relative to the area in contact with the quick plug base, and a matching protrusion is provided on the quick plug base relative to the area in contact with the connecting sleeve. The matching recess and the matching protrusion are matched to form a guide for the contact and cooperation position between the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve, and constitute a direct distribution between the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve. A fastener setting hole is provided on the matching recess, and a fastener setting matching hole is provided on the matching protrusion. The fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole are distributed on the same straight line. Through the cooperation of the matching protrusion and the matching recess, and through the alignment of the fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole, and through the limiting of the fastener, the installation of the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve is limited.
[0010] Preferably, a through area extending from one side of the circumferential surface of the terminal to the other side is provided on the circumferential surface of the terminal. Through the through area, the protrusion on the terminal slightly moves inward in the direction of the through area during the clamping stage of the protrusion in the snap point groove. The through area is a through hole provided on the circumferential surface of the terminal, which extends from one side of the circumferential surface to the other side through the axis of the terminal. The through hole is a waist-shaped hole.
[0011] Preferably, a guide portion is provided on the conductive sleeve relative to the insertion direction of the terminal. The protrusion on the terminal is a structure that can pass through the guide portion.
[0012] Preferably, the plurality of snap point grooves and the protrusions on the terminal are arranged in close proximity, and the plurality of snap point grooves, the protrusions, the protrusions and the terminals, and the snap point grooves and the sleeve walls of the conductive sleeve are respectively guided by an arc angle.
[0013] The utility model has the positive effect that: the conductive sleeve and the wiring terminal between, through the cooperation mode of card point groove and protruding is equipped with the stopper, simultaneously through the card spring in the conductive sleeve, make in the process of inserting the wiring terminal in the conductive sleeve, the card spring position of wiring terminal resistance in the sleeve wall of conductive sleeve, namely along with the continuous insertion of wiring terminal in the conductive sleeve, the card spring moves towards the sleeve wall of conductive sleeve direction, thus make wiring terminal in the conductive sleeve after insertion in place, the card spring resistance on the outer surface of wiring terminal, thus the cooperation stopper between the conductive sleeve and wiring terminal in the card point groove and protruding, still involved the resistance stopper of card spring, further make the limiting scheme between the conductive sleeve and wiring terminal involved in the utility model, realize the replacement of the screwing mode to the existing, also make the production and assembly process between the conductive sleeve and wiring terminal greatly simplified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the cross section schematic view of the front insertion type quick socket of the utility model specific embodiment;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the cross section schematic view of the front insertion type quick socket of the utility model specific embodiment after removing the quick insertion plug;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the cross section schematic view of the front insertion type quick socket of the utility model specific embodiment after removing the quick insertion plug and the front insertion rubber sleeve;
[0017] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of B of;
[0018] Figure 5 It is Figure 3 The enlarged view of A of;
[0019] Figure 6 It is the explosion state schematic view of the front insertion type quick socket of the utility model specific embodiment after removing the quick insertion plug and the front insertion rubber sleeve;
[0020] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 The enlarged schematic view of;
[0021] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic view of the wiring terminal of the utility model specific embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] As Figures 1-8The utility model discloses a front insertion type quick socket, including the mutual contact of quick plug base 2 and connecting sleeve 3, the inside of quick plug base 2 and the inside of connecting sleeve 3 are penetrated respectively to the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, the quick plug plug that is distributed on quick plug base 2 forms the safety protection, and the front insertion rubber sleeve 64 is connected to the direction of the one end of quick plug plug that extends, the other end of front insertion rubber sleeve 64 is provided with terminal 5, and the terminal 5 is inserted into the front insertion rubber sleeve 64 relative to the one end of front insertion rubber sleeve 64, and forms the installation position 52 that the conductive terminal of the incoming and outgoing line sleeve of external switch cabinet extends, and the sleeve wall 42 of front insertion rubber sleeve 64 is provided with one or more clamping point grooves 41, and the terminal 5 is formed with the protruding 51 that is adapted with clamping point groove 41;
[0023] And the sleeve wall 42 of front insertion rubber sleeve 64 is limited to the sleeve wall 42 of front insertion rubber sleeve 64, and the other end extends towards the direction of the sleeve wall 42 of front insertion rubber sleeve 64, and the terminal 5 is inserted into the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, and the protruding 51 is clamped into the clamping point groove 41, and the elastic clamping action of the clamping spring 7 on the outer surface of the terminal 5, and the installation limit of the terminal 5 in the front insertion rubber sleeve 64.
[0024] The above-mentioned front insertion rubber sleeve 64 and terminal 5 are clamped and limited by the cooperation of clamping point groove 41 and protruding 51, and the clamping spring 7 in the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, so that the terminal 5 is in contact with the clamping spring 7 on the sleeve wall 42 of the front insertion rubber sleeve 64 during insertion into the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, that is, as the terminal 5 is continuously inserted into the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, the clamping spring 7 moves towards the sleeve wall 42 of the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, so that after the terminal 5 is inserted into the front insertion rubber sleeve 64, the clamping spring 7 is in contact with the outer surface of the terminal 5, and the front insertion rubber sleeve 64 and the terminal 5 are limited by the cooperation of clamping point groove 41 and protruding 51, and the contact of the clamping spring 7, which replaces the existing screwing method and greatly simplifies the production and assembly process of the front insertion rubber sleeve 64 and the terminal 5.
[0025] As Figures 1-3, 5, 6, the mating recess 31 is arranged on the connecting sleeve 3 relative to the region in contact with the quick plug base 2, the mating protrusion 21 is arranged on the quick plug base 2 relative to the region in contact with the connecting sleeve 3, the mating recess 31 and the mating protrusion 21 are matched to form the guide of the contact matching position between the quick plug base 2 and the connecting sleeve 3, and constitute the opposite distribution between the quick plug base 2 and the connecting sleeve 3; the fastener setting hole is arranged on the mating recess 31, the fastener setting matching hole is arranged on the mating protrusion 21, the fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole are distributed on the same straight line, the mating protrusion 21 and the mating recess 31 are matched, the fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole are arranged in position, and the installation limiting of the quick plug base 2 and the connecting sleeve 3 is formed through the limiting of the fastener; in the above scheme, the mating protrusion 21 is embedded in the mating recess 31, that is, during the matching process of the connecting sleeve 3 and the quick plug base 2, the connecting sleeve 3 and the quick plug base 2 can be reliably positioned, and then fastened by the fastener, and the connecting sleeve 3 and the quick plug base 2 can be accurately positioned through the mating recess 31 and the mating protrusion 21, avoiding the situation that due to the limit of the existing part, the shape tolerance is in the limit value stage during the subsequent matching process, causing the insertion of the front plug rubber sleeve 64.
[0026] As Figures 1-4 , 6-8, the through region extending from one side of the circumferential surface to the other side of the circumferential surface is arranged on the circumferential surface of the terminal 5, the protrusion 51 is formed in the card-in stage of the card point groove 41 through the through region, the protrusion 51 on the terminal 5 slightly moves inward in the direction of the through region, the preferred design of the through region is the through hole 53 extending from the position of the axis of the terminal on one side of the circumferential surface to the other side, which can make the protrusion 51 on the terminal 5 slightly move inward when the protrusion 51 and the card point groove 41 are matched, that is, when the two are matched, the protrusion 51 on the terminal 5 can move inward to a certain extent in the direction of the waist-shaped hole, so that the matching between the protrusion 51 and the card point groove 41 is more convenient, and the situation that the metal is not easy to be inserted into the metal is avoided; the preferred design of the through hole 53 is a waist-shaped hole, which can avoid the situation that the protrusion 51 slightly moves inward during the card-in process of the protrusion 51 and the card point groove 41, and the stress concentration caused by the excessively protruding corner may affect the strength of the terminal 5.
[0027] As Figures 4-7As shown, a guide portion 54 is provided on the front insert sleeve 64 in the insertion direction relative to the terminal 5. The protrusion 51 on the terminal 5 is designed to pass through the guide portion 54. This avoids the problem of the protrusion 51 on the terminal 5 not being of suitable height, which would affect the insertion into the front insert sleeve 64 and the fit with the locking slot 41, and also ensures the rationality of the design.
[0028] like Figures 4-5 As shown in Figures 7-8, the multiple locking slots 41 and the protrusions 51 on the terminal 5 are arranged in close proximity. The multiple locking slots 41, the protrusions 51, the protrusions 51 and the terminal 5, and the locking slots 41 and the sleeve wall 42 of the front insert sleeve 64 are all provided with arc-shaped angles. This design allows for a more secure fit between the terminal 5 and the front insert sleeve 64 through the interaction of the multiple locking slots 41 and the protrusions 51. The preferred solution is to have only two slots 41 and two protrusions 51. This avoids the problem of too many slots affecting assembly, which could make assembly difficult. In addition, the arc-shaped corner design further ensures that the terminal block 5 and the front insert sleeve 64 will not be difficult to insert or remove due to the angle or top angle, or that the outer surface of the terminal block 5 or the sleeve wall 42 of the front insert sleeve 64 will be scratched during the insertion or removal process.
Claims
1. A front-plug type quick-connect socket, comprising a quick-connect base and a connecting sleeve that are in contact with each other, a conductive sleeve penetrating through the interior of the quick-connect base and the interior of the connecting sleeve respectively, quick-connect plugs distributed on the quick-connect base to form a safety protection, and a front-plug rubber sleeve connected to the connecting sleeve, wherein one end of the conductive sleeve extends to the direction of the quick-connect plug, and a terminal is provided on the other end of the conductive sleeve, wherein the end of the terminal relative to the conductive sleeve extends into the front-plug rubber sleeve, forming a mounting position for the conductive terminal on the inlet / outlet sleeve of an external switch cabinet to extend into, characterized in that: The sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve is provided with one or more clamping point slots, and the terminal is provided with protrusions matched with the clamping point slots. The sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve is provided with a clamping spring, one end of the clamping spring is limited on the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve, and the other end extends away from the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve. During the cooperation of the conductive sleeve and the terminal, the terminal is inserted into the conductive sleeve, the protrusions are clamped into the clamping point slots, and the clamping spring is elastically clamped on the outer surface of the terminal, thereby limiting the installation of the terminal in the conductive sleeve.
2. The front plug-in type quick socket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting sleeve is provided with a matching recess in the region in contact with the quick plug base, the quick plug base is provided with a matching protrusion matched with the matching recess in the region in contact with the connecting sleeve, the matching recess and the matching protrusion are matched to guide the contact and cooperation position between the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve, and the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve are arranged in a normal direction.
3. The front plug-in type quick socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the terminal is provided with a through region extending from one side of the circumferential surface to the other side, and the protrusion on the terminal is slightly inwardly displaced in the direction of the through region during the clamping of the protrusion into the clamping point slot.
4. The front plug-in type power jack of claim 3, wherein: The through region is a through hole provided on the circumferential surface of the terminal, extending from one side of the circumferential surface through the axis of the terminal and extending to the other side.
5. The front plug-in type quick socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The conductive sleeve is provided with a guide portion in the direction of the terminal, and the protrusion on the terminal is provided in the guide portion.
6. The front plug-in type quick socket according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The multiple clamping point slots and the protrusions on the terminal are arranged in close proximity, and the multiple clamping point slots, the protrusions, the terminal, and the sleeve wall of the conductive sleeve are respectively guided by an arc angle.
7. The front plug-in type power jack of claim 2, wherein: The matching recess is further provided with a fastener setting hole, the matching protrusion is provided with a fastener setting matching hole, the fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole are arranged on the same straight line, the matching protrusion and the matching recess are matched, the fastener setting hole and the fastener setting matching hole are arranged in position, and the fastener is limited, thereby limiting the installation of the quick plug base and the connecting sleeve.
8. The front plug-in type power jack of claim 4, wherein: The through hole is a waist-shaped hole.