Integrated spherical screen display control device
The integrated design of the dome display control device solves the problems of poor linkage and insufficient stability in existing technologies, achieving efficient centralized control and stability, and meeting the needs of high-end displays and immersive experiences.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423193006.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing LED visual dome display system has its components connected separately, resulting in poor linkage, high difficulty in operation, insufficient device stability, and inability to adapt to complex application scenarios.
The LED display system, video processing system, video transmission system, and distributed power supply system are integrated into a single design. The main control system enables centralized management and control, enhancing linkage capabilities and stability, and supporting both remote and local control.
It achieves centralized control of each part, simplifies operation, improves the stability and linkage capability of the device, and meets the needs of high-end display and immersive experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223625931U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of LED display systems and relates to an integrated dome display control device. Background Technology
[0002] An LED panoramic dome display system is a complex and highly integrated display device primarily used to achieve high-definition display with a 360-degree panoramic view, meeting the application needs of high-end exhibitions, virtual reality, and immersive experiences. The system mainly consists of the following components: an LED display system, a video processing system, a video transmission system, and a distributed power supply system. The LED display system is composed of multiple LED display modules spliced together.
[0003] In existing technologies, each component is connected to a host computer separately. This control structure often suffers from poor linkage, high difficulty in operation, and insufficient device stability when dealing with complex data sources and multi-screen displays, making it unable to effectively adapt to complex application scenarios. Utility Model Content
[0004] Utility Model Purpose
[0005] This utility model provides an integrated dome display control device that integrates an LED display system, a video processing system, a video transmission system, and a distributed power supply system, enabling centralized control of each component, strong linkage capability, convenient operation, and strong device stability.
[0006] Technical solution
[0007] An integrated dome screen display control device comprises four parts: a user terminal, a power control cabinet, a dome screen end display system, a power control cabinet, and a dome screen built-in cabinet.
[0008] User terminal: Includes host computer, which is connected to the main control system of the power control cabinet via Ethernet for centralized control and management of the system. The host computer is used to realize remote control of the dome screen.
[0009] The power control cabinet includes a main control system, which communicates via a CAN interface with data acquisition boards, point parameter acquisition boards, control output boards, command forwarding boards, and loop control boards. The loop control boards connect to and control AC contactors and loop relays, and are electrically connected to the loop relays. The outputs of the loop relays are electrically connected to the centralized power supply module, top fan, bottom fan, and video transmission power supply within the dome display system, providing them with power. The main control system uses a GD32F470 chip.
[0010] The dome-shaped display system consists of a touchscreen, several display units, and auxiliary control modules. The auxiliary control modules include an environmental information monitoring module, a centralized power control module, a centralized power supply module, a top fan, a bottom fan, and a video transmission power supply.
[0011] The dome screen's built-in cabinet includes a power distribution box, gigabit switches, video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment. The power distribution box provides power and signal reception / processing. AC power is supplied to the gigabit switches, video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment via the power distribution box. The main control system connects to the power distribution box via a command forwarding board. The power distribution box connects to the gigabit switches via Ethernet for signal transmission. The video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment are each connected to the gigabit switches via Ethernet communication. Adjusting the operating sequence of the video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment ensures the stability of the video output.
[0012] Preferably, the top fan ring is located above the dome in the dome display system and is in a normally open state to dissipate heat from the dome.
[0013] Preferably, the input terminal of the AC contactor is connected to 380V AC power, and the output terminal outputs 220V AC power.
[0014] Preferably, the height of the distribution box is 4U, specifically 4*44.45mm.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a cooler, which is an external temperature control device installed outside the dome to control the temperature and humidity of the dome. It is connected to and controlled by the main control system through a command forwarding board.
[0016] Preferably, there are multiple user terminals, which are controlled, managed, and monitored remotely or locally. The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0017] This technical solution designs an integrated dome screen display control device, aiming to solve the problems of poor interoperability, complex operation, and insufficient stability of existing technologies. By integrating the LED display system, video processing system, video transmission system, and distributed power supply system, centralized control of each component is achieved, enhancing the linkage capability and stability of the control device while simplifying the operation process. The device can be remotely controlled via a host computer or locally controlled via a touchscreen. Real-time monitoring and adjustment of the device are achieved through a centralized power control module and an environmental monitoring module. The main control system provides integrated and unified control of the LED display system, video processing system, video transmission system, and distributed power supply system, ensuring efficient operation in various complex application scenarios and meeting the needs of high-end displays and immersive experiences. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the control device. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. In the examples, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar components or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of this utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the embodiments are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. The embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to their specific implementation.
[0020] The technical solution for this integrated dome display control device can be divided into the following main steps:
[0021] (1) Startup and initialization
[0022] Power Start-up: When the system starts up, the user can choose to send a start signal to the dome display system via a host computer (remote control) or a touch screen (local control). The main control system in the power control cabinet controls the AC contactors and circuit relays through circuit control board signals to connect the power supply. The AC contactors convert 380V AC power to 220V AC power and supply power to the dome display system, top fan, bottom fan, and video transmission power supply through the circuit relays.
[0023] (2) Local or remote control selection
[0024] Users can choose to control the dome display system via a host computer (remote control) or a touchscreen (local control). The host computer enables remote monitoring and operation, while the touchscreen supports local operation.
[0025] The host computer or touch screen sends operation commands to the main control system, which then coordinates and controls each module according to the commands.
[0026] (3) Environmental monitoring and regulation
[0027] Environmental Information Acquisition: The environmental information monitoring module is responsible for collecting data such as temperature, humidity, and smoke levels inside the dome. The data is transmitted to the main control system via data acquisition boards.
[0028] Automatic adjustment: The main control system sends adjustment signals to the bottom fan through the PWM interface of the control output board based on environmental information, and adjusts the air volume according to actual needs to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the dome are maintained within a suitable range; the main control system sends control commands to the air cooler through the RS485 interface of the command forwarding board based on environmental information to achieve heat dissipation of the dome.
[0029] The top fans are always on, providing basic cooling for the dome screen and require no adjustment. The bottom fans are controlled via the main control system.
[0030] Alarm function: If the environmental information exceeds the preset safety range (such as excessive smoke or excessive temperature), the main control system can trigger an alarm and take corresponding safety measures, such as shutting down some equipment or starting emergency ventilation.
[0031] (4) Video processing and display
[0032] Multi-source video overlay: The video overlay device can receive multiple video sources and integrate them, and output the partitioned display to different display units, thereby realizing dynamic display of multiple screens and multiple partitions.
[0033] Graphic correction: The graphic correction device receives the video signal that needs to be processed and converts the planar video signal into a curved video signal suitable for dome display.
[0034] Video transmission and playback: The video signal to be sent is converted into an optical signal by the video transmitting device and transmitted to the video relay device. The video relay device converts the received optical video signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the display unit. The display units cooperate with each other to display synchronously, realizing a 360-degree panoramic high-definition display within the dome screen.
[0035] The video signals that need to be superimposed can be sent sequentially to the video superimposition device, the image correction device, and the video transmission device through a gigabit switch for corresponding processing, and then transmitted to the video forwarding device via optical fiber.
[0036] Video signals that do not require superposition can be sequentially sent to the graphics correction device and the video transmission device through a gigabit switch for corresponding processing, and then transmitted to the video forwarding device via optical fiber.
[0037] (5) Power supply and display control
[0038] Centralized power management: The centralized power control module monitors the power supply of the entire display system and adjusts the power supply status of each display unit (such as brightness adjustment, whether the display unit is powered on or off), to ensure reasonable power distribution and continuous operation of the equipment.
[0039] (6) Real-time monitoring and system adjustment
[0040] System monitoring: The main control system monitors the operating status of each module in real time, and ensures the stable operation of the system through environmental information monitoring modules, centralized power control modules, etc.
[0041] Troubleshooting and Recovery: If a system malfunctions, the main control system can issue corresponding commands through the command forwarding board and control output board to shut down the problematic module or restart the device. After the system recovers, the main control system will automatically return to normal operation.
[0042] (7) Shutdown and System Protection
[0043] Power-off command: Users can send a power-off command via the host computer or touchscreen. Upon receiving the power-off command, the main control system will sequentially shut down each module to ensure data is safely saved and prevent current overload.
[0044] Equipment power failure protection: The main control system gradually disconnects the power supply and safely shuts down the system by controlling the AC contactor and circuit relay through the circuit control board.
[0045] Through this series of steps, the integrated dome display control device can achieve a stable 360-degree panoramic visual display, while ensuring the system's stability and ease of operation, meeting the needs of high-end displays and immersive experiences.
[0046] The functions of each module are described below:
[0047] The touchscreen is electrically connected to the main control system of the power control cabinet to enable local control of the dome screen.
[0048] The display unit has a curved structure, and multiple display units can be spliced together to form a dome screen, allowing users to stand inside the dome screen to view the images displayed by the display unit.
[0049] The environmental information monitoring module is used to collect environmental information such as temperature, humidity, and smoke. The data is then sent to the main control system via the data acquisition board for alarm and temperature and humidity control.
[0050] A centralized power supply module is used to centrally supply power to several display units.
[0051] The centralized power control module is used to monitor and adjust the centralized power supply module, such as brightness and whether the display unit is powered on.
[0052] The bottom fan is located below the dome and is connected to and controlled by the main control system via a control output board. The main control system can adjust the bottom fan according to the information collected by the environmental information monitoring module, thereby controlling the temperature inside the dome to remain constant and making the users inside the dome feel comfortable.
[0053] The video transmission power module is used to power the video forwarding device. The video forwarding device connects to the video transmission device over long distances via optical fiber. The video forwarding device can convert the received optical video signal into an electrical signal and transmit it to the display unit to play the video.
[0054] Video overlay devices can overlay different received video sources to achieve partitioned display of multiple display units.
[0055] Video overlay equipment can receive video signals that need to be processed and correct planar video signals to be suitable for curved dome screens.
[0056] The video overlay device receives the video signal to be sent, converts it from an electrical signal to an optical signal, and sends it to the video forwarding device through optical fiber, thus realizing the long-distance transmission of curved video signals.
[0057] Gigabit switches serve to expand network ports and communicate with video transmission devices, image correction devices, and video overlay devices via Ethernet, enabling them to monitor and control these devices.
[0058] Furthermore, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this application description shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains. The terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., used in this application description to indicate relative direction or positional relationship are used only to indicate relative orientation or positional relationship, and do not imply that the device or component must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. When the absolute position of the described object changes, its relative positional relationship may also change accordingly, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. The terms "first," "second," "third," and similar terms used in this application description are used only for descriptive purposes to distinguish different components, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "a," "one," or "the," etc., used in this application description should not be construed as an absolute limitation on quantity, but should be construed as indicating the existence of at least one. The terms "including," "comprising," etc., used in this application description mean that the element or object preceding the word covers the element or object listed after the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
[0059] Furthermore, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as “installation,” “connection,” and “linkage” used in the description of this application should be interpreted broadly. For example, a connection can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand its specific meaning in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0060] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Within the spirit and principles of this utility model, any person skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model, as well as any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An integrated dome screen display control device, characterized in that, It consists of four parts: user terminal, power control cabinet, dome screen display system, power control cabinet and dome screen built-in cabinet; User terminal: Includes host computer, which is connected to the main control system of the power control cabinet via Ethernet for centralized control and management of the system. The host computer is used to realize remote control of the dome screen. Power control cabinet: includes main control system, which is connected to data acquisition board, point parameter acquisition board, control output board, command forwarding board and loop control board via CAN interface communication; the signals of the loop control board are connected to and control AC contactor and loop relay respectively, and are electrically connected to the loop relay. The output of the loop relay is electrically connected to the centralized power supply module, top fan, bottom fan and video transmission power supply in the dome display system to supply power. The chip used in the main control system is GD32F470. The dome screen display system consists of a touch screen, several display units, and an auxiliary control module. The auxiliary control module includes an environmental information monitoring module, a centralized power control module, a centralized power supply module, a top fan, a bottom fan, and a video transmission power supply. The dome screen's built-in cabinet includes a power distribution box, gigabit switches, video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment. The power distribution box provides power and signal reception and processing. AC power is supplied to the gigabit switches, video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment via the power distribution box. The main control system connects to the power distribution box via a command forwarding board. The power distribution box connects to the gigabit switches via Ethernet to transmit signals. The video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment are connected to the gigabit switches via Ethernet communication. Adjusting the operating sequence of the video transmission equipment, image correction equipment, and video overlay equipment ensures the stability of video output.
2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The top fan ring is located above the dome in the dome display system and is in a normally open state to dissipate heat from the dome.
3. The apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The input terminal of the AC contactor is connected to 380V AC power, and the output terminal outputs 220V AC power.
4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The height of the distribution box is 4U, specifically 4*44.45mm.
5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes air coolers, which are external temperature control devices installed outside the dome.
6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The air cooler controls the temperature and humidity of the dome screen, and is connected to and controlled by the main control system via a command forwarding board.