Paralyzed patient automatic bathing device and multifunctional nursing bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients, which comprises a supporting mechanism, a first driving component, a first isolation cover and a first water spraying component, the supporting mechanism is used for bearing the patients and switching the borne patients to a sitting-up state or a lying state, and the first driving component is used for driving the first isolation cover to ascend and descend. The first isolation cover is switched to the working state or the containing state, and the first water spraying assembly is used for spraying bathing water. According to the automatic bathing device for the paralyzed patient, through cooperation of the supporting mechanism and the bathing mechanism, the supporting mechanism switches the borne patient to be in a sitting-up state or a lying state, the first driving assembly drives the first isolation piece to rise to the preset height, so that the first isolation cover is switched to be in the working state, and the first water spraying assembly sprays bathing water to the isolation space; the automatic bathing device is simple and convenient to operate, automatic bathing can be carried out on a patient without moving the patient, the labor intensity of nursing personnel is greatly relieved, the nursing efficiency of the patient is improved, and the comfort level of the patient is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of health care technology, and in particular relates to an automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients and a multifunctional nursing bed. Background Technology

[0002] Current situation: Patients suffer from injuries (such as sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage and stroke, hemiplegia or total paralysis, limb sprains or even fractures, etc.) that affect normal limb movement and require long-term bed rest. All eating, drinking and relieving themselves are done in bed. For patients, the inconvenience of movement leads to the pollution of their body and environment by urine and feces. Over time, this can easily lead to bedsores and other secondary illnesses, causing great caregiving pain for their families. The lack of opportunities for patients to sit up, eat, wash their hair and bathe, avoid air pollution, and have a spiritual life can easily lead to irritability and a deterioration in mental state. The interaction between bed rest, urination and defecation, and diet can result in a loss of dignity and a significant decline in quality of life during bed rest.

[0003] For paralyzed patients, regular bathing is essential. However, due to the many inconveniences involved in bathing paralyzed patients, caregivers often resort to wiping their bodies instead of bathing. This is far from meeting the basic skin cleanliness needs of paralyzed patients. Currently, the most effective solution to the difficulty of bathing paralyzed patients is to transfer them from their nursing beds to the bathroom. However, the process of moving paralyzed patients is quite complicated, causing them great pain and increasing the risk of accidental injury, while also increasing the workload of caregivers. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic bathing device and a multifunctional nursing bed for paralyzed patients, so as to solve the problem that conventional nursing beds in the prior art do not have a bathing function, which makes it difficult for patients to take a bath.

[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] In a first aspect, an automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients is provided, comprising a support mechanism and a shower mechanism, wherein:

[0007] The support mechanism is configured to support the patient and switch the supported patient to a sitting or lying position.

[0008] The shower mechanism is located below the support mechanism. The shower mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a first isolation cover, and a first spray assembly. The drive end of the first drive assembly is connected to the first isolation cover. The first drive assembly is configured to drive the first isolation cover to rise and fall, so that the first isolation cover switches to a working state or a receiving state. The first spray assembly is located on the first isolation cover and is configured to spray out bathing water.

[0009] The first drive component drives the first isolation cover to rise to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover switches to the working state. In the working state, the first isolation cover is located around the support mechanism and the patient to form an isolation space for the patient to shower.

[0010] The first drive component drives the first isolation cover to descend a preset height, causing the first isolation cover to switch to a containment state, in which the first isolation cover is contained under the support mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a support part, a first lifting component, and a second lifting component. The first lifting component and the second lifting component are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support part in the horizontal direction. The support part is directly opposite the patient's buttocks. The first lifting component includes a first lifting drive and a first lifting member. The first lifting member is hinged to a first side of the support part and is configured to support the patient's upper torso. The fixed end of the first lifting drive is installed on the first side of the support part, and the driving end of the first lifting drive is connected to the first lifting member. The first lifting drive is configured to drive the first lifting member to move to a high position or a low position, so that the patient's upper torso alternates between the lying position and the sitting position.

[0012] The second lifting assembly includes a second lifting drive and a second lifting member. The second lifting member is hinged to the second side of the support portion and is configured to support the patient's lower torso. The fixed end of the second lifting drive is mounted on the second side of the support portion, and the driving end of the second lifting drive is connected to the second lifting member. The second lifting drive is configured to drive the second lifting member to a high or low position, so that the patient's lower torso alternates between the lying position and the sitting position.

[0013] The first lifting drive unit drives the first lifting member to a high position, and the second lifting drive unit drives the second lifting member to a low position, so that the patient's entire torso changes from the lying position to the sitting position.

[0014] Furthermore, the support is a toilet seat with the opening facing the patient's buttocks.

[0015] Furthermore, the automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients also includes an abdominal washing mechanism, which includes a second isolation cover that adaptively covers the abdomen of the patient in a lying position and a second water spray assembly. The second water spray assembly is disposed on the second isolation cover and is configured to spray washing water onto the abdomen of the patient in a lying position.

[0016] Furthermore, the abdominal cleaning mechanism also includes an air supply assembly disposed on the second isolation cover. The air supply assembly is configured to deliver hot air to the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning, so as to quickly dry the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning.

[0017] Furthermore, the toilet includes a flushing assembly configured to spray cleansing water onto the patient's buttocks.

[0018] Furthermore, a wastewater tank is provided below the shower unit, and the wastewater tank is configured to collect wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers.

[0019] Furthermore, the first driving assembly includes a first driving member and a transmission assembly. The fixed end of the first driving member is installed below the support mechanism. The driving end of the first driving member is connected to the first end of the transmission assembly. The second end of the transmission assembly is connected to the first isolation cover. The first driving member drives the first isolation cover to rise and fall through the transmission assembly.

[0020] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes multiple telescopic units arranged along the height direction. Each telescopic unit includes a first telescopic arm and a second telescopic arm. The middle parts of the first and second telescopic arms are hinged to form a lifting support point. The upper ends of the first and second telescopic arms of the lower telescopic unit are hinged to the lower ends of the first and second telescopic arms of the upper telescopic unit. The top end of the uppermost telescopic unit is connected to the first isolation cover. The driving end of the first driving member is connected to the lowermost telescopic unit.

[0021] Secondly, a multifunctional nursing bed is provided, including the aforementioned automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients.

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of the automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients are as follows:

[0023] 1) Through the cooperation of the support mechanism and the shower mechanism, the support mechanism switches the patient to a sitting or lying position. The first drive component drives the first isolation component to rise to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover switches to the working state. When the first water spray component is in the working state, it sprays bathing water into the isolation space. The operation is simple and convenient, realizing automatic bathing of patients without moving the patient, greatly reducing the labor intensity of nursing staff, improving the efficiency of patient care, and improving patient comfort.

[0024] 2) The support unit uses a commode, which enables defecation in bed and automatic cleaning after defecation, keeping the patient's body clean;

[0025] 3) The air supply and flushing components allow for cleaning and drying of patients after defecation, reducing the risk of bedsores and greatly improving the quality of patient care.

[0026] 4) By setting up a wastewater tank, wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers can be collected, thus maintaining the cleanliness of the nursing bed. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate and understand the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the background technology and embodiment description of this utility model will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the embodiments of this utility model and these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients provided in the embodiment of this utility model, in its housing state;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the working state of the automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the support portion provided in an embodiment of the present utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description of it will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementations. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of this utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, an automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients includes a support mechanism 1 and a shower mechanism 2. The support mechanism 1 is configured to support the patient and switch the supported patient to a sitting or lying position. The shower mechanism 2 is located below the support mechanism 1 and includes a first drive assembly 20, a first isolation cover 21, and a first water spray assembly 22. The drive end of the first drive assembly 20 is connected to the first isolation cover 21, and the first drive assembly 20 is configured to drive the first isolation cover 21 to rise and fall, thereby switching the first isolation cover 21 to a working state or a receiving state. The first water spray component 22 is disposed on the first isolation cover 21 and is configured to spray bathing water; the first drive component 20 drives the first isolation cover 21 to rise to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover 21 switches to the working state. In the working state, the first isolation cover 21 is located outside the support mechanism 1 and the patient to form an isolation space for the patient to shower; the first drive component 20 drives the first isolation cover 21 to fall to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover 21 switches to the receiving state. In the receiving state, the first isolation cover 21 is received below the support mechanism 1.

[0034] As can be seen, through the cooperation of the support mechanism 1 and the shower mechanism 2, the support mechanism 1 switches the patient it carries to a sitting or lying position. The first drive component 20 drives the first isolation component to rise to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover 21 switches to the working state. When the first water spray component 22 is in the working state, it sprays bathing water into the isolation space. The operation is simple and convenient, realizing automatic bathing of patients without moving them, greatly reducing the labor intensity of nursing staff, improving the efficiency of patient care, and improving patient comfort.

[0035] Specifically, the first isolation hood 21 is equipped with a hair dryer mechanism, which dries the patient's entire body after bathing.

[0036] In one embodiment, the support mechanism 1 includes a support portion 10, a first lifting assembly, and a second lifting assembly. The first and second lifting assemblies are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support portion 10 in a horizontal direction. The support portion 10 faces the patient's buttocks. The first lifting assembly includes a first lifting drive member 11 and a first lifting member 12. The first lifting member 12 is hinged to a first side of the support portion 10 and is configured to support the patient's upper torso. The fixed end of the first lifting drive member 11 is installed on the first side of the support portion 10, and the driving end of the first lifting drive member 11 is connected to the first lifting member 12. The first lifting drive member 11 is configured to drive the first lifting member 12 to a high or low position, so that the patient's upper torso can be in a lying or sitting position. The second lifting assembly includes a second lifting drive 13 and a second lifting member 14. The second lifting member 14 is hinged to the second side of the support portion 10 and is configured to support the patient's lower torso. The fixed end of the second lifting drive 13 is installed on the second side of the support portion 10, and the driving end of the second lifting drive 13 is connected to the second lifting member 14. The second lifting drive 13 is configured to drive the second lifting member 14 to a high position or a low position, so that the patient's lower torso alternates between a lying position and a sitting position. The first lifting drive 11 drives the first lifting member 12 to a high position, and the second lifting drive 13 drives the second lifting member 14 to a low position, so that the patient's entire torso switches from a lying position to a sitting position.

[0037] In one embodiment, the support 10 is a toilet seat with the opening of the toilet seat facing the patient's buttocks.

[0038] As can be seen, the support unit 10 adopts a commode, realizing the functions of defecating in bed and automatic cleaning after defecation, keeping the patient's body clean.

[0039] In one embodiment, the automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients also includes an abdominal washing mechanism, which includes a second isolation cover 7 that adaptively covers the abdomen of the patient in a lying position and a second water spray assembly 3. The second water spray assembly 3 is disposed on the second isolation cover 7 and is configured to spray washing water onto the abdomen of the patient in a lying position.

[0040] In one embodiment, the abdominal washing mechanism also includes an air supply assembly 4, which is disposed on the second isolation cover 7. The air supply assembly 4 is configured to deliver hot air to the abdomen and buttocks of the washed patient so as to quickly dry the abdomen and buttocks of the washed patient.

[0041] In one embodiment, the toilet includes a flushing assembly 5 configured to spray cleaning water onto the patient's buttocks.

[0042] It is evident that by using the air supply component 4 and the rinsing component 5 to clean and dry the patient after defecation, pressure sores are less likely to develop, greatly improving the quality of patient care.

[0043] In one embodiment, a wastewater tank 6 is provided below the shower unit 2, and the wastewater tank 6 is configured to collect wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers.

[0044] As can be seen, by setting up wastewater tank 6, the wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers can be collected, thus maintaining the cleanliness of the nursing bed.

[0045] In one embodiment, the first drive assembly 20 includes a first drive member 200 and a transmission assembly. The fixed end of the first drive member 200 is installed below the support mechanism 1. The drive end of the first drive member 200 is connected to the first end of the transmission assembly, and the second end of the transmission assembly is connected to the first isolation cover 21. The first drive member 200 drives the first isolation cover 21 to rise and fall through the transmission assembly.

[0046] In one embodiment, the transmission assembly includes multiple telescopic units arranged along the height direction. Each telescopic unit includes a first telescopic arm 201 and a second telescopic arm 202. The middle parts of the first telescopic arm 201 and the second telescopic arm 202 are hinged to form a lifting support point. The upper ends of the first telescopic arm 201 and the second telescopic arm 202 of the lower telescopic unit are hinged to the lower ends of the first telescopic arm 201 and the second telescopic arm 202 of the upper telescopic unit. The top end of the uppermost telescopic unit is connected to a first isolation cover 21, and the driving end of the first driving member 200 is connected to the bottom end of the lowermost telescopic unit.

[0047] Obviously, the first driving component 200 drives the first isolation cover 21 to rise and fall through multiple telescopic units arranged along the height direction, which greatly improves the stability of the first isolation cover 21 rising and falling.

[0048] Based on the above-mentioned automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients, a multifunctional nursing bed is provided, which includes the above-mentioned automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients.

[0049] The above-mentioned automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients performs the following steps during bathing:

[0050] 1) The first lifting drive 11 drives the first lifting member 12 to a high position, so that the patient's head changes from a lying position to a sitting position. At the same time, the second lifting drive 13 drives the second lifting member 14 to a low position, so that the patient's feet change from a lying position to a sitting position.

[0051] 2) The drive motor drives the first isolation cover 21 to a preset position through multiple telescopic units, forming an isolation space for the patient to shower;

[0052] 3) The first water spraying unit 22 sprays bathing water onto the patients in the isolation space;

[0053] 4) After the bathing is completed, the hair dryer dries the patient, and the drive motor drives the first isolation cover 21 to the low position;

[0054] 5) The first lifting drive 11 drives the first lifting component 12 to return to its original position, and the second lifting drive 13 drives the second lifting component 14 to return to its original position.

[0055] After the patient finishes defecating: the second isolation cover 7 is adaptively placed over the abdomen of the patient who is lying down. The second water spray component 3 sprays water to clean the abdomen of the patient who is lying down, while the flushing component 5 sprays water to clean the buttocks of the patient. After completion, the air supply component 4 delivers hot air to the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning, so that the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning are quickly dried. Finally, the wastewater tank 6 collects the wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers.

[0056] It should be noted that:

[0057] 1. When the patient is lying down, the second isolation shield 7 automatically moves vertically to the abdomen. When the patient sits up, the patient's abdomen pushes the second isolation shield 7 forward.

[0058] 2. When the patient needs to leave the nursing bed, the nursing staff can flip the second isolation cover 7 from the outside of the bed to the inside to facilitate the patient's exit. After the patient returns to the nursing bed, the nursing staff can flip the second isolation cover 7 back over and place it over the patient's abdomen.

[0059] The above embodiments merely illustrate the basic principles and characteristics of this utility model. This utility model is not limited to the above examples. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients, characterized in that, The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients includes a support mechanism and a shower mechanism, wherein: The support mechanism is configured to support the patient and switch the supported patient to a sitting or lying position. The shower mechanism is located below the support mechanism. The shower mechanism includes a first drive assembly, a first isolation cover, and a first spray assembly. The drive end of the first drive assembly is connected to the first isolation cover. The first drive assembly is configured to drive the first isolation cover to rise and fall, so that the first isolation cover switches to a working state or a receiving state. The first spray assembly is located on the first isolation cover and is configured to spray out bathing water. The first drive component drives the first isolation cover to rise to a preset height, so that the first isolation cover switches to the working state. In the working state, the first isolation cover is located around the support mechanism and the patient to form an isolation space for the patient to shower. The first drive component drives the first isolation cover to descend a preset height, causing the first isolation cover to switch to a containment state, in which the first isolation cover is contained under the support mechanism.

2. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes a support part, a first lifting component, and a second lifting component. The first lifting component and the second lifting component are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support part in a horizontal direction. The support part is directly opposite the patient's buttocks. The first lifting component includes a first lifting drive and a first lifting member. The first lifting member is hinged to a first side of the support part and is configured to support the patient's upper torso. The fixed end of the first lifting drive is installed on the first side of the support part, and the driving end of the first lifting drive is connected to the first lifting member. The first lifting drive is configured to drive the first lifting member to move to a high position or a low position, so that the patient's upper torso alternates between the lying position and the sitting position. The second lifting assembly includes a second lifting drive and a second lifting member. The second lifting member is hinged to the second side of the support portion and is configured to support the patient's lower torso. The fixed end of the second lifting drive is mounted on the second side of the support portion, and the driving end of the second lifting drive is connected to the second lifting member. The second lifting drive is configured to drive the second lifting member to a high or low position, so that the patient's lower torso alternates between the lying position and the sitting position. The first lifting drive unit drives the first lifting member to a high position, and the second lifting drive unit drives the second lifting member to a low position, so that the patient's entire torso changes from the lying position to the sitting position.

3. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support is a commode, with the opening of the commode facing the patient's buttocks.

4. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 3, characterized in that, The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients also includes an abdominal washing mechanism, which includes a second isolation cover that adaptively covers the abdomen of the patient in a lying position and a second water spray assembly. The second water spray assembly is disposed on the second isolation cover and is configured to spray washing water onto the abdomen of the patient in a lying position.

5. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 4, characterized in that, The abdominal cleaning mechanism also includes an air supply assembly disposed on the second isolation cover. The air supply assembly is configured to deliver hot air to the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning, so as to quickly dry the abdomen and buttocks of the patient after cleaning.

6. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 4, characterized in that, The toilet includes a flushing assembly configured to spray cleansing water onto the patient's buttocks.

7. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 6, characterized in that, A wastewater tank is provided below the shower unit, and the wastewater tank is configured to collect wastewater generated in the toilet and after the patient showers.

8. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving assembly includes a first driving member and a transmission assembly. The fixed end of the first driving member is installed below the support mechanism. The driving end of the first driving member is connected to the first end of the transmission assembly. The second end of the transmission assembly is connected to the first isolation cover. The first driving member drives the first isolation cover to rise and fall through the transmission assembly.

9. The automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients according to claim 8, characterized in that, The transmission assembly includes multiple telescopic units arranged along the height direction. Each telescopic unit includes a first telescopic arm and a second telescopic arm. The middle parts of the first and second telescopic arms are hinged to form a lifting support point. The upper ends of the first and second telescopic arms of the lower telescopic unit are hinged to the lower ends of the first and second telescopic arms of the upper telescopic unit. The top end of the uppermost telescopic unit is connected to the first isolation cover. The driving end of the first driving member is connected to the lowermost telescopic unit.

10. A multifunctional nursing bed, characterized in that, The multifunctional nursing bed includes an automatic bathing device for paralyzed patients as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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