Anastomat convenient for cleaning cut prepuce

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anastomats, in particular to an anastomat convenient for cleaning a prepuce after cutting, which comprises a sleeve, limiting chutes are arranged at the left ends of the top and the bottom of the sleeve, and a nail bin sleeve is arranged at the left end of the sleeve. Rib plates are fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the right end of the nail bin sleeve and between the top and the bottom of the left end of the sleeve, a handle is movably connected to the ends, away from the nail bin sleeve, of the rib plates, pushing pieces are arranged on the inner side of the nail bin sleeve and the inner side of the sleeve, and a cutter assembly located in the nail bin sleeve is fixedly connected to the left side of each pushing piece. Through the cooperation of the structures, the anastomat has the advantage that the cut prepuce can be conveniently cleaned, and the problems that when an existing anastomat is used, the prepuce is clamped based on the cooperation of a glans penis cover and a nail bin sleeve, after ring cutting, the cut prepuce stays in the glans penis cover and the nail bin sleeve, and the prepuce cannot be conveniently cleaned are solved. And the prepuce needs to be cleaned manually.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to anastomat technical field, concretely is an anastomat convenient for cleaning foreskin after cutting. BACKGROUND

[0002] The foreskin anastomat is a surgical instrument product for cutting and suturing the excessively long foreskin of penis. Its principle is very similar to that of a "stapler", which cuts the excessively long foreskin by extrusion and releases the suturing nails to perform hemostatic suturing, thus achieving one-step cutting and suturing.

[0003] At present, the existing anastomat clamps the foreskin based on the cooperation of the glans cap and the nail cartridge sleeve during use, and the cut foreskin stays in the glans cap and the nail cartridge sleeve after circumcision, and thus manual cleaning of the foreskin is required. Therefore, the utility model provides an anastomat convenient for cleaning foreskin after cutting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model discloses an anastomat convenient for cleaning foreskin after cutting, which has the advantages of convenient cleaning of foreskin after cutting and solves the problem that the existing anastomat clamps the foreskin based on the cooperation of the glans cap and the nail cartridge sleeve during use, and the cut foreskin stays in the glans cap and the nail cartridge sleeve after circumcision, thus requiring manual cleaning of the foreskin.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an anastomat convenient for cleaning foreskin after cutting, including sleeve, the left end of the top and bottom of sleeve is all set up with the limit sliding slot, the left end of sleeve is provided with nail cartridge sleeve, the top and bottom between the left end of sleeve and the top and bottom of nail cartridge sleeve are all fixedly connected with the rib plate, the one end of rib plate away from nail cartridge sleeve is movably connected with handle, the inside of nail cartridge sleeve and sleeve is provided with pusher, the left side of pusher is fixedly connected with cutting knife assembly in nail cartridge sleeve, the top and bottom of the right end of pusher are all fixedly connected with movable block sliding in limit sliding slot, the inside of sleeve is provided with the open type safety cover, the right side of pusher inner chamber is fixedly connected with spring, the one end of spring away from the right side of pusher inner chamber is fixedly connected with cleaning sleeve, the outer surface of cleaning sleeve left end is fixedly connected with arc spring piece in nail cartridge sleeve, the one end of arc spring piece away from cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected with cleaning ring sliding on the outer surface of cleaning sleeve left end, the left end of nail cartridge sleeve inner chamber is provided with anastomosis nail seat, the inside of nail cartridge sleeve is provided with glans cap, the middle end of glans cap right side is fixedly connected with connecting screw rod, the left end of connecting screw rod outer surface is fixedly connected with limit ring, and the right side of limit ring and the left side of cleaning sleeve are attached, the right end of connecting screw rod is screw connected with adjusting nut on the right side of sleeve.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting screw rod passes through the inner side of the cleaning sleeve and the pushing member.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting sliding groove is fixedly connected with a limiting block at the right end of the top and bottom of the sleeve, and the longitudinal section of the limiting block is a right trapezoid.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the inner cavity of the pushing member is fixedly connected with a liquid passing cover, the right end of the cleaning sleeve is fixedly connected with a pushing cover, and the left side of the pushing cover is fixedly connected with an annular sealing plug which slides in the inner side of the liquid passing cover.

[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of the nail cartridge sleeve is fixedly connected with a liquid discharging ring at the left end, and the left side of the liquid discharging ring is communicated with a plurality of spray pipes which are distributed at equal angles and are inwardly inclined.

[0010] Preferably, the rear side of the left end of the nail cartridge sleeve is fixedly connected with a disinfectant tank, the right side of the disinfectant tank is provided with a liquid injection pipe, the right end of the liquid injection pipe is threadedly connected with a cover body, and the left end of the liquid passing cover in the pushing member is connected with the liquid discharging ring through a liquid guide pipe which penetrates the inner surface of the sleeve, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe is provided with a second one-way valve.

[0011] Preferably, the left end of the liquid passing cover in the pushing member is communicated with the front end of the liquid discharging ring through a liquid guide pipe which penetrates the inner surface of the sleeve, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe is provided with a second one-way valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0013] 1.The utility model discloses a clockwise rotation adjusting nut, and makes the connecting screw rod exit the inside of cleaning cover and pusher, and takes out the glans penis cover, then, uses hemostatic forceps to lift the prepuce, and the glans penis cover is placed into the prepuce, and is covered on the glans penis, adjusts the angle to make the prepuce frenulum leave some, to prevent the damage frenulum, then, the glans penis cover drives the connecting screw rod to pass through the inside of cleaning cover and pusher, and extends to the right end of the inner chamber of sleeve, then, again dress adjusting nut clockwise tightens, simultaneously, the connecting screw rod can again enter the driving cleaning cover to retract into pusher with the limit ring, and can compress spring, and under the assistance of arc spring leaf, cleaning ring can stick to pusher, then, make glans penis cover and anastomosis nail seat clamp the tissue to be cut completely, and after taking out the open safety cover, under the assistance of rib plate, through handle and connecting rod and drive movable block drive pusher and cutting knife assembly left movement in nail cartridge cover, when firing the prepuce cutting anastomat of the utility model, hold handle to the bottom and keep about ten seconds without loosening, and the effect of compression hemostasis can be better prevented, then, after the completion of firing, loosen handle, and handle and pusher and cutting knife assembly and cleaning ring all will reset under the influence of extruded spring in the movement process, then, anticlockwise spin out adjusting nut, and the glans penis cover is separated from nail cartridge cover, and when the glans penis cover leaves the inside of nail cartridge cover, the limit ring gives up the location of cleaning cover, and the compressed spring can drive cleaning cover to move outward, and under the cooperation of arc spring leaf and cleaning ring, can clean the prepuce that is cut and stays in the glans penis cover and nail cartridge cover, and the use of medical staff is convenient.

[0014] 2.The utility model discloses through the setting of liquid passage cover, when the connecting screw rod drives cleaning cover to retract into pusher and can compress spring, cleaning cover can drive annular sealing plug in liquid passage cover to move right under the push cover, and under the assistance of inlet pipe and first check valve, can suck the disinfectant in disinfectant tank into liquid passage cover, and when handle is loosened after the completion of firing, and the glans penis cover is separated from nail cartridge cover, the compressed spring can drive cleaning cover to move outward, and when cleaning cover drives cleaning ring to clean the prepuce under arc spring leaf, with the movement of cleaning cover, cleaning cover can drive annular sealing plug in liquid passage cover to move left under the push cover, and under the assistance of liquid guide pipe and second check valve, can send the disinfectant in liquid passage cover into liquid discharge ring, and atomize and spray outward from spray pipe, so that the glans penis cover can be disinfected when separating from nail cartridge cover, and it is beneficial to the use of medical staff. ACCURACY

[0015] Figure 1 It is the first visual angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the second visual angle structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the third visual angle sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Sleeve; 2. Staple cartridge sleeve; 3. Open-type safety sleeve; 4. Rib plate; 5. Handle; 6. Limiting block; 7. Adjusting nut; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Liquid guide tube; 10. Drain ring; 11. Disinfectant tank; 12. Injection tube; 13. Movable block; 14. Connecting screw; 15. Spring; 16. Spray tube; 17. Glans cover; 18. Limiting ring; 19. Cleaning ring; 20. Liquid passage cover; 21. Pushing component; 22. Annular sealing plug; 23. Pushing cover; 24. Anastomosing staple seat; 25. Cutting blade assembly; 26. First one-way valve; 27. Liquid inlet tube; 28. Second one-way valve; 29. ​​Limiting groove; 30. Cleaning sleeve; 31. Arc-shaped spring. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] The sleeve 1, the nail bin cover 2, the open safety cover 3, the rib plate 4, the handle 5, the limiting block 6, the adjusting nut 7, the connecting rod 8, the liquid guide pipe 9, the liquid discharge ring 10, the disinfectant tank 11, the liquid injection pipe 12, the movable block 13, the connecting screw rod 14, the spring 15, the spray pipe 16, the glans cover 17, the limiting ring 18, the cleaning ring 19, the liquid passage cover 20, the pushing piece 21, the annular sealing plug 22, the pushing cover 23, the anastomosis nail seat 24, the cutting knife assembly 25, the first one-way valve 26, the liquid inlet pipe 27, the second one-way valve 28, the limiting sliding groove 29, the cleaning cover 30 and the arc spring piece 31 parts are all general standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by technical personnel through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method.

[0024] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4 As shown in the figure, the utility model provides a kind of anastomat for the convenience of cleaning after cutting foreskin, including sleeve 1, the left end of top and bottom of sleeve 1 is equipped with limiting sliding groove 29, the left end of sleeve 1 is provided with nail bin cover 2, the top and bottom of right end of nail bin cover 2 are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the left end of sleeve 1 between rib plate 4, the left end of rib plate 4 away from nail bin cover 2 is movably connected with handle 5, the inside of nail bin cover 2 and sleeve 1 is provided with pushing piece 21, the left side of pushing piece 21 is fixedly connected with cutting knife assembly 25 in nail bin cover 2, the top and bottom of right end of pushing piece 21 are fixedly connected with movable block 13 sliding in limiting sliding groove 29, connecting rod 8 is provided between movable block 13 and handle 5, the left end of the outer surface of sleeve 1 is provided with open safety cover 3, the right side of the inner cavity of pushing piece 21 is fixedly connected with spring 15, the end of spring 15 away from the right side of the inner cavity of pushing piece 21 is fixedly connected with cleaning cover 30, the outer surface of left end of cleaning cover 30 is fixedly connected with arc spring piece 31 in nail bin cover 2, the end of arc spring piece 31 away from cleaning cover 30 is fixedly connected with cleaning ring 19 sliding on the outer surface of left end of cleaning cover 30, the left end of the inner cavity of nail bin cover 2 is provided with anastomosis nail seat 24, the inside of nail bin cover 2 is provided with glans cover 17, the middle end of right side of glans cover 17 is fixedly connected with connecting screw rod 14, connecting screw rod 14 passes through the inside of cleaning cover 30 and pushing piece 21, the left end of the outer surface of connecting screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with limiting ring 18, and the right side of limiting ring 18 and the left side of cleaning cover 30 are attached, the right end of connecting screw rod 14 is screw-connected with adjusting nut 7 on the right side of sleeve 1.

[0025] The technical scheme: after disinfection, the conventional operation is performed with local anesthesia, and it is necessary to note that the prepuce adhesion needs to be separated, and the prepuce phimosis needs to be incised to put in the glans cap 17, then, according to the size of the glans penis, a suitable type of prepuce cutting anastomat is selected, then, the adjusting nut 7 is rotated counterclockwise, the connecting lead screw 14 is withdrawn from the inside of the cleaning sleeve 30 and the pusher 21, and the glans cap 17 is taken out, then, the prepuce is lifted by hemostatic forceps, the glans cap 17 is placed in the prepuce and covers the glans penis, the angle is adjusted so that the preputial frenulum is left more, so as to prevent damage to the frenulum, then, the connecting lead screw 14 is driven through the cleaning sleeve 30 and the inside of the pusher 21, and extends to the right end of the inner cavity of the sleeve 1, then, the adjusting nut 7 is installed again and is tightened clockwise, at the same time, the connecting lead screw 14 is driven into the pusher 21 again, the cleaning sleeve 30 is driven into the pusher 21 by the limiting ring 18, the compression spring 15 is compressed, and under the assistance of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 31, the cleaning ring 19 can be attached to the pusher 21, then, the glans cap 17 and the anastomat nail seat 24 clamp the tissue to be cut tightly, and after the open safety cover 3 is taken out, under the assistance of the rib plate 4, the handle 5, the connecting rod 8, the movable block 13, the pusher 21 and the cutting knife assembly 25 are driven to move left in the nail cartridge sleeve 2 (it is necessary to note that when the pusher 21 moves left, the cleaning ring 19 moves a certain distance along with the pusher 21, the floating is very small, and does not affect the prepuce cutting and anastomosis), when the prepuce cutting anastomat is fired, the handle 5 is held tightly to the bottom for about ten seconds without loosening, which has the pressure and hemostasis effect, and can better prevent bleeding, then, the handle 5 is loosened after the firing is completed, the handle 5, the pusher 21, the cutting knife assembly 25 and the cleaning ring 19 are all reset under the influence of the extrusion spring 15, then, the adjusting nut 7 is rotated counterclockwise, the glans cap 17 is separated from the nail cartridge sleeve 2, when the glans cap 17 leaves the nail cartridge sleeve 2, the limiting ring 18 gives up the limiting of the cleaning sleeve 30, the compressed spring 15 drives the cleaning sleeve 30 to move outward, and under the cooperation of the arc-shaped elastic sheet 31 and the cleaning ring 19, the prepuce cut and left in the glans cap 17 and the nail cartridge sleeve 2 can be cleaned, which is convenient for medical personnel to use.

[0026] In the embodiment one, the utility model discloses a limiting sliding groove 29 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 6 in the right end direction of the top and the bottom of the sleeve 1, and the longitudinal section of the limiting block 6 is a right-angled trapezoid. Figures 1-3

[0027] The technical scheme: through the setting of the limiting block 6, the range after the handle 5 is held tightly can be limited.

[0028] In the embodiment one, the utility model discloses a limiting sliding groove 29 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 6 in the right end direction of the top and the bottom of the sleeve 1, and the longitudinal section of the limiting block 6 is a right-angled trapezoid. Figures 1-4 ​As shown, the left end of the inner cavity of the pusher 21 is fixedly connected with the liquid passing cover 20, the right end of the cleaning sleeve 30 is fixedly connected with the push cover 23, the left side of the push cover 23 is fixedly connected with the annular sealing plug 22 which slides in the inner side of the liquid passing cover 20, the outer surface of the nail cartridge sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with the liquid discharging ring 10 at the left end, the left side of the liquid discharging ring 10 is communicated with a plurality of spray pipes 16 which are distributed at equal angles and are inwardly inclined, the rear side of the left end of the nail cartridge sleeve 2 is fixedly connected with the disinfectant tank 11, the right side of the disinfectant tank 11 is provided with the liquid injection pipe 12, the right end of the liquid injection pipe 12 is threadedly connected with the cover body, the left end of the liquid passing cover 20 in the pusher 21 is connected with the disinfectant tank 11 and is connected with the liquid discharging ring 10 at the front end, the liquid guide pipe 9 is communicated between the inner surface of the sleeve 1 and the liquid passing cover 20 in the pusher 21, and the right end of the liquid guide pipe 9 is provided with the second one-way valve 28.

[0029] The technical scheme: through the setting of the liquid passing cover 20, when the connecting screw rod 14 drives the cleaning sleeve 30 to shrink into the pusher 21 and can compress the spring 15, the cleaning sleeve 30 can drive the annular sealing plug 22 to move right in the liquid passing cover 20 through the push cover 23, and with the assistance of the liquid inlet pipe 27 and the first one-way valve 26, the disinfectant in the disinfectant tank 11 can be sucked into the liquid passing cover 20, and when the handle 5 is loosened after the firing is completed and the head cover 17 is separated from the nail cartridge sleeve 2, the compressed spring 15 can drive the cleaning sleeve 30 to move outward, and when the cleaning sleeve 30 drives the cleaning ring 19 to clean the foreskin through the arc-shaped elastic sheet 31, with the movement of the cleaning sleeve 30, the cleaning sleeve 30 can drive the annular sealing plug 22 to move left in the liquid passing cover 20 through the push cover 23, and with the assistance of the liquid guide pipe 9 and the second one-way valve 28, the disinfectant sucked into the liquid passing cover 20 can be sent into the liquid discharging ring 10, and the disinfectant is atomized and sprayed outward through the spray pipe 16, so that the head cover 17 and the nail cartridge sleeve 2 can be disinfected when they are separated, which is beneficial to the use of medical staff.

[0030] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review the present disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the present application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without materially affecting the application. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating

[0031] Also, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those related to the

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the protection scope of the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A stapler for facilitating the cleaning of the foreskin after cutting, comprising a sleeve (1), characterized in that: The left end of the top and bottom of the sleeve (1) is provided with a limiting sliding groove (29), the left end of the sleeve (1) is provided with a nail cartridge cover (2), the top and bottom of the right end of the nail cartridge cover (2) are fixedly connected with the rib plate (4) between the top and bottom of the left end of the sleeve (1), one end of the rib plate (4) away from the nail cartridge cover (2) is movably connected with the handle (5), the inner side of the nail cartridge cover (2) and the sleeve (1) is provided with a pusher (21), the left side of the pusher (21) is fixedly connected with a cutting knife assembly (25) located in the nail cartridge cover (2), the top and bottom of the right end of the pusher (21) are fixedly connected with the movable block (13) sliding in the limiting sliding groove (29), the connecting rod (8) is arranged between the movable block (13) and the handle (5), the left end of the outer surface of the sleeve (1) is provided with an open safety cover (3), the right side of the inner cavity of the pusher (21) is fixedly connected with a spring (15), one end of the spring (15) away from the right side of the inner cavity of the pusher (21) is fixedly connected with a cleaning cover (30), the outer surface of the left end of the cleaning cover (30) is fixedly connected with an arc spring (31) located in the nail cartridge cover (2), one end of the arc spring (31) away from the cleaning cover (30) is fixedly connected with a cleaning ring (19) sliding on the outer surface of the left end of the cleaning cover (30), the left end of the inner cavity of the nail cartridge cover (2) is provided with an anastomat nail seat (24), the inner side of the nail cartridge cover (2) is provided with a glans cover (17), the middle end of the right side of the glans cover (17) is fixedly connected with a connecting lead screw (14), the left end of the outer surface of the connecting lead screw (14) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (18), and the right side of the limiting ring (18) and the left side of the cleaning cover (30) are attached, the right end of the connecting lead screw (14) is threadedly connected with an adjusting nut (7) located on the right side of the sleeve (1).

2. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The connecting lead screw (14) penetrates through the inner side of the cleaning cover (30) and the pusher (21).

3. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The limiting sliding groove (29) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (6) at the right end of the top and bottom of the sleeve (1), and the longitudinal section of the limiting block (6) is a right trapezoid.

4. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The left end of the inner cavity of the pusher (21) is fixedly connected with a liquid passage cover (20), the right end of the cleaning cover (30) is fixedly connected with a push cover (23), the left side of the push cover (23) is fixedly connected with an annular sealing plug (22) sliding on the inner side of the liquid passage cover (20).

5. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The left end of the outer surface of the nail cartridge cover (2) is fixedly connected with a liquid discharge ring (10), a plurality of spray pipes (16) are communicated with the left side of the liquid discharge ring (10), and the spray pipes (16) are distributed at equal angles and are inwardly inclined.

6. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The rear side of the left end of the nail cartridge cover (2) is fixedly connected with a disinfectant tank (11), the right side of the disinfectant tank (11) is provided with a liquid injection pipe (12), and the right end of the liquid injection pipe (12) is threadedly connected with a cover body, the left end between the disinfectant tank (11) and the liquid passage cover (20) in the pusher (21) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (27) provided with a first one-way valve (26) at the rear end.

7. The stapler of claim 1, wherein: The through liquid cover (20) in the pusher (21) is communicated with the front end of the liquid discharge ring (10) through the liquid guide pipe (9) penetrating the inner surface of the through sleeve (1), and the right end of the liquid guide pipe (9) is provided with the second one-way valve (28).

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