Specimen transportation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a specimen transportation device, particularly relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and solves the problem that in the outdoor blood specimen collection process, the back-and-forth process of a collection point and an ambulance is too long and is very inconvenient. The collection box can only place two kinds of specimens in one space for transportation, and the applicability is low. The portable combined box comprises a transport box body and a portable combined box body, two placement spaces are arranged in the transport box body, refrigeration equipment is arranged in one of the placement spaces, an automatic storage mechanism is arranged in each placement space, a plurality of bottom plates are detachably connected to the automatic storage mechanism, and a specimen placement frame is arranged at the top of each bottom plate; the portable combined box body comprises two box bodies which are detachably connected with each other, and the box bodies are matched with the bottom plate; and a protective cover capable of being opened and closed is arranged outside each opening. According to the purpose, round-trip journeys are reduced, blood samples can be placed in different spaces for transportation according to the transportation requirements of the corresponding blood samples, the applicability is higher, and arrangement is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, specifically relating to a specimen transport device. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of medical technology, blood samples are a key factor in clinical laboratory test results. Blood sample testing mainly includes collection, storage, transportation, and analysis. Qualified blood samples are a prerequisite for obtaining accurate test results, and accurate test results are crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment. Ensuring the effectiveness and safety of blood samples during transportation is also essential.

[0003] In addition, there are times when it is necessary to go to other units outside the hospital to collect blood samples. However, during the collection process, it is generally only possible to carry one collection box to collect blood samples from relevant personnel in the unit building. It is not possible to carry multiple collection boxes at once to collect blood samples from relevant personnel in the unit building. After the collection is completed, it is necessary to return to the place where the ambulance is parked, put the collection box back, and then take a new collection box to return to the corresponding unit building to continue collecting blood samples. The round trip is too long and very inconvenient.

[0004] Secondly, blood samples are divided into two types according to transportation requirements: those requiring refrigeration and those requiring room temperature. However, existing single collection boxes can only place both types of samples in one space for transportation, which has low applicability and is inconvenient for handling. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a specimen transport device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A specimen transport device includes a transport box and a portable combination box. The transport box has two upward-facing placement spaces inside, one of which is equipped with a refrigeration device. Each placement space is equipped with an automatic storage mechanism, and multiple base plates are detachably connected to the automatic storage mechanism. Each base plate has a specimen placement rack on its top. The portable combination box includes two boxes that are detachably connected to each other, and the boxes cooperate with the base plates. Each opening is provided with an openable and closable protective cover.

[0008] Preferably, the automatic storage mechanism includes a rotating disk vertically disposed inside the transport box and rotatably connected to the transport box. A plurality of placement seats are evenly distributed around one side of the rotating disk. One side of each placement seat is rotatably connected to the rotating disk. The other side of each placement seat is connected to the base plate via a mating mechanism. A horizontal stabilizing block fixedly connected to the placement seat is provided below the mating mechanism. An intermittent drive mechanism is provided on the other side of the rotating disk.

[0009] Preferably, the gap driving mechanism includes a driven grooved wheel fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the driven grooved wheel having radially distributed grooves circumferentially, the number and position of the radial grooves matching the number and position of the placement seats; it also includes an active dial rotatably connected to the rotating disk, the active dial having a round pin fixedly connected to it matching the radial grooves; the driven grooved wheel also has an inwardly concave locking arc between two adjacent radial grooves, the inwardly concave locking arc matching the outer side of the active dial, and the active dial has an outwardly concave locking arc at the corresponding position of the round pin that cooperates with the outer edge of the driven grooved wheel; the active dial is driven by a motor fixed inside the transport box.

[0010] Preferably, the mating mechanism includes a first magnetic suction plate fixedly connected to the placement seat, and a mating groove disposed at the bottom of the base plate and matching the size and shape of the first magnetic suction plate. A second magnetic suction plate that is opposite in polarity to the first magnetic suction plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mating groove.

[0011] Preferably, the housing port faces downwards, and the shape and size of the port match the base plate; the base plate has limiting grooves on both sides, and limiting blocks are slidably connected in the limiting grooves, with the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks connected by springs; the housing has a locking groove with the port facing upwards, and a locking member with an end matching the end of the limiting block is slidably connected inside the locking groove, with the top of the locking member located outside the housing; the inner sidewall of the housing has a clearance hole that connects the locking groove and the limiting groove, and the clearance hole extends to the bottom of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the limiting block is configured as an upward-facing abutment arc, and the end of the locking member is provided with a downward-facing transition arc that cooperates with the abutment arc, wherein the outer diameter of the transition arc is smaller than the inner diameter of the abutment arc; the bottom edge of the clearance hole is provided with a clearance arc that cooperates with the abutment arc.

[0013] Preferably, the specimen placement rack is detachably connected to the base plate; the specimen placement rack includes multiple placement units, each placement unit having multiple placement slots; the base plate is provided with a slide rail, and the bottom of each placement unit is provided with a slide groove that matches the slide rail; a limiting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate.

[0014] Preferably, one of the boxes is provided with a locking block, and the other box is provided with a locking slot that cooperates with the locking block.

[0015] Preferably, each of the two boxes is hinged to a handle at its top, and the handle is positioned above the locking block and the locking slot.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. By using this device, the travel distance between the unit building and the ambulance parking point for medical staff during the process of collecting blood samples can be effectively reduced, thereby improving the work efficiency of medical staff. In addition, this device can be placed in different spaces for transportation according to the transportation requirements of the corresponding blood samples (refrigerated and room temperature), making it more applicable and convenient to handle.

[0018] 2. This device can automatically store the specimen racks collected inside the box into the transport box and automatically remove the empty specimen racks, which greatly facilitates medical personnel in collecting specimens and improves work efficiency.

[0019] 3. By activating the intermittent drive mechanism, the rotating disk is driven to rotate. Under the action of the horizontal stabilizing block, the rotating disk keeps the mating mechanism, the base plate, and the specimen placement rack in a horizontal state to prevent tipping. Furthermore, under the action of the intermittent drive mechanism, the empty specimen placement rack is rotated with the specimen placement rack after collection.

[0020] 4. The base plate and the placement seat are detachably connected by setting a first magnetic plate and a second magnetic plate.

[0021] 5. This device allows medical staff to easily collect and organize blood collection tubes of different colors and types; and when returning to the hospital for classification and testing, medical staff can separate the corresponding placement units from the base plate through the chute and rail, improving the classification efficiency of medical staff during testing. Attached Figure Description

[0022] This utility model will be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a specimen transport device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view of a specimen transport device according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a specimen transport device according to the present invention during specimen collection by medical personnel.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure when the box body and the bottom plate are separated in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the box body and the base plate assembled in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the clearance drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0029] Figure 7 This is an installation layout diagram of the clearance drive mechanism of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a top view of the specimen placement rack and the base plate of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 9 This is a side view of the specimen placement rack and the base plate of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the portable combination box described in this utility model.

[0033] The components are: 1-Transportation box, 2-Placement space, 3-Refrigeration equipment, 4-Box body, 5-Base plate, 6-Protective cover, 7-Rotating disc, 8-Placement seat, 9-Horizontal stabilizing block, 10-Driven grooved wheel, 11-Radial groove, 12-Active dial, 13-Round pin, 14-Inner concave locking arc, 15-Outer concave locking arc, 16-First magnetic suction plate, 17-Second magnetic suction plate, 18-Limiting groove, 19-Limiting block. 20-Spring, 21-Locking groove, 22-Locking component, 23-Leaving hole, 24-Abutting arc, 25-Transition arc, 26-Leaving arc, 27-Placement unit, 28-Placement slot, 29-Slide rail, 30-Slide groove, 31-Limiting plate, 32-Card block, 33-Card slot, 34-Handle, 35-Universal pulley, 36-Auxiliary handle, 37-Elastic abutting plate, 38-Opening and closing door, 39-Push handle. Detailed Implementation

[0034] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of this application, not the entire application. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] The following is combined Figures 1-10 This utility model will be described in detail.

[0037] Example:

[0038] A specimen transport device, in some embodiments, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the device includes a transport box 1 and a portable combination box 4. The transport box 1 has two upward-facing placement spaces 2 inside, one of which is equipped with a refrigeration device 3. Each placement space 2 is equipped with an automatic storage mechanism, and multiple base plates 5 are detachably connected to the automatic storage mechanism. Each base plate 5 has a specimen placement rack on its top. The portable combination box 4 includes two boxes 4 that are detachably connected to each other. The boxes 4 cooperate with the base plates 5. Each opening is equipped with an openable and closable protective cover 6.

[0039] In practical use, staff can transport the entire device to the corresponding building using the transport container 1. After placing the transport container 1, the two containers 4 are connected to form a portable combination container 4. Staff then carry the portable combination container 4 into the building to collect blood samples. During collection, blood samples requiring refrigeration are placed into the sample rack of one of the containers 4, while blood samples requiring room temperature transport are placed into the sample rack of the other container 4. Once the portable combination container 4 is full, staff bring it back to the transport container 1, then disassemble the portable combination container 4 back into two containers 4. The container 4 containing the refrigerated blood samples is then placed in the automatic receiving compartment 2 of the storage space equipped with the refrigeration device 3. On the receiving mechanism, another box 4 is placed on the automatic receiving mechanism in another placement space 2, so that the base plate 5 is fixed to the automatic receiving mechanism. Then, the connection between the base plate 5 and the box 4 is released, so that the box 4 and its base plate 5 are separated. Then, the box 4 is removed, and then the automatic receiving mechanism operates to store the specimen placement rack containing the blood specimen into the transport box 1. At the same time, the empty specimen placement rack and the base plate 5 move to the opening with the operation of the automatic receiving mechanism. Then, the staff connects the box 4 to the newly moved base plate 5, and then takes out the two boxes 4 and reconnects them into a portable combination box 4. Then, the staff closes the protective cover 6 and takes the portable combination box 4 into the unit building to continue the blood collection operation. The use of this device effectively reduces the travel distance between the medical staff's workplace and the ambulance parking area during the process of collecting blood samples, thereby improving the work efficiency of medical staff. In addition, this device can be placed in different spaces for transportation according to the transportation requirements of the corresponding blood samples (refrigerated and room temperature), making it more applicable and convenient to handle.

[0040] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-3 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the automatic storage mechanism includes a rotating disk 7 vertically disposed inside the transport box 1 and rotatably connected to the transport box 1. Multiple placement seats 8 are evenly distributed around one side of the rotating disk 7. One side of each placement seat 8 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 7. The other side of each placement seat 8 is connected to the base plate 5 via a mating mechanism. Below the mating mechanism is a horizontal stabilizing block 9 fixedly connected to the placement seat 8. An intermittent driving mechanism is provided on the other side of the rotating disk 7. The number of intermittent drives matches the number of placement seats 8. The weight of the horizontal stabilizing block 9 is greater than the total weight of the specimen placement rack and the base plate 5 filled with collected blood collection tubes.

[0041] In practical use, the rotating disk 7 is driven to rotate by activating the intermittent drive mechanism. Under the action of the horizontal stabilizing block 9, the rotating disk 7 keeps the mating mechanism, the base plate 5, and the specimen placement rack in a horizontal state to prevent tipping. Under the action of the intermittent drive mechanism, the empty specimen placement rack is rotated with the specimen placement rack after blood collection, thereby automatically storing the specimen placement rack after blood collection into the transport box 1, and the empty specimen placement rack is moved to the opening position of the transport box 1.

[0042] In some embodiments, such as Figures 6-7 As shown, the gap drive mechanism includes a driven grooved wheel 10 fixedly connected to the rotating disk 7, with radial grooves 11 evenly distributed around the driven grooved wheel 10. The number and position of the radial grooves 11 match the number and position of the placement seats 8, respectively. It also includes an active dial 12 rotatably connected to the rotating disk 7, with round pins 13 fixedly connected to the active dial 12 that match the radial grooves 11. The driven grooved wheel 10 is also provided with an inwardly recessed locking arc 14 between two adjacent radial grooves 11. The inwardly recessed locking arc 14 matches the outer side of the active dial 12. The active dial 12 is provided with an outwardly recessed locking arc 15 at the corresponding position of the round pins 13 that cooperates with the outer edge of the driven grooved wheel 10. The active dial 12 is driven by a motor fixed inside the transport box 1.

[0043] In practical use, during the rotation of the drive dial 12, when the pin 13 on the drive dial 12 has not entered the radial groove 11 of the driven groove wheel 10, the driven groove wheel 10 remains stationary because its inner locking arc 14 is locked by the outer edge of the drive dial 12. When the pin 13 just enters the radial groove 11 of the driven groove wheel 10, the inner locking arc 14 is just released. Afterward, the driven groove wheel 10 rotates under the drive of the pin 13, at which point its outer edge engages with the outer locking arc 15 of the drive dial 12. When the pin 13 leaves the radial groove 11 on the other side, the inner locking arc 14 is locked again, and the driven groove wheel 10 remains stationary. This process repeats until the pin 13 re-enters the other radial groove 11 of the groove wheel, thus achieving intermittent motion. During the alternation between an empty specimen rack and a completed specimen rack, the motor-driven active dial 12 can be rotated one revolution to complete the process.

[0044] In some embodiments, such as Figures 1-5 As shown, the mating mechanism includes a first magnetic suction plate 16 fixedly connected to the placement seat 8, and a mating groove disposed at the bottom of the base plate 5 and matching the size and shape of the first magnetic suction plate 16. A second magnetic suction plate 17 that is opposite in polarity to the first magnetic suction plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mating groove.

[0045] In practical use, the base plate 5 and the placement seat 8 can be detachably connected by setting the first magnetic suction plate 16 and the second magnetic suction plate 17.

[0046] In some embodiments, such as Figures 4-5 As shown, the box body 4 has its port facing downwards, and the shape and size of the port match the bottom plate 5. The bottom plate 5 has limiting grooves 18 on both sides, and limiting blocks 19 are slidably connected in the limiting grooves 18. The limiting grooves 18 and the limiting blocks 19 are connected by springs 20. The box body 4 has a locking groove 21 with its port facing upwards. A locking member 22 with its end matching the end of the limiting block 19 is slidably connected inside the locking groove 21. The top of the locking member 22 is located outside the box body 4. The inner sidewall of the box body 4 has a clearance hole 23 that connects the locking groove 21 and the limiting groove 18. The clearance hole 23 extends to the bottom of the box body 4.

[0047] In practical use, when a single collected box 4 is placed on the first magnetic suction plate 16 of the placement seat 8, the first magnetic suction plate 16 and the second magnetic suction plate 17 are magnetically fixed together. Then, the two locking members 22 are pressed down, causing the locking members 22 to slide down along the locking groove 21 so that their ends abut against the end of the limiting block 19. Continuing to slide downwards, the ends of the locking members 22 push the end of the limiting groove 18, causing the limiting block 19 to slide along the limiting groove 18, so that the end of the limiting block 19 disengages from the locking groove 21 and enters the... In the clearance hole 23, the locking member 22 and the limiting block 19 are in abutting state. Since the clearance hole 23 extends to the bottom of the box 4, when the locking member 22 and the limiting block 19 are in abutting state, medical staff can lift the box 4 upward. At this time, the end of the limiting block 19 slides downward relative to the surface of the locking member 22 in the clearance hole 23, thereby causing the box 4 to separate from the bottom plate 5. Then, the motor is started to rotate once, so that the empty specimen rack and the specimen rack after collection are rotated once. When the box 4 needs to be connected to the base plate 5 of the empty specimen rack, the locking member 22 is first pulled upward a certain distance to make way for the limiting block 19. Then, the box 4 is installed on top of the base plate 5, and the bottom end of the box 4 presses against the end of the limiting block 19, causing the limiting block 19 to move against the restoring force of the spring 20. When the end of the limiting block 19 enters the clearance hole 23, the limiting block 19 slides back to its original position under the action of the spring 20, so that the end of the limiting block 19 enters the locking groove 21, thereby realizing the installation of the box 4 and the base plate 5. Then, the box 4 is pulled upward to disengage the first magnetic suction plate 16 from the second magnetic suction plate 17, and then the medical staff can proceed with the blood specimen collection.

[0048] In some embodiments, such as Figures 4-5 As shown, the outer end of the limiting block 19 is configured as an upward-facing abutting arc 24, and the end of the locking member 22 is provided with a downward-facing transition arc 25 that cooperates with the abutting arc 24. The outer diameter of the transition arc 25 is smaller than the inner diameter of the abutting arc 24. The bottom edge of the clearance hole 23 is provided with a clearance arc 26 that cooperates with the abutting arc 24.

[0049] In practical use, during the process of unlocking the housing 4 from the bottom plate 5, the locking member 22 presses downward, and the transition arc 25 abuts against the abutting arc 24 and can slide relative to each other. During the process of separating the housing 4 from the bottom plate 5, the abutting arc 24 slides relative to the transition arc 25 and the clearance arc 26 respectively. In addition, when installing the housing 4 from the bottom plate 5, the abutting arc 24 and the clearance arc 26 can slide relative to each other.

[0050] In some embodiments, such as Figures 8-9 As shown, the specimen placement rack is detachably connected to the base plate 5; the specimen placement rack includes multiple placement units 27, each of which is marked with a different color, wherein the color is set according to the type of blood collection tube, and the placement unit 27 is provided with multiple placement slots 28; the base plate 5 is provided with a slide rail 29, and the bottom of each placement unit 27 is provided with a slide groove 30 that matches the slide rail 29; a limiting plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the base plate 5.

[0051] In the actual collection process, blood samples are collected using blood collection tubes of different colors according to the testing standards. This device, by setting up placement units 27 corresponding to the colors of the blood collection tubes, facilitates medical staff to collect and organize the blood collection tubes of different colors. Furthermore, when returning to the hospital for classification and testing, medical staff can separate the corresponding placement units 27 from the base plate 5 via the slide groove 30 and slide rail 29, thereby improving the classification efficiency of medical staff during testing.

[0052] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 , 10 As shown, one of the boxes 4 is provided with a locking block 32, and the other box 4 is provided with a locking slot 33 that cooperates with the locking block 32.

[0053] In practical use, this enables a detachable connection between the two housings 4.

[0054] In some embodiments, such as Figure 2 , 10 As shown, each of the two boxes 4 is hinged to a handle 34 at its top, and the handle 34 is positioned above the card block 32 and the card slot 33.

[0055] In practical use, after the two boxes 4 are connected by the card block 32 and the card slot 33, the medical staff can lift the entire portable combination box 4 by the two overlapping handles 34 and then go to the unit building to carry out blood collection work.

[0056] In some other embodiments, the difference from the embodiments described above is as follows: Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the bottom of the transport container 1 is moved by universal pulleys 35 with built-in buffer mechanisms and braking devices.

[0057] In some other embodiments, the difference from the embodiments described above is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a push handle 39 is provided on one side of the transport box 1 to facilitate the movement of the device by medical staff.

[0058] In some other embodiments, the difference from the embodiments described above is as follows: Figure 1 , 2 As shown, a door 38 is provided on one side of the transport container 1 to facilitate future maintenance and cleaning and disinfection of the interior of the transport container 1.

[0059] In some other embodiments, the difference from the embodiments described above is as follows: Figure 2 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 10, auxiliary handles 36 are provided on both sides of the box body 4 to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the box body 4 and the base plate 5.

[0060] In some other embodiments, the difference from the embodiments described above is as follows: Figure 8 As shown, each of the placement slots 28 has multiple elastic abutment plates 37 evenly distributed around its inner wall to fix the blood collection tube.

[0061] It is worth mentioning that the device is equipped with a control system and a storage battery. The motor, refrigeration equipment 3 and the storage battery are all electrically connected to the control system. The motor, refrigeration equipment 3, storage battery and control system are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail in this patent.

[0062] Specific operating principle: Workers can transport the entire device to the corresponding building using the transport container 1. After placing the transport container 1, the two containers 4 are connected to form a portable combination container 4. Workers then carry the portable combination container 4 into the building to collect blood samples. During collection, blood samples requiring refrigeration are placed in the sample rack of one of the containers 4, while blood samples requiring room temperature transport are placed in the sample rack of the other container 4. Once the portable combination container 4 is full, the worker returns it to the transport container 1, then disassembles it back into two containers 4. The container 4 containing the refrigerated blood samples is then placed in the automatic receiving compartment 2 equipped with refrigeration equipment 3. On the receiving mechanism, another box 4 is placed on the automatic receiving mechanism in another placement space 2, so that the base plate 5 is fixed to the automatic receiving mechanism. Then, the connection between the base plate 5 and the box 4 is released, so that the box 4 and its base plate 5 are separated. Then, the box 4 is removed, and then the automatic receiving mechanism operates to store the specimen placement rack containing the blood specimen into the transport box 1. At the same time, the empty specimen placement rack and the base plate 5 move to the opening with the operation of the automatic receiving mechanism. Then, the staff connects the box 4 to the newly moved base plate 5, and then takes out the two boxes 4 and reconnects them into a portable combination box 4. Then, the staff closes the protective cover 6 and takes the portable combination box 4 into the unit building to continue the blood collection operation. The use of this device effectively reduces the travel distance between the medical staff's workplace and the ambulance parking area during the process of collecting blood samples, thereby improving the work efficiency of medical staff. In addition, this device can be placed in different spaces for transportation according to the transportation requirements of the corresponding blood samples (refrigerated and room temperature), making it more applicable and convenient to handle.

[0063] The embodiments described above merely illustrate specific implementation methods of this application, and while the descriptions are detailed and specific, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the technical solution of this application, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A specimen transport device, characterized by: The utility model provides a portable combined box and a transport box (1), the inside of transport box (1) is provided with two placing space (2) that open to the sky, one of placing space (2) is equipped with refrigeration equipment (3), and the automatic storage mechanism is equipped in placing space (2), and a plurality of bottom plate (5) is detachably connected on the automatic storage mechanism, and the top of each bottom plate (5) is provided with specimen placing rack, the portable combined box includes two boxes (4) that can be detachably connected, and the box (4) is matched with bottom plate (5), and the outside of each opening is equipped with openable protective cover (6) respectively.

2. A specimen transport device according to claim 1, wherein: The automatic storage mechanism includes a rotating disc (7) vertically arranged in the transport box (1) and rotatably connected with the transport box (1), a plurality of placing seats (8) are uniformly distributed around one side of the rotating disc (7), one side of the placing seat (8) is rotatably connected with the rotating disc (7), the other side of the placing seat (8) is connected with the bottom plate (5) through a matching mechanism, and a horizontal stabilizing block (9) fixedly connected with the placing seat (8) is arranged below the matching mechanism; the other side of the rotating disc (7) is provided with an intermittent driving mechanism.

3. A specimen transport device according to claim 2, wherein: The intermittent driving mechanism includes a driven groove wheel (10) fixedly connected with the rotating disc (7), a plurality of radial grooves (11) uniformly distributed around the driven groove wheel (10), the number and position of the radial grooves (11) are matched with the number and position of the placing seats (8) respectively, a driving dial (12) rotatably connected with the rotating disc (7) is further included, a round pin (13) fixedly connected with the radial grooves (11) is fixedly connected to the driving dial (12); the driven groove wheel (10) is further provided with an inner recessed locking arc (14) between adjacent two radial grooves (11), the inner recessed locking arc (14) is matched with the outer side of the driving dial (12), the driving dial (12) is provided with an outer recessed locking arc (15) matched with the outer edge of the driven groove wheel (10) at the corresponding position of the round pin (13); the driving dial (12) is driven by a motor fixedly arranged in the transport box (1).

4. The specimen transport apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The matching mechanism includes a first magnetic plate (16) fixedly connected with the placing seat (8), and a matching groove arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (5) and matched in size and shape with the first magnetic plate (16), the top surface of the matching groove is fixedly connected with a second magnetic plate (17) of opposite polarity attracted to the first magnetic plate (16).

5. The specimen transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The box (4) is provided with a port downward, the size and shape of which are matched with the bottom plate (5); the two sides of the bottom plate (5) are provided with limiting grooves (18), the limiting grooves (18) are slidably connected with limiting blocks (19), and the limiting grooves (18) and the limiting blocks (19) are connected through springs (20); the box (4) is provided with a locking groove (21) upward, the locking groove (21) is slidably connected with a locking piece (22) with an end matched with the end of the limiting block (19), and the top end of the locking piece (22) is arranged outside the box (4); the inner side wall of the box (4) is provided with a gap hole (23) for connecting the locking groove (21) and the limiting groove (18), and the gap hole (23) extends to the bottom of the box (4).

6. A specimen transport device according to claim 5, wherein: The outer end of the limiting block (19) is provided with an abutting arc (24) with an arc surface upward, the end of the locking piece (22) is provided with a transition arc (25) with an arc surface downward and matched with the abutting arc (24), and the outer diameter of the transition arc (25) is smaller than the inner diameter of the abutting arc (24); the bottom edge of the gap hole (23) is provided with a gap arc (26) matched with the abutting arc (24).

7. The specimen transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The specimen rack is detachably connected with the bottom plate (5); the specimen rack comprises a plurality of placing units (27), and a plurality of placing grooves (28) are arranged on the placing units (27); a slide rail (29) is arranged on the bottom plate (5), and the bottom of each placing unit (27) is provided with a sliding groove (30) matched with the slide rail (29); and one end of the bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (31).

8. The specimen transport apparatus of claim 1, wherein: One of the boxes (4) is provided with a clamping block (32), and the other box (4) is provided with a clamping groove (33) matched with the clamping block (32).

9. A specimen transport device according to claim 8, wherein: The top of each of the two boxes (4) is hingedly connected with a handle (34), and the handle (34) is arranged above the clamping block (32) and the clamping groove (33).

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