Integrated water regimen telemetering and alarming device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integrated water regimen telemetering and reporting device, which belongs to the field of hydrology and water resources and comprises a tray, a low-orbit satellite antenna, a control module, a data acquisition module and a power supply module are arranged on the tray, the low-orbit satellite antenna, the control module, the data acquisition module and the power supply module are used for remote communication, and the control module is electrically connected with the low-orbit satellite antenna and the data acquisition module. The power supply module is electrically connected with the low-orbit satellite antenna, the control module and the data acquisition module, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the tray, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the power supply module. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the data acquisition module acquires surrounding water regimen data and summarizes the data into the control module, a communication link is established through a 5G terminal, a Beidou terminal or a low-orbit satellite antenna, real-time acquisition, small data propagation loss, high reliability and suitability for various severe meteorological environments are realized, the photovoltaic panel ensures that the equipment can operate for a long time, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The operation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water resources, specifically an integrated water situation remote sensing and reporting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of water resources, long-term hydrological monitoring is typically required for water resource management and flood control, aiming to reduce the threat of floods to public safety and property. Hydrological information gathering refers to the process of monitoring hydrological and rainfall conditions in various water areas, summarizing the data, and facilitating coordinated management and dispatch.

[0003] Existing water monitoring and information equipment typically uses the Internet of Things (IoT) to transmit data, which has low transmission efficiency and low reliability, and cannot guarantee the real-time nature of the data. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a water information communication device with high data transmission reliability and low loss.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: An integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device includes a tray, on which a low-orbit satellite antenna for remote communication, a control module, a data acquisition module and a power module are arranged. The control module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna and the data acquisition module. The power module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna, the control module and the data acquisition module respectively. A photovoltaic panel is fixedly arranged on one side of the tray, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the power module.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: the data acquisition module collects surrounding water condition data and summarizes it into the control module, establishes a communication link through a 5G terminal, Beidou terminal or low-orbit satellite antenna, collects data in real time, has low data transmission loss, high reliability, and is suitable for various harsh weather environments, and the photovoltaic panel ensures that the equipment can operate for a long time and improves operating efficiency.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0008] Furthermore, the data acquisition module includes a rain gauge and several first sensors. The rain gauge is located on one side of the tray and is electrically connected to the control module. The first sensors are located below the tray and are electrically connected to the control module via cables.

[0009] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are: the rain gauge is located on one side of the tray, and the first sensor is placed in the surrounding water area, and the two monitor and transmit rainfall data, water level data, etc. respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, the data acquisition module also includes a rotating ring, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the tray and its axis is parallel to the axis of the tray. A first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating ring, and a rain-collecting box is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting plate away from the rotating ring. A plurality of first water leakage holes are opened on the bottom surface of the rain-collecting box, and a second sensor is provided on the inner side wall of the rain-collecting box. The second sensor is electrically connected to the control module.

[0011] The bottom surface of the tray is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft, which is located inside the rotating ring and coaxial with the rotating ring. One end of the rotating shaft extends into the tray and is provided with a rotational power source. The other end of the rotating shaft extends below the rotating ring and is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate on its outer peripheral wall. A water baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting plate away from the rotating shaft. The top surface of the water baffle is in contact with the bottom surface of the rain-collecting box. The water baffle has second water-collecting holes that correspond one-to-one with the first water-collecting holes. Limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the water baffle along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft. The rain-collecting box is located between the two limiting blocks, and the distance between the two limiting blocks is greater than the maximum size of the rain-collecting box.

[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are: the rain-collecting box and the water-blocking plate collect rainwater, and the second sensor detects and transmits data such as the conductivity and pH value of the rainwater in real time.

[0013] Furthermore, the power module includes a galvanized bracket mounted on the top surface of the tray, a battery pack installed inside the galvanized bracket, and the battery pack being electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that it stores electrical energy, ensuring that the equipment can operate normally even on cloudy days.

[0015] Furthermore, a shielding aluminum plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the low-orbit satellite antenna, and the shielding aluminum plate is fixedly installed above the galvanized bracket.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is to isolate electromagnetic signal interference from below and ensure the operation of the low-orbit satellite antenna.

[0017] Furthermore, the control module includes a PCB control board, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the galvanized bracket and electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna, the first sensor, the second sensor, and the battery pack.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that it controls the operation of each component through the PCB control board, summarizes and transmits data, and improves processing efficiency.

[0019] Furthermore, an outer cover is fixedly installed above the tray.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are: protecting each piece of equipment from the effects of ambient temperature and humidity, thus preventing a reduction in its lifespan.

[0021] Furthermore, the control module is equipped with a 5G terminal and a Beidou terminal.

[0022] The advantages of adopting the above-mentioned further solutions are: selecting the best signal based on the environment, making the application scenarios more flexible and applicable to different environments. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a partial exploded view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the battery pack of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the data acquisition module of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water baffle of this utility model.

[0028] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0029] 1. Tray; 2. Low-orbit satellite antenna; 3. Photovoltaic panel; 4. First sensor; 5. Rotary ring; 6. First connecting plate; 7. Rain catcher; 8. First drain hole; 9. Second sensor; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Rotation power source; 12. Second connecting plate; 13. Water baffle; 14. Second drain hole; 15. Limiting block; 16. Galvanized bracket; 17. Battery pack; 18. Shielding aluminum plate; 19. PCB control board; 20. Outer cover; 21. Support tube. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, an integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device includes a tray 1. The tray 1 is equipped with a low-orbit satellite antenna 2 for remote communication, a control module, a data acquisition module, and a power module. The control module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna 2 and the data acquisition module. The power module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna 2, the control module, and the data acquisition module. A photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the tray 1 and is electrically connected to the power module.

[0033] The beneficial effects of this embodiment are: the data acquisition module collects surrounding water condition data and summarizes it into the control module, establishes a communication link through a 5G terminal, a Beidou terminal or a low-orbit satellite antenna 2, collects data in real time, has low data transmission loss, high reliability, and is suitable for various harsh weather environments, and the photovoltaic panel 3 ensures that the equipment can operate for a long time and improves operating efficiency.

[0034] In this embodiment, low-orbit satellite communication has the advantages of low propagation loss, high reliability, and global coverage, which has significant advantages in the field of water information communication and can provide strong support for flood control and disaster reduction.

[0035] Specifically, the data acquisition module includes water level sensor, flow rate sensor, temperature sensor, residual chlorine monitoring probe, conductivity monitor and pH monitor, etc. Staff will select and configure according to the actual needs on site. After the control module collects the data, it will be sent to the hydrological station or meteorological station through the low-orbit satellite antenna 2. The photovoltaic panel 3 will generate photovoltaic power and store it to ensure that the equipment can operate for a long time.

[0036] A support pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the tray 1 to raise the position of the tray 1. A flange is installed below the support pipe 21. A branch pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support pipe 21. The photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly installed at the end of the branch pipe. The support pipe 21 and the branch pipe are aluminum alloy die-cast pipes, which are not easy to rust and corrode and have a long service life. Power supply cables, sensor cables, etc. are run through the inside of the support pipe 21 and the branch pipe.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, preferably, based on Embodiment 1, the data acquisition module includes a rain gauge and several first sensors 4. The rain gauge is located on one side of the tray 1 and is electrically connected to the control module. The first sensors 4 are located below the tray 1 and are electrically connected to the control module via cables.

[0039] The beneficial effects of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments are: the rain gauge is installed next to the tray 1 to receive and monitor the rainfall, and the first sensor 4 is placed in the surrounding water area. Both monitor and transmit rainfall data, water level data, etc.

[0040] Specifically, the first sensor 4 can be any one or more of the following: water level sensor, flow rate sensor, temperature sensor, residual chlorine monitoring probe, conductivity monitor, and pH monitor.

[0041] The rain gauge (not shown in the figure) can be any one or more types such as a siphon rain gauge or a tipping bucket rain gauge.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] like Figures 3 to 5 As shown, preferably, based on embodiments 1-2, the data acquisition module further includes a rotating ring 5, which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the tray 1 and its axis is parallel to the axis of the tray 1. A first connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating ring 5. A rain-collecting box 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting plate 6 away from the rotating ring 5. A plurality of first water-draining holes 8 are opened on the bottom surface of the rain-collecting box 7. A second sensor 9 is provided on the inner side wall of the rain-collecting box 7. The second sensor 9 is electrically connected to the control module.

[0044] The bottom surface of the tray 1 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 10. The rotating shaft 10 is located inside the rotating ring 5 and is coaxial with the rotating ring 5. One end of the rotating shaft 10 extends into the tray 1 and is provided with a rotational power source 11. The other end of the rotating shaft 10 extends below the rotating ring 5 and is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate 12 on its outer peripheral wall. A water baffle 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting plate 12 away from the rotating shaft 10. The top surface of the water baffle 13 is in contact with the bottom surface of the rain-collecting box 7. The water baffle 13 has second water-collecting holes 14 that correspond one-to-one with the first water-collecting holes 8. Limiting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top surface of the water baffle 13 along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 10. The rain-collecting box 7 is located between the two limiting blocks 15, and the distance between the two limiting blocks 15 is greater than the maximum size of the rain-collecting box 7.

[0045] The beneficial effects of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments are: the rain-collecting box 7 and the water-blocking plate 13 collect rainwater, and the second sensor 9 detects and transmits data such as the conductivity and pH value of the rainwater in real time.

[0046] In this embodiment, when not in operation, the rain-collecting box 7 and the water-blocking plate 13 are located at the bottom of the tray 1. When it is necessary to collect rainwater for testing, the rotary power source 11 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 drives the second connecting plate 12 to swing and extend to the side away from the tray 1. The rotating ring 5 itself does not have a power source and cannot rotate on its own.

[0047] The water baffle 13 at the end of the second connecting plate 12 moves. Since the distance between the two limiting blocks 15 on the water baffle 13 is greater than the maximum size of the rain box 7, after the water baffle 13 moves at a certain angle (the swing amplitude is best within 5°), the limiting block 15 on one side abuts against the rain box 7, and then pushes the rain box 7 and the water baffle 13 to swing together and extend out from under the tray 1. At this time, the first water leakage hole 8 and the second water leakage hole 14 are misaligned, the water baffle 13 blocks the rain box 7, the rain box 7 receives rainwater, and the second sensor 9 detects various data.

[0048] The bottom of the rain box 7 does not need to be perfectly sealed. It is sufficient to retain some rainwater for the second sensor 9 to detect. The second connecting plate 12 has a storage compartment for various sensors, and the top of the storage compartment is hinged with a sealing cover.

[0049] After the test is completed, the rotating shaft 10 drives the second connecting plate 12 to swing towards the side closer to the tray 1. Since the distance between the two limiting blocks 15 on the baffle plate 13 is greater than the maximum size of the rain box 7, after the baffle plate 13 moves at a certain angle (the swing amplitude is best within 5°), the limiting block 15 on the other side abuts against the rain box 7, and then pushes the rain box 7 and the baffle plate 13 to swing back to the bottom of the tray 1. At this time, the first drain hole 8 and the second drain hole 14 are aligned, and the rainwater that has been tested is discharged, waiting for the next test.

[0050] In addition, the second sensor 9 can be any one or more of the following: a temperature sensor, a residual chlorine monitoring probe, a conductivity monitor, and a pH monitor.

[0051] Example 4

[0052] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, preferably, based on embodiments 1-3, the power module includes a galvanized bracket 16 installed on the top surface of the tray 1, a battery pack 17 installed inside the galvanized bracket 16, and the battery pack 17 being electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 3.

[0053] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that it stores electrical energy and ensures that the equipment can operate normally even on cloudy days.

[0054] Preferably, a shielding aluminum plate 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the low-orbit satellite antenna 2, and the shielding aluminum plate 18 is fixedly installed above the galvanized bracket 16.

[0055] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that it isolates electromagnetic signal interference from below and ensures the operation of the low-orbit satellite antenna 2.

[0056] Preferably, the control module includes a PCB control board 19, which is fixedly installed on one side of the galvanized bracket 16. The PCB control board 19 is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna 2, the first sensor 4, the second sensor 9, and the battery pack 17.

[0057] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that the PCB control board 19 controls the operation of each component, summarizes and transmits data, and improves processing efficiency.

[0058] In this embodiment, the galvanized bracket 16 has advantages such as corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, high strength and simple process, and is suitable for high humidity environments such as hydrological and rainfall monitoring.

[0059] PCB stands for Printed Circuit Board. A PCB control board integrates a large number of circuits and electronic components, serving as the control center to process and transmit data from various sensors.

[0060] As a parallel technical solution in this embodiment, the galvanized bracket 16 can be made of stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials;

[0061] In addition, the shielding aluminum plate 18 can also be made of conductive materials, magnetic materials, etc.

[0062] Example 5

[0063] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, preferably, based on embodiments 1-4, an outer cover 20 is fixedly provided above the tray 1.

[0064] The beneficial effect of adopting the preferred solution in the above embodiments is that it protects each device from being affected by ambient temperature and humidity, thus reducing its lifespan.

[0065] In this embodiment, the outer cover 20 is fixed to the tray 1 by screws for external protection of the entire device;

[0066] Specifically, the outer cover 20 is made of white plastic. The white appearance can reduce the heat radiation from the sun; the plastic material can also prevent signal obstruction.

[0067] Example 6

[0068] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, preferably, based on embodiments 1-5, the control module is equipped with a 5G terminal and a Beidou terminal.

[0069] The advantages of adopting the preferred scheme in the above embodiments are: the best signal is selected according to the environment, the application scenarios are more flexible, and it is suitable for different environments.

[0070] Specifically, the control module has three built-in signal terminals that work with the antenna to ensure signal strength in outdoor environments. If the signal is insufficient, it will automatically switch to another signal to ensure normal transmission of rainfall and water level data.

[0071] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0072] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0073] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0074] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0075] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device, characterized in that, The device includes a tray (1), on which a low-orbit satellite antenna (2) for remote communication, a control module, a data acquisition module and a power module are provided. The control module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna (2) and the data acquisition module. The power module is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna (2), the control module and the data acquisition module respectively. A photovoltaic panel (3) is fixedly provided on one side of the tray (1), and the photovoltaic panel (3) is electrically connected to the power module. The data acquisition module includes a rain gauge and several first sensors (4). The rain gauge is located on one side of the tray (1) and is electrically connected to the control module. The first sensors (4) are located below the tray (1) and are electrically connected to the control module via cables. The data acquisition module also includes a rotating ring (5), which is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the tray (1) and its axis is parallel to the axis of the tray (1). A first connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating ring (5). A rain collection box (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting plate (6) away from the rotating ring (5). A plurality of first water leakage holes (8) are opened on the bottom surface of the rain collection box (7). A second sensor (9) is provided on the inner side wall of the rain collection box (7). The second sensor (9) is electrically connected to the control module. The bottom surface of the tray (1) is provided with a rotating shaft (10). The rotating shaft (10) is located inside the rotating ring (5) and is coaxial with the rotating ring (5). One end of the rotating shaft (10) extends into the tray (1) and is provided with a rotational power source (11). The other end of the rotating shaft (10) extends below the rotating ring (5) and is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate (12) on its outer peripheral wall. A water baffle (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the second connecting plate (12) away from the rotating shaft (10). The top surface of the baffle plate (13) is attached to the bottom surface of the rain receiving box (7). The baffle plate (13) is provided with a second water leakage hole (14) that corresponds one-to-one with the first water leakage hole (8). Limiting blocks (15) are fixedly attached to both sides of the top surface of the baffle plate (13) along the rotation direction of the rotating shaft (10). The rain receiving box (7) is located between the two limiting blocks (15). The distance between the two limiting blocks (15) is greater than the maximum size of the rain receiving box (7).

2. The integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power module includes a galvanized bracket (16) installed on the top surface of the tray (1), and a battery pack (17) is installed inside the galvanized bracket (16). The battery pack (17) is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel (3).

3. The integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The low-orbit satellite antenna (2) has a shielding aluminum plate (18) fixedly installed on its bottom surface, and the shielding aluminum plate (18) is fixedly installed above the galvanized bracket (16).

4. The integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The control module includes a PCB control board (19), which is fixedly installed on one side of the galvanized bracket (16). The PCB control board (19) is electrically connected to the low-orbit satellite antenna (2), the first sensor (4), the second sensor (9), and the battery pack (17).

5. An integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, An outer cover (20) is fixedly provided above the tray (1).

6. An integrated hydrological telemetry and reporting device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The control module is equipped with a 5G terminal and a Beidou terminal.

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