Spotlight module
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520165719.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-24
AI Technical Summary
[0005]适当的照明有助于维持展品区所需的环境条件,为了防止因过度黑暗或光照不当带来的不便或光损害,博物馆、美术馆在规定观展时间内即使展品去无人时需要长时间留灯,但长时间留灯所用的灯具若选择不当或使用不当又容易给展品带来光损害,为了满足博物馆、美术馆在展品区无人或有人时的不同灯光需求,同时满足展品照射范围的不同需求,采用现有灯具需要设置多个灯具,成本相对较高
[0019]使用时,通过红外线探测器检测展区是否有人,当检测到展区有人时,控制主板控制第一LED灯珠点亮和硅基金黄光LED灯珠熄灭,同时控制器控制第一反光罩相对第二反光罩缩回,使得第一LED灯珠散发出的光源通过第二反光罩照射在展区,当检测到展区没人时,控制主板控制第一LED灯珠熄灭和硅基金黄光LED灯珠点亮,同时控制器控制第二反光罩相对第一反光罩缩回,使得硅基金黄光LED灯珠散发出的光源通过圆锥扩散段发散到周边空间,使得射灯组件在普通照明LED模式和硅基金黄光LED模式之间切换,满足不同场景的使用需求,无需设置多个灯具,成本相对较低。
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Figure CN223768854U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lighting technology, specifically to a spotlight module. Background Technology
[0002] The lighting environment is an important indicator for evaluating the architectural design level of museums and art galleries, and it also has a significant impact on visual aesthetics. As an artificial light source, artificial light complements natural light and becomes a major component of the lighting environment in places such as art galleries and museums, playing an important connecting role between people and objects in art galleries and museums.
[0003] Currently, natural light, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, and incandescent lamps are the commonly used traditional light sources in museums and art galleries. Natural light is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but it often emits ultraviolet and infrared radiation, causing photochemical hazards, and has significant drawbacks such as heat generation and unstable light source. Like natural light, fluorescent lamps, incandescent lamps, and halogen lamps also emit ultraviolet or infrared radiation, and are prone to heat generation and high energy consumption. Ultraviolet radiation has a short wavelength and high photon energy, making it easily absorbed by objects and converted into internal energy. This will further trigger photochemical reactions, causing the organic carbon chains of exhibit materials to break, resulting in embrittlement and fading of the exhibit surface, ultimately causing serious damage to the exhibit. The blue light hazard produced by ordinary LED products on the market has also raised controversy. Blue light not only easily damages exhibits, but its harm to human eyes should not be ignored.
[0004] With the introduction of the concept of low-carbon museums and art galleries, modern society has put forward a series of new requirements for the lighting systems of museums and art galleries, such as energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainability, zero ultraviolet and infrared radiation, no photochemical hazards, and green, healthy and eye-protecting features.
[0005] Proper lighting helps maintain the necessary environmental conditions in the exhibition area. To prevent inconvenience or light damage caused by excessive darkness or improper lighting, museums and art galleries need to keep the lights on for extended periods during the designated viewing time, even when the exhibits are unoccupied. However, improper selection or use of the lighting fixtures used for such extended periods can easily cause light damage to the exhibits. To meet the different lighting needs of museums and art galleries when the exhibition area is unoccupied or occupied, and to satisfy the different requirements for the illumination range of the exhibits, using existing lighting fixtures would require installing multiple fixtures, which would be relatively costly.
[0006] In view of this, the applicant has conducted in-depth research on the above-mentioned issues, which led to this case. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a spotlight module with relatively low cost.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0009] A spotlight module includes a mounting plate and a controller fixedly mounted on the mounting plate. The mounting plate is detachably connected to a rotating disk via a first fixing component, and an infrared detector is detachably connected to the mounting plate via a second fixing component. The infrared detector is electrically connected to the controller. The rotating disk is fixed to a docking ring via a first fixing shaft. The docking ring is spirally connected to a spotlight assembly. The spotlight assembly includes an outer cylinder, a lens, a heat sink, a lamp plate, and a control main board. The outer cylinder has an internal cavity. The lens, the lamp plate, the control main board, and the heat sink are sequentially mounted within the cavity along the axial direction of the outer cylinder. The control main board is electrically connected to the controller. The lens is located away from the mounting plate relative to the lamp plate. A first LED and a silicon-based yellow LED are disposed on the side of the lamp plate away from the control main board. The first LED is a non-silicon-based yellow LED. A second reflector, coaxially arranged and cylindrical, is slidably fitted around the outer cylinder. One end of the outer cylinder away from the mounting plate is located inside the second reflector, and the other end of the outer cylinder is located outside the second reflector. A first reflector, coaxially arranged with the second reflector, is slidably fitted around the second reflector. The first reflector includes a cylindrical section and a conical diffuser section. The small end of the conical diffuser section is connected to and communicates with the cylindrical section. The conical diffuser section is away from the mounting plate relative to the cylindrical section. One end of the second reflector near the mounting plate is located inside the cylindrical section, and the other end of the second reflector is located outside the cylindrical section. An adjustment component for adjusting the relative positions of the second reflector and the first reflector is also provided inside the cylindrical section.
[0010] As an improvement of this utility model, the adjustment assembly includes a motor fixedly installed in the cavity by a support frame, a drive wheel fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a first rack fixedly connected to one end of the second reflector near the mounting plate and arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder, a second rack fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the cylindrical section and arranged opposite to the first rack, a rotating gear meshing with both the first and second racks, a driven wheel coaxially arranged and integrally connected with the rotating gear, and a belt wound between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The motor is located between the lamp plate and the control main board. The maximum diameter of the driven wheel is smaller than the distance between the first reflector and the cylindrical section. The motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0011] As an improvement of this utility model, the outer peripheral wall of the outer cylinder is provided with a third through hole for the belt to pass through.
[0012] As an improvement of this utility model, the first LED bead is located at the center of the lamp board, and there are multiple silicon-based yellow LED beads, with each silicon-based yellow LED bead distributed around the first LED bead as the center.
[0013] As an improvement of this utility model, the inner sidewall of the mating ring is provided with an internal thread section, and the outer peripheral wall of the outer cylinder is provided with an external thread section that mates with the internal thread. The internal thread section and the external thread section are threadedly connected.
[0014] As an improvement of this utility model, a first through hole is provided at the center of the mounting plate, the rotating disk is located in the first through hole, a second through hole is provided on one side of the mounting plate located in the first through hole, a threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate, the threaded hole communicates with the first through hole and the second through hole respectively, a first groove is provided on the side wall of the first through hole located on the same straight line as the threaded hole, the first fixing component includes a first threaded rod and a first fixing rod, the first threaded rod is helically connected to the threaded hole, the nut of the first threaded rod is located in the second through hole, a second groove is provided on the rotating disk, the rod body of the first threaded rod is threaded into the threaded hole and inserted into the second groove, one end of the first fixing rod is located in the first groove, the other end of the first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the straight line of the first fixing shaft is perpendicular to the straight line of the first fixing rod.
[0015] As an improvement of this utility model, the second fixing component includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a U-shaped support frame fixed to the fixing plate by a second fixing shaft, a second fixing rod fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped support frame, and a second threaded rod threadedly connected to the other side of the U-shaped support frame and arranged opposite to the second fixing rod. The infrared detector includes a housing, a third groove for the second fixing rod to pass through is provided on the housing, and a fourth groove for the second threaded rod to pass through is also provided on the housing. The straight line of the second fixing shaft is perpendicular to the straight line of the second fixing rod.
[0016] As an improvement of this utility model, a first support member for supporting the first fixed rod is provided in the first through hole, and a second support member for supporting the first threaded rod is also provided in the first through hole.
[0017] As an improvement of this utility model, a mounting bracket is provided on the side of the mounting plate away from the spotlight assembly.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] In use, an infrared detector checks if anyone is in the exhibition area. When someone is detected, the mainboard turns on the first LED and turns off the silicon-based yellow LED. Simultaneously, the controller retracts the first reflector relative to the second reflector, allowing the light emitted by the first LED to illuminate the exhibition area through the second reflector. When no one is detected, the mainboard turns off the first LED and turns on the silicon-based yellow LED. The controller retracts the second reflector relative to the first reflector, allowing the light emitted by the silicon-based yellow LED to diffuse into the surrounding space through the conical diffuser. This allows the spotlight assembly to switch between ordinary LED lighting mode and silicon-based yellow LED mode, meeting the needs of different scenarios. It eliminates the need for multiple lights, resulting in relatively low cost. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a spotlight module according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a top view of a spotlight module according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the spotlight module in this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the outer cylinder in this utility model.
[0024] The corresponding markings in the diagram are as follows:
[0025] 10 - Mounting plate; 20 - Rotary disc;
[0026] 21-Infrared detector; 22-Docking ring;
[0027] 23-Outer cylinder; 24-Lens;
[0028] 25 - Heat sink; 26 - Lamp board;
[0029] 27-Control motherboard; 28-First reflector;
[0030] 29 - Cylindrical section; 30 - Conical diffuser section;
[0031] 31-Mounting bracket; 32-Motor;
[0032] 33 - First rack; 34 - Second rack;
[0033] 37- Rotating gear; 38- Belt;
[0034] 39 - First through hole; 40 - Second through hole;
[0035] 41-First threaded rod; 42-First fixed rod;
[0036] 43-Fixing plate; 44-U-shaped support frame;
[0037] 45 - Second fixed rod; 46 - Second threaded rod;
[0038] 47 - Second reflector. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0040] The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc., used in the specification, claims, and drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order.
[0041] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a spotlight module, including a mounting plate 10 and a controller fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 10. The controller is a conventional PLC controller, which has the conventional function of analyzing and comparing input signals to output corresponding control signals.
[0042] Mounting plate 10 is detachably connected to rotating disk 20 via a first fixing component. Mounting plate 10 is also detachably connected to infrared detector 21 via a second fixing component. Infrared detector 21 is electrically connected to controller. Rotating disk 20 is fixed to docking ring 22 via a first fixing shaft. Drilling ring 22 is spirally connected to spotlight assembly. Spotlight assembly includes outer cylinder 23, lens 24, heat sink 25, lamp plate 26, and control main board 27. Specifically, the inner side wall of docking ring 22 is provided with an internal thread section, and the outer peripheral wall of outer cylinder 23 is provided with an external thread section that mates with the internal thread. The internal thread section and the external thread section are threadedly connected, and the threaded connection between docking ring 22 and spotlight assembly is achieved through the mating of the internal thread section and the external thread section.
[0043] The outer cylinder 23 has an internal cavity. The lens 24, lamp board 26, control main board 27, and heat sink 25 are sequentially installed in the cavity along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 23. It should be noted that the installation method of the lens 24, lamp board 26, control main board 27, and heat sink 25 with the outer cylinder 23 is not the content to be protected by this utility model, and this installation method and specific structure are existing technologies, which will not be described in detail here. The control main board 27 is electrically connected to the controller. The lens 24 is away from the mounting plate 10 relative to the lamp board 26. The side of the lamp board 26 away from the control main board 27 is provided with a first LED and a silicon-based yellow LED. The first LED is non-silicon-based. A yellow LED light bead is slidably fitted outside the outer cylinder 23 with a second reflector 47 arranged coaxially with and in a cylindrical shape. One end of the outer cylinder 23, away from the mounting plate 10, is located inside the second reflector 47, and the other end of the outer cylinder 23 is also located inside the second reflector. A first reflector 28, coaxially arranged with the second reflector 47, is slidably fitted outside the second reflector 47. The first reflector 28 includes a cylindrical section 29 and a conical diffuser section 30. The small end of the conical diffuser section 30 is connected to and communicates with the cylindrical section 29. The conical diffuser section 30 is away from the mounting plate 10 relative to the cylindrical section 29. The end of the second reflector 47 closest to the mounting plate 10 is located inside the cylindrical section 29. The other end of 47 is located outside the cylindrical section 29. An adjustment component for adjusting the relative positions of the second reflector 47 and the first reflector 28 is also provided inside the cylindrical section 29. Before use, the spotlight module provided in this embodiment is installed in a museum or art gallery. Preferably, the color temperature of the silicon-based yellow LED beads is in the range of 1800K-2200K, and the color rendering index of the silicon-based yellow LED beads is in the range of 70-100. During use, an infrared detector 21 detects whether there are people in the exhibition area. When someone is detected in the exhibition area, the controller controls the main board 27, which in turn controls the first LED bead to light up and the silicon-based yellow LED bead to turn off. Simultaneously, the controller retracts the first reflector 28 relative to the second reflector 47, allowing the light emitted by the first LED to illuminate the exhibition area through the second reflector 47. When no one is detected in the exhibition area, the control board 27 turns off the first LED and turns on the silicon-based yellow LED. At the same time, the controller retracts the second reflector 47 relative to the first reflector 28, allowing the light emitted by the silicon-based yellow LED to diffuse into the surrounding space through the conical diffuser section 30. This allows the spotlight assembly to switch between ordinary lighting LED mode and silicon-based yellow LED mode, meeting the needs of different scenarios. It eliminates the need for multiple light fixtures and has a relatively low cost.
[0044] The adjustment assembly includes a motor 32 fixedly mounted in the cavity via a support frame, a drive wheel fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 32, a first rack 33 fixedly connected to one end of the second reflector 47 near the mounting plate 10 and arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 23, a second rack 34 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical section 29 and arranged opposite to the first rack 33, a rotating gear 37 meshing with both the first rack 33 and the second rack 34, a driven wheel coaxially arranged and integrally connected with the rotating gear 37, and a belt 38 wound between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The motor 32 is located between the lamp plate 26 and the control main board 27, and the maximum driven wheel... The diameter is smaller than the distance between the outer cylinder 23 and the cylindrical section 29. The motor 32 is electrically connected to the controller. The outer peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 23 has a third through hole for the belt 38 to pass through. In this embodiment, there are two adjustment components. The two adjustment components are symmetrically distributed with the axis of the outer cylinder 23 as the center. When it is necessary to adjust the relative position of the second reflector 47 and the first reflector 28, the controller controls the motor 32 to start. The start of the motor 32 drives the drive wheel to rotate. The rotation of the drive wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel drives the rotating gear 37, which is integrally connected to the driven wheel, to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the relative position of the second reflector 47 and the first reflector 28.
[0045] A limiting groove is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 23. The limiting groove is arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder 23. The first rack 33 has a limiting ridge protruding on the side facing the second reflector 47, which is slidably connected to the limiting groove. The sliding connection between the outer cylinder 23 and the second reflector 47 is realized by the cooperation of the limiting ridge and the limiting groove. By providing the limiting groove, the second reflector 47 is guided and limited.
[0046] The first LED bead is located at the center of the lamp board 26. There are multiple silicon-based yellow LED beads, and each silicon-based yellow LED bead is distributed around the first LED bead.
[0047] A first through hole 39 is provided at the center of the mounting plate 10, and the rotating disk 20 is located inside the first through hole. A second through hole 40 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 10, and a threaded hole is provided on the mounting plate 10, which communicates with both the first through hole 39 and the second through hole 40. A first groove is provided on the side wall of the first through hole 39, which is on the same straight line as the threaded hole. The first fixing component includes a first threaded rod 41 and a first fixing rod 42. The first threaded rod 41 is screwed into the threaded hole, and the nut of the first threaded rod 41 is located in the second through hole 40. Inside, a second groove is provided on the rotating disk 20. The rod bolt of the first threaded rod 41 is fitted with a threaded hole and inserted into the second groove. One end of the first fixed rod 42 is located in the first groove, and the other end of the first fixed rod 42 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 20. The straight line of the first fixed shaft is perpendicular to the straight line of the first fixed rod 42. The first fixed rod 42 and the first threaded rod 31 cooperate to form the core shaft of the hinge shaft, thereby adjusting the angle of the rotating disk. At the same time, the angle of the docking ring 22 is adjusted through the first fixed shaft, so that the spotlight assembly can be adjusted to any angle.
[0048] The second fixing assembly includes a fixing plate 43 fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 10, a U-shaped support frame 44 fixed to the fixing plate 43 by a second fixing shaft, a second fixing rod 45 fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped support frame 44, and a second threaded rod 46 threadedly connected to the other side of the U-shaped support frame 44 and arranged opposite to the second fixing rod. The infrared detector 21 includes a housing, on which a third groove for the second fixing rod 45 to pass through is provided, and a fourth groove for the second threaded rod 46 to pass through is also provided. The line of the second fixing shaft is perpendicular to the line of the second fixing rod 45. The angle of the U-shaped support frame 46 is adjusted by the second fixing shaft, and the second fixing rod 45 and the second threaded rod cooperate to form a hinge shaft, thereby adjusting the angle of the infrared detector 21, so that the infrared detector 21 can be adjusted to any angle.
[0049] A first support member for supporting the first fixed rod 42 is provided in the first through hole 39. A second support member for supporting the first threaded rod 41 is also provided in the first through hole 39. In this embodiment, both the first support member and the second support member are support rods. The straight line of the support rod is perpendicular to the straight line of the first fixed rod 42 and the straight line of the first threaded rod 41, respectively. The lower end faces of the first fixed rod 42 and the first threaded rod 41 abut against the upper end faces of the corresponding support rods. In the same support rod, both ends of the support rod are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the first through hole 29. By providing support rods, the support effect of the spotlight assembly is better.
[0050] Mounting plate 10 is provided with mounting bracket 31 on the side away from the spotlight assembly. In use, mounting plate 10 is installed on the roof of a museum or art gallery via mounting bracket 31.
[0051] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention based on the prior art, and these modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A spotlight module, characterized in that The application relates to a rotating disc type infrared detector, which comprises a mounting plate and a controller fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is detachably connected with a rotating disc through a first fixing assembly, the mounting plate is detachably connected with an infrared detector through a second fixing assembly, the infrared detector is electrically connected with the controller, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a butt joint ring through a first fixing shaft, the butt joint ring is screw-connected with a spotlight assembly, the spotlight assembly comprises an outer cylinder, a lens, a heat sink, a lamp plate and a control main plate, the outer cylinder has a cavity in the inside, the lens, the lamp plate, the control main plate and the heat sink are sequentially arranged in the cavity along the axial direction of the outer cylinder, the control main plate is electrically connected with the controller, the lens is away from the lamp plate and away from the mounting plate, the lamp plate is provided with a first LED lamp bead and a silicon-based yellow light LED lamp bead on the side away from the control main plate, the first LED lamp bead is a non-silicon-based yellow light LED lamp bead, a second light reflecting cover which is coaxial with the outer cylinder and in a cylindrical shape is slidably sleeved outside the outer cylinder, one end of the outer cylinder away from the mounting plate is located in the second light reflecting cover, the other end of the outer cylinder is located outside the second light reflecting cover, a first light reflecting cover which is coaxial with the second light reflecting cover is slidably sleeved outside the second light reflecting cover, the first light reflecting cover comprises a cylindrical segment and a conical diffusion segment, the small end of the conical diffusion segment is connected and communicated with the cylindrical segment, the conical diffusion segment is away from the cylindrical segment and away from the mounting plate, one end of the second light reflecting cover close to the mounting plate is located in the cylindrical segment, the other end of the second light reflecting cover is located outside the cylindrical segment, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the relative position of the second light reflecting cover and the first light reflecting cover is further arranged in the cylindrical segment.
2. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein, The adjusting assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged in the cavity through a support frame, a driving wheel fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, a first gear rack fixedly connected with one end of the second light reflecting cover close to the mounting plate and arranged along the axial direction of the outer cylinder, a second gear rack fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the cylindrical segment and oppositely arranged with the first gear rack, a rotating gear meshed with the first gear rack and the second gear rack, a driven wheel coaxially arranged with and integrally connected with the rotating gear, and a belt wound between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the motor is located between the lamp plate and the control main plate, the maximum diameter of the driven wheel is smaller than the spacing between the first light reflecting cover and the cylindrical segment, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
3. A spotlight module according to claim 2, characterized in that A third through hole for the belt is formed in the outer circumferential wall of the outer cylinder.
4. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein, The first LED lamp bead is located at the central position of the lamp plate, and a plurality of silicon-based yellow light LED lamp beads are distributed around the first LED lamp bead.
5. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein the light source is a light emitting diode (LED). An inner thread segment is arranged on the inner side wall of the butt joint ring, an outer thread segment matched with the inner thread is arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the outer cylinder, and the inner thread segment and the outer thread segment are screw-connected.
6. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein: The first through hole is arranged at the center position of the mounting plate, and the rotating disc is located in the first through hole; the second through hole is arranged at the position of one side of the mounting plate; the threaded hole is arranged on the mounting plate and communicates with the first through hole and the second through hole respectively; the first recess is arranged on the side wall of the first through hole and is located on the same straight line with the threaded hole; the first fixed component comprises a first threaded rod and a first fixed rod; the first threaded rod is screw-connected to the threaded hole; the nut of the first threaded rod is located in the second through hole; the second recess is arranged on the rotating disc; the rod body of the first threaded rod is screw-connected to the threaded hole and is inserted into the second recess; one end of the first fixed rod is located in the first recess; the other end of the first fixed rod is fixedly connected with the rotating disc; and the straight line where the first fixed shaft is located is perpendicular to the straight line where the first fixed rod is located.
7. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein: The second fixed component comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a U-shaped support frame fixed to the fixed plate through a second fixed shaft, a second fixed rod fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped support frame, and a second threaded rod screw-connected to the other side surface of the U-shaped support frame and arranged opposite to the second fixed rod; the infrared detector comprises a shell; the third recess for inserting the second fixed rod is arranged on the shell; the fourth recess for inserting the second threaded rod is also arranged on the shell; and the straight line where the second fixed shaft is located is perpendicular to the straight line where the second fixed rod is located.
8. A spotlight module according to claim 6, wherein, The first support for supporting the first fixed rod is arranged in the first through hole; and the second support for supporting the first threaded rod is also arranged in the first through hole.
9. The spotlight module of claim 1, wherein, The mounting bracket is arranged on the side of the mounting plate away from the spotlight assembly.