Handheld emitter for military police and fire fighting

Abstract

A handheld launcher for military police and fire protection comprises a gun body, a switch unit and a launching unit, the gun body comprises a gun handle and a gun barrel which are fixedly connected, the launching unit comprises a sleeve, a launching assembly and a locking shifting piece, the launching assembly comprises a launching piston and a launching piece, the inner end of the launching piston is provided with a locking end, and the locking end is connected with the sleeve. The outer end of the launching piston is provided with an annular outer flange protruding in the radial direction, the annular outer flange is matched with the inner end of the launching piece in an abutting mode, and the launching piece is a tear gas unit or a window breaking pointed-end rod. A high-pressure spring connected with the emitting assembly in a sleeved mode is installed in the sleeve in a limited mode, an annular clamping groove matched with a locking position shifting piece is formed in the middle of the locking position end, the locking position shifting piece is of an arc-shaped sheet structure, the middle of the locking position shifting piece is clamped and embedded in the annular clamping groove, and when the locking position shifting piece is shifted by the switch unit, the high-pressure spring is connected with the emitting assembly in a sleeved mode. The locking shifting piece is turned outwards relative to the first pivot to be separated from the annular clamping groove, and the launching assembly is launched outwards under the elastic acting force of the high-pressure spring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of transmitter, concretely relates to a handheld transmitter for military police and fire department. BACKGROUND

[0002] The existing transmitter, such as the bulletproof glass break-in device for military police and fire department disclosed by the applicant in application number CN202311361690.9, comprises an outer sleeve, a control unit, a motor, a transmission assembly, a launching assembly and a columnar window breaking rod, the motor, the transmission assembly and the launching assembly are sequentially connected in transmission, the launching assembly comprises an inner tube, a strong high-pressure spring sleeved in the inner tube and a top piece connected to the outer end of the strong high-pressure spring, the inner tube is provided with a launching port at the end opposite to the motor, the side of the inner tube opposite to the motor is provided with a track inner sliding port extending along the axial direction of the inner tube, the inner end of the track inner sliding port is provided with a clamping port staggered and connected to the track inner sliding port, and the outer end of the top piece is in abutting engagement with the columnar window breaking rod; in normal state, the top piece is clamped and fixed in the clamping port, and the strong high-pressure spring is in a compressed state; when the control unit starts the motor, the torque of the motor is transmitted to the launching assembly through the transmission assembly, the launching assembly makes the top piece instantaneously separate from the clamping port and slide into the track inner sliding port, and the strong high-pressure spring drives the columnar window breaking rod to rapidly shoot out and break the window.

[0003] Although the window breaking device has good window breaking effect, it is relatively large in size and is not conducive to normal carrying, and a handheld portable transmitter is still needed in daily use. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a handheld transmitter for military police and fire department:

[0005] A handheld transmitter for military police and fire department, comprising a gun body, a switch unit and a launching unit, the gun body comprises a fixedly connected gun handle and a gun barrel, the switch unit and the launching unit are both installed in the gun body, the launching unit comprises a sleeve, a launching assembly and a locking dial, the sleeve is detachably clamped and installed in the gun barrel, the gun barrel limits the circumferential rotation freedom of the sleeve, the launching assembly is movably sleeved in the sleeve, the launching assembly comprises a launching piston and a launching piece, the inner end of the launching piston is provided with a locking end, the outer end of the launching piston is provided with a radially protruding annular outer flange, the annular outer flange and the inner end of the launching piece are in abutting engagement, and the launching piece is a tear gas unit or a window breaking sharp rod;

[0006] The side of the sleeve close to the locking end is provided with an annular inner flange, a high-pressure spring sleeving the launching assembly is limitingly installed between the annular outer flange and the annular inner flange, and the high-pressure spring is used for applying an elastic force to the launching assembly to make it launch outward;

[0007] The middle of the locking end is provided with a ring-shaped clamping groove suitable for the locking tab, the locking tab and the end of the sleeve constitute a limiting abutment, the locking tab is in an arc-shaped sheet structure, the upper end of the locking tab is connected with the end of the sleeve through a first pivot, and the locking tab is used for limiting the axial displacement of the launching assembly;

[0008] In a normal state, the middle part of the locking tab is clamped in the ring-shaped clamping groove, when the switch unit drives the locking tab, the locking tab is turned outwards and separated from the ring-shaped clamping groove relative to the first pivot, and the launching assembly is launched outwards under the elastic force of the high-pressure spring.

[0009] Preferably, the lower part of the locking tab is provided with a perforation and exposed outside through the sleeve, the switch unit comprises a battery, a driving switch and a driving motor connected in sequence, the driving switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the driving motor, the driving motor is drivingly connected with a cam, the cam is suitable for the lower part of the locking tab, when the driving motor controls the rotation of the cam, the cam abuts against the locking tab, so that the locking tab is separated from the ring-shaped clamping groove. The existing police configuration hand-held tear gas sprayer is gas-powered, the initial velocity of the spray is only about 3 meters per second, and the spray distance is not more than five meters. When the tear gas needs to be sprayed, the slow shooting speed and the short spray distance are easy to avoid, so the face and head of the suspect are often not shot, which greatly affects the law enforcement effect and cannot quickly and effectively control the criminal suspect. Therefore, the initial velocity of the single police tear gas spraying equipment is forced to be regulated to 90-180 meters per second. According to the requirements of the single police tear gas spraying equipment to be issued by the public security department, a high-pressure spring is used as a power source. The utility model adopts a special fastener which can withstand a large pressure instantaneously, and the special fastener is the locking tab. When the driving motor and the cam are started, the locking tab is driven to separate. The high-pressure spring can generate a strong thrust instantaneously, the piston provided with a silica gel sealing ring sprays the tear gas liquid preloaded in the front part of the lumen to the outside of the hole at a high speed, the initial velocity can reach 118 meters per second, and the single police tear gas spraying equipment requirements of the initial velocity of 90-180 meters per second are met.

[0010] Preferably, the gun handle is internally provided with a mounting chamber for accommodating the battery and the driving motor, the battery is arranged below the driving motor, and the bottom of the gun handle is provided with a charging interface connected with the battery.

[0011] Preferably, the driving switch comprises a static contact, a dynamic contact and a reset elastic member connecting the two, the static contact is fixedly installed at the angle position between the gun handle and the barrel, the dynamic contact is movably installed at the lower part of the barrel, the lower end of the dynamic contact extends outwardly and is provided with an arc-shaped trigger, and the reset elastic member is used to apply elastic force to the static contact and the dynamic contact to separate the two, when the user pulls the arc-shaped trigger, the dynamic contact overcomes the elastic force of the reset elastic member to connect the static contact, the driving motor drives the cam to move the lock position paddle, so that the lock position paddle is separated from the annular clamping groove.

[0012] Preferably, the lower part of the barrel is provided with a total switch, a laser sight and a voltage display, the total switch is connected with the battery, the driving switch, the laser sight and the voltage display respectively, the total switch is used to control the connection start and stop of the battery and other components, the laser sight is arranged on the side of the lower part of the barrel away from the handle, and the voltage display is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the barrel. When the total switch is started, the battery supplies power to the driving switch, the laser sight and the voltage display, at this time, the driving switch can control the driving motor, the laser sight emits corresponding aiming laser, and the voltage display displays the existing battery voltage to prevent the battery from being insufficient.

[0013] Preferably, the barrel comprises an upper barrel cover and a lower barrel body, one side of the upper barrel cover is hinged with the lower barrel body, the other side of the upper barrel cover is snap-fitted with the lower barrel body through the elastic buckle member arranged therebetween, and a launching chamber for mounting the launching unit is arranged between the upper barrel cover and the lower barrel body. When the upper barrel cover is turned over to open relative to the lower barrel body, the launching chamber is opened to facilitate the user to directly mount the launching unit. The user can turn up the upper barrel cover to take off the launched launching unit, replace the new launching unit and cover the cover, and the snap buckle is automatically tightened to cover the upper barrel cover and the lower barrel body tightly, so that the launching can be immediately performed, which is convenient and fast.

[0014] Preferably, the gun body is provided with a holster, and the holster is used to prevent the user from being accidentally touched.

[0015] Preferably, a lock position head is threadedly connected to one end of the sleeve close to the launching member, the lock position head is made of elastic rubber material, the lock position head movably sleeves the launching member, and the inner end surface of the lock position head is limitedly matched with the annular outer flange of the launching piston. The lock position head can generate static friction force on the launching member to prevent the launching member from being accidentally dropped, and can also be used to limit the stroke of the launching piston to prevent the launching piston from being dropped.

[0016] Preferably, the launching member is a broken window sharp head rod, a plurality of elastic locking assemblies are arranged circumferentially in the locking head, the elastic locking assembly comprises a pressure screw, a compression spring and a circular steel ball connected in sequence, the pressure screw is radially screwed into the radial threaded hole provided in the locking head, the inner end of the pressure screw is connected with the compression spring, the circular steel ball is abutted against the surface of the broken window sharp head rod under the elastic force of the compression spring, and the circular steel ball generates a limiting action on the broken window sharp head rod. The user can control the pressure locking of the circular steel ball on the broken window sharp head rod by adjusting the rotating pressure screw.

[0017] Preferably, the launching member is a tear gas unit, a launching hole for liquid launching is arranged in the middle of the locking head, an outer plug matched with the launching hole is arranged outside the launching hole, the outer plug is provided with an elastic connecting strip, the elastic connecting strip is connected with the locking head, a launching chamber matched with a sealing piston of the launching piston is arranged in the sleeve, the launching chamber is provided with a liquid cavity containing tear gas liquid between the launching piston and the locking head, the liquid cavity and the tear gas liquid in the liquid cavity constitute the tear gas unit, when the tear gas liquid is launched along the launching hole, the outer plug is impacted and separated from the launching hole. The arrangement of the elastic connecting strip can limit the outer plug, effectively avoiding the outer plug from flying out of the face and eyes of the human body and causing injury.

[0018] Preferably, the switch unit comprises a hit receiving mechanism, a firing mechanism and a trigger assembly, the hit receiving mechanism comprises a T-shaped slider and a trapezoidal slider, the T-shaped slider is movably installed in the sleeve, one end of the T-shaped slider is matched with the firing mechanism, the other end of the T-shaped slider is matched with the trapezoidal slider in abutment, the trapezoidal slider has a large and a small horizontal trapezoidal plate or columnar structure, the trapezoidal slider is matched with the straight slot provided in the sleeve in plug-in fitting, and the trigger assembly is connected with the firing mechanism. When the trigger assembly is started, the firing mechanism applies an impact force to the trapezoidal slider through the T-shaped slider to make the trapezoidal slider penetrate into the straight slot, when the trapezoidal slider penetrates into the straight slot, the trapezoidal slider is matched with the locking piece in abutment, and the trapezoidal slider moves the locking piece away from the annular clamping groove.

[0019] Preferably, the firing mechanism comprises a firing member and a firing spring, the top of the firing member is provided with a top protrusion matched with the trapezoidal slider in abutment, the middle of the firing member is connected with the firing spring, the other end of the firing spring is fixedly connected with the gun body, the middle and lower part of the firing member is provided with a clamping column matched with the trigger assembly, the lower end of the firing member is hinged with the gun body, the trigger assembly comprises a trigger member and a reset torsion spring, the trigger member is provided with a gear protrusion and a gear recess matched with the clamping column, the reset torsion spring is connected with the trigger member and the gun body, and the reset torsion spring is used to control the reset movement of the trigger member.

[0020] Beneficial effects: the volume of the application is similar to normal pistol, facilitating carrying. Through locking the position of the dial card in the annular card slot in normal state, the locking of the launching assembly is limited, and then the unlocking of the launching assembly is realized by dialing the locking dial, the launching assembly can realize large speed launching under the elastic force of high pressure spring, without using gunpowder as launching power, avoiding the risk brought by gunpowder explosion and the failure brought by gunpowder failure, so as to avoid the influence on the on-site use effect. The electric and mechanical type launching glass breaker of the utility model can quickly break 30mm thick single layer tempered glass, 6mm thick plus 6mm thick double layer laminated glass, 10mm plus 10mm thick hollow double layer tempered glass and 20mm thick bulletproof glass. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of example 1.

[0022] Figure 2 It is the structural schematic diagram of example 1 without holster state.

[0023] Figure 3 It is the schematic diagram of the gun body under the open state of the upper pipe cover and the lower pipe body

[0024] Figure 4 It is the sectional view of example 1.

[0025] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 It is the enlarged schematic diagram of the position A.

[0026] Figure 6 It is the internal principle diagram of example 1.

[0027] Figure 7 It is the running principle diagram of the locking dial of example 1.

[0028] Figure 8 It is the sectional view of example 2.

[0029] Figure 9 It is the sectional view of example 3.

[0030] Figure 10 It is the running principle diagram of the locking dial of example 3.

[0031] 1. Shot grip; 2. Barrel; 3. Sleeve; 4. Firing assembly; 41. Firing piston; 42. Firing element; 5. High-pressure spring; 6. Locking lever; 7. Locking head; 8. Annular outer flange; 9. Locking end; 10. Annular inner flange; 11. Annular groove; 12. Battery; 13. Drive motor; 14. Cam; 15. Locking protrusion; 16. Stationary contact; 17. Moving contact; 18. Return elastic element; 19. 20. Arc trigger; 21. Main power switch; 22. Laser sight; 23. Voltage indicator; 24. Upper tube cap; 25. Lower tube body; 26. Holster; 27. Trapezoidal slider; 28. Firing element; 29. ​​Firing spring; 30. Trigger assembly; 31. T-shaped slider; 32. External plug; 33. Elastic connecting strip; 34. Liquid chamber; 35. Pressure screw; 36. Compression spring; 37. Circular steel ball; 38. Elastic buckle assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-10 The present invention will be further described with reference to Examples 1-3.

[0033] Example 1: As Figure 1 As shown, a handheld launcher for military, police, and firefighting use includes a gun body, a switch unit, and a launch unit. A holster 25 is fitted over the gun body to prevent accidental activation by the user. The gun body includes a fixedly connected grip 1 and a barrel 2. The switch unit and launch unit are both installed inside the gun body. The launch unit includes a sleeve 3, a launch assembly 4, and a locking lever 6. The sleeve 3 is detachably and latched inside the barrel 2. The sleeve 3 has a radial locking protrusion 15, which engages with a locking groove at the bottom of the barrel 2 to limit the circumferential rotational freedom of the sleeve 3. The launching assembly 4 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 3. The launching assembly 4 includes a launching piston 41 and a launching element 42. The inner end of the launching piston 41 is provided with a locking end 9, and the outer end of the launching piston 41 is provided with a radially protruding annular outer flange 8. The annular outer flange 8 and the inner end of the launching element 42 form a top-fitting engagement. The launching element 42 is a tear gas unit or a window-breaking tip.

[0034] like Figure 4As shown, the sleeve 3 is provided with an annular inner flange 10 near the locking end 9, and a high-pressure spring 5 of the sleeve joint launching assembly 4 is installed between the annular outer flange 8 and the annular inner flange 10, and the high-pressure spring 5 is used to exert an elastic force on the launching assembly 4 for outward launching. The middle of the locking end 9 is provided with an annular clamping groove 11 matched with the locking tab 6, and the locking tab 6 is limited to abut the end of the sleeve 3, and the locking tab 6 is in an arc-shaped sheet structure, and the upper end of the locking tab 6 is connected to the end of the sleeve 3 through a first pivot, and the locking tab 6 is used to limit the axial displacement of the launching assembly 4. Under normal circumstances, the middle of the locking tab 6 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 11, and when the switch unit drives the locking tab 6, the locking tab 6 is turned out of the annular clamping groove 11 relative to the first pivot, and the launching assembly 4 is launched outward under the elastic force of the high-pressure spring 5.

[0035] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6 The lower part of the locking tab 6 is provided with a perforation and exposed outside through the sleeve 3, and the switch unit comprises a battery 12, a driving switch and a driving motor 13 connected in sequence, the driving switch is used to control the start and stop of the driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is drivingly connected with a cam 14, and the cam 14 is matched with the lower part of the locking tab 6, when the driving motor 13 controls the rotation of the cam 14, the cam 14 abuts against the locking tab 6, so that the locking tab 6 is separated from the annular clamping groove 11. The existing police configuration handheld tear gas sprayer is gas-powered, and the initial velocity of the spray is only about 3 meters per second due to low gas pressure, and the spray distance is not more than five meters. When the face of a specific person being sprayed is sprayed, the slow shooting speed and short spray distance make it easy for the person being sprayed to avoid the shot and not hit the face, which greatly affects the law enforcement effect, and the criminal suspect cannot be quickly and effectively controlled. Therefore, the initial speed of the single police equipment for spraying tear gas will be compulsorily regulated to be 90 to 180 meters per second. According to the requirements of the single police equipment for spraying tear gas to be issued by the public security department, the high-pressure spring 5 is used as the power. The utility model adopts a special fastener which can withstand a large pressure instantaneously, and the special fastener is the locking tab 6. When the driving motor 13 and the cam 14 are started, the locking tab 6 is driven to be separated.

[0036] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the gun handle 1 is provided with a mounting chamber for accommodating the battery 12 and the driving motor 13, the battery 12 is arranged below the driving motor 13, and the bottom of the gun handle 1 is provided with a charging interface connected with the battery 12. The driving switch comprises a static contact 16, a dynamic contact 17 and a reset elastic member 18 connected with both, the static contact 16 is fixedly installed at an angle position between the gun handle 1 and the barrel 2, the dynamic contact 17 is movably installed at the lower part of the barrel 2, the lower end of the dynamic contact 17 outwardly extends and is provided with an arc-shaped trigger 19, and the reset elastic member 18 is used to apply elastic force to separate the static contact 16 and the dynamic contact 17. When the user pulls the arc-shaped trigger 19, the dynamic contact 17 overcomes the elastic force of the reset elastic member 18 to connect the static contact 16, the driving motor 13 drives the cam 14 to move the locking piece 6, so that the locking piece 6 is separated from the annular clamping groove 11. The lower part of the barrel 2 is provided with a total power switch 20, a laser sight 21 and a voltage display 22, the total power switch 20 is connected with the battery 12, the driving switch, the laser sight 21 and the voltage display 22 respectively, the total power switch 20 is used to control the connection start and stop of the battery 12 and other components, the laser sight 21 is arranged at the lower part of the barrel 2 away from the gun handle 1, and the voltage display 22 is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the barrel 2. When the total power switch 20 is started, the battery 12 supplies power to the driving switch, the laser sight 21 and the voltage display 22, at this time the driving switch can control the driving motor 13, the laser sight 21 emits corresponding aiming laser, and the voltage display 22 displays the existing voltage of the battery 12 to prevent the battery 12 from being insufficient.

[0037] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The barrel 2 comprises an upper barrel cover 23 and a lower barrel body 24, one side of the upper barrel cover 23 is hinged with the lower barrel body 24, the other side of the upper barrel cover 23 is matched with the lower barrel body 24 through the elastic buckle member 37 arranged thereon, and a launching chamber for installing a launching unit is arranged between the upper barrel cover 23 and the lower barrel body 24. When the upper barrel cover 23 is turned over to open relative to the lower barrel body 24, the launching chamber is opened to facilitate the user to directly install the launching unit. The user can turn up the upper barrel cover 23 to take off the launched launching unit, replace it with a new launching unit and cover it, and the upper barrel cover 23 and the lower barrel body 24 are automatically tightly covered after the buckle is buckled, so that the launching can be immediately performed, which is convenient and fast.

[0038] As shown in the figure, Figure 4 The sleeve 3 is threadedly connected with the locking head 7 at one end close to the launching member 42, the locking head 7 is made of elastic rubber material, the locking head 7 movably sleeves the launching member 42, and the inner end surface of the locking head 7 is limitedly matched with the annular outer flange 8 of the launching piston 41. The locking head 7 can generate static friction force on the launching member 42 to prevent the launching member 42 from being accidentally dropped, and can also be used to limit the stroke of the launching piston 41 to prevent the launching piston 41 from being dropped. Figure 5As shown, the launching element 42 is a window-breaking tip rod. The locking head 7 has multiple elastic locking components arranged circumferentially. Each elastic locking component includes a pressure screw 34, a compression spring 35, and a circular steel ball 36 connected in sequence. The radial thread of the pressure screw 34 is adapted to a radial threaded hole provided in the locking head 7. The inner end of the pressure screw 34 is connected to the compression spring 35. The circular steel ball 36 is pressed against the surface of the window-breaking tip rod by the elastic force of the compression spring 35, thus limiting the movement of the window-breaking tip rod. The user can control the pressure locking of the circular steel ball 36 on the window-breaking tip rod by adjusting the rotation of the pressure screw 34.

[0039] Example 2: As Figure 8 As shown, a handheld launcher for military, police, and fire fighting includes a gun body, a switch unit, and a launch unit. The gun body is covered with a holster 25, which is used to prevent accidental activation by the user. The gun body includes a fixedly connected grip 1 and barrel 2. The switching unit and firing unit are both installed inside the gun body. The firing unit includes a sleeve 3, a firing assembly 4, and a locking lever 6. The sleeve 3 is detachably and snap-fitted into the barrel 2. The sleeve 3 has a radial locking protrusion 15. The locking protrusion 15 and the locking groove provided at the bottom of the barrel 2 form a locking engagement to limit the circumferential rotational freedom of the sleeve 3. The firing assembly 4 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 3. The firing assembly 4 includes a firing piston 41 and a firing element 42. The inner end of the firing piston 41 has a locking end 9. The outer end of the firing piston 41 has a radially protruding annular outer flange 8. The annular outer flange 8 and the inner end of the firing element 42 form a push-fit engagement. The firing element 42 is a tear gas unit or a window-breaking tip.

[0040] An annular inner flange 10 is provided inside the sleeve 3 near the locking end 9. A high-pressure spring 5 for connecting the launching assembly 4 is installed between the annular outer flange 8 and the annular inner flange 10. The high-pressure spring 5 is used to apply an elastic force to the launching assembly 4 to launch it outward.

[0041] The locking end 9 has an annular groove 11 in the middle for fitting the locking lever 6. The locking lever 6 and the end of the sleeve 3 form a limiting abutment. The locking lever 6 has an arc-shaped sheet structure. The upper end of the locking lever 6 is hinged to the end of the sleeve 3 by a first pivot. The locking lever 6 is used to limit the axial displacement of the launching assembly 4.

[0042] Under normal conditions, the locking lever 6 is engaged in the annular groove 11. When the switch unit moves the locking lever 6, the locking lever 6 flips outward relative to the first pivot and disengages from the annular groove 11. The launching assembly 4 is launched outward under the elastic force of the high-pressure spring 5.

[0043] The lower part of the locking piece 6 is provided with a through hole and exposed outside through the sleeve 3, the switch unit comprises a battery 12, a driving switch and a driving motor 13 connected in sequence, the driving switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the driving motor 13, the driving motor 13 is drivingly connected with a cam 14, the cam 14 is matched with the lower part of the locking piece 6, when the driving motor 13 controls the rotation of the cam 14, the cam 14 abuts against the locking piece 6, so that the locking piece 6 is separated from the annular clamping groove 11. The existing police configuration hand-held tear gas sprayer is gas-powered, because the gas pressure is low, the initial velocity of the spray is only about 3 meters per second, and the spray distance is not more than five meters. When the face of a specific person is sprayed with tear gas, because the shooting speed is slow and the spray distance is not far, the person being sprayed can easily avoid the shot and not hit the face, which greatly affects the law enforcement effect and cannot quickly and effectively control the criminal suspect. Therefore, the initial velocity of the single police tear gas sprayer equipment to be introduced by the public security department is forced to be 90-180 meters per second. According to the requirements of the single police tear gas sprayer equipment to be introduced, the high-pressure spring 5 is used as the power. The utility model adopts a special fastener which can instantly bear a large pressure, and the special fastener is the locking piece 6. When the driving motor 13 and the cam 14 are started, the locking piece 6 is moved to be separated. When the high-pressure spring 5 is instantly released to generate a large pressure, the outer plug 31 provided with a silica gel sealing ring rapidly sprays the tear gas liquid preassembled in the front part of the lumen to the outside of the launch hole, the initial velocity can reach 118 meters per second, which fully meets the requirements of the single police tear gas sprayer equipment that the initial velocity is 90-180 meters per second.

[0044] The gun handle 1 is internally provided with a mounting chamber for accommodating a battery 12 and a driving motor 13, the battery 12 is arranged below the driving motor 13, and the bottom of the gun handle 1 is provided with a charging interface connected with the battery 12. The driving switch comprises a static contact 16, a dynamic contact 17 and a reset elastic member 18 connected with both, the static contact 16 is fixedly installed at an angle position between the gun handle 1 and the gun barrel 2, the dynamic contact 17 is movably installed at the lower part of the gun barrel 2, the lower end of the dynamic contact 17 outwardly extends and is provided with an arc-shaped trigger 19, and the reset elastic member 18 is used to apply elastic force to separate the static contact 16 and the dynamic contact 17. When a user pulls the arc-shaped trigger 19, the dynamic contact 17 overcomes the elastic force of the reset elastic member 18 to connect the static contact 16, the driving motor 13 drives the cam 14 to move the lock position paddle 6, so that the lock position paddle 6 is separated from the annular clamping groove 11. The lower part of the gun barrel 2 is provided with a total power switch 20, a laser sight 21 and a voltage display 22, the total power switch 20 is connected with the battery 12, the driving switch, the laser sight 21 and the voltage display 22 respectively, the total power switch 20 is used to control the connection start and stop of the battery 12 and other components, the laser sight 21 is arranged at the lower part of the gun barrel 2 away from the gun handle 1, and the voltage display 22 is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the gun barrel 2. When the total power switch 20 is started, the battery 12 supplies power to the driving switch, the laser sight 21 and the voltage display 22, at this time, the driving switch can control the driving motor 13, the laser sight 21 emits corresponding aiming laser, and the voltage display 22 displays the existing voltage of the battery 12, so as to prevent the battery 12 from being insufficient.

[0045] The gun barrel 2 comprises an upper barrel cover 23 and a lower barrel body 24, one side of the upper barrel cover 23 is hinged with the lower barrel body 24, the other side of the upper barrel cover 23 is detachably clamped with the lower barrel body 24, and a launching chamber for mounting a launching unit is arranged between the upper barrel cover 23 and the lower barrel body 24. When the upper barrel cover 23 is turned over to open relative to the lower barrel body 24, the launching chamber is opened to facilitate the user to directly mount the launching unit. The user can turn up the upper barrel cover 23 to take out the launched launching unit, replace it with a new launching unit and cover it, and then buckle the clamping to automatically tightly cover the upper barrel cover 23 and the lower barrel body 24, so that the launching can be immediately performed, which is convenient and fast.

[0046] The sleeve 3 is threadedly connected with a lock position head 7 at one end close to the launching member 42, the lock position head 7 is made of elastic rubber material, the lock position head 7 movably sleeves the launching member 42, and the inner end surface of the lock position head 7 is limitedly matched with the annular outer flange 8 of the launching piston 41. The lock position head 7 can generate static friction force on the launching member 42 to prevent the launching member 42 from being accidentally separated, and can also be used to limit the stroke of the launching piston 41 to prevent the launching piston 41 from being separated.

[0047] The launching element 42 is a tear gas unit. The locking head 7 has a launching hole for liquid launching in the middle. An outer plug 31 is provided on the outside of the launching hole to form a blocking fit with it. The outer plug 31 has an elastic connecting strip 32, which connects to the locking head 7. The sleeve 3 has a launching chamber that forms a sealing piston fit with the launching piston 41. The launching chamber has a liquid cavity 33 between the launching piston 41 and the locking head 7 to contain tear gas liquid. The liquid cavity 33 and the tear gas liquid in the liquid cavity 33 constitute the tear gas unit. When the tear gas liquid is launched along the launching hole, the outer plug 31 is impacted and detached from the launching hole. The setting of the elastic connecting strip 32 can play a corresponding limiting role for the outer plug 31, effectively preventing the outer plug 31 from being impacted and flying out and hitting the human face.

[0048] Example 3: As Figures 9-10 As shown, a handheld launcher for military, police, and fire fighting includes a gun body, a switch unit, and a launch unit. The gun body is covered with a holster 25, which is used to prevent accidental activation by the user. The gun body includes a fixedly connected grip 1 and barrel 2. The switching unit and firing unit are both installed inside the gun body. The firing unit includes a sleeve 3, a firing assembly 4, and a locking lever 6. The sleeve 3 is detachably and snap-fitted into the barrel 2. The sleeve 3 has a radial locking protrusion 15. The locking protrusion 15 and the locking groove provided at the bottom of the barrel 2 form a locking engagement to limit the circumferential rotational freedom of the sleeve 3. The firing assembly 4 is movably sleeved inside the sleeve 3. The firing assembly 4 includes a firing piston 41 and a firing element 42. The inner end of the firing piston 41 has a locking end 9. The outer end of the firing piston 41 has a radially protruding annular outer flange 8. The annular outer flange 8 and the inner end of the firing element 42 form a push-fit engagement. The firing element 42 is a tear gas unit or a window-breaking tip.

[0049] An annular inner flange 10 is provided inside the sleeve 3 near the locking end 9. A high-pressure spring 5 for connecting the launching assembly 4 is installed between the annular outer flange 8 and the annular inner flange 10. The high-pressure spring 5 is used to apply an elastic force to the launching assembly 4 to launch it outward.

[0050] The locking end 9 has an annular groove 11 in the middle for fitting the locking lever 6. The locking lever 6 and the end of the sleeve 3 form a limiting abutment. The locking lever 6 has an arc-shaped sheet structure. The upper end of the locking lever 6 is hinged to the end of the sleeve 3 by a first pivot. The locking lever 6 is used to limit the axial displacement of the launching assembly 4.

[0051] In normal state, the middle part of the locking push piece 6 is clamped in the annular clamping groove 11, when the switch unit pushes the locking push piece 6, the locking push piece 6 is out of the annular clamping groove 11, and the launching assembly 4 is launched outwards under the elastic force of the high-pressure spring 5.

[0052] The switch unit comprises a hit receiving mechanism, a firing mechanism and a trigger assembly, the hit receiving mechanism comprises a T-shaped slider 30 and a trapezoidal slider 26, the T-shaped slider 30 is movably installed in the sleeve 3, one end of the T-shaped slider 30 is adapted to the firing mechanism, the other end of the T-shaped slider 30 is abuttingly matched with the trapezoidal slider 26, the trapezoidal slider 26 is in the shape of a horizontal trapezoidal plate or a column, the trapezoidal slider 26 is insertedly matched with the straight slot of the sleeve 3, the trigger assembly is connected with the firing mechanism, when the trigger assembly is started, the firing mechanism applies an impact force to the trapezoidal slider 26 through the T-shaped slider 30 to make the trapezoidal slider 26 deeply enter the straight slot, when the trapezoidal slider 26 deeply enters the straight slot, the trapezoidal slider 26 is abuttingly matched with the locking push piece 6, and the trapezoidal slider 26 pushes the locking push piece 6 away from the annular clamping groove 11.

[0053] The firing mechanism comprises a firing piece 27 and a firing spring 28, the firing piece 27 is provided with a top position protrusion at the upper end and is abuttingly matched with the trapezoidal slider 26, the firing piece 27 is connected with the firing spring 28 at the middle part, the other end of the firing spring 28 is fixedly connected with the gun body, the firing piece 27 is provided with a clamping column at the middle and lower part and is adapted to the trigger assembly, the lower end of the firing piece 27 is hingedly connected with the gun body, the trigger assembly comprises a trigger piece 29 and a reset torsion spring, the trigger piece 29 is provided with a gear position protrusion and a gear recess, the reset torsion spring is connected with the trigger piece 29 and the gun body, and the reset torsion spring is used for controlling the reset movement of the trigger piece 29.

[0054] On the basis of the function of handheld window breaking, remote control electric element can be added to the launcher. The electric launching breaking device can be installed on a drone, and the firemen can remotely control the breaking of the high-rise tempered glass window one by one on the ground, so as to timely exhaust smoke, open the emergency fire passage, and spray fire extinguishing water into the room.

[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present application are only examples for illustrating the present application, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present application. Based on the above description, other different forms of changes or variations can be made by those skilled in the art. All the embodiments do not need to be exhausted, and the changes or variations which are obviously extended from the essential spirit of the present application still belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire service use, comprising a gun body, a switch unit and a launching unit, the gun body comprising a fixedly connected gun handle (1) and a gun barrel (2), the switch unit and the launching unit being mounted in the gun body, characterized in that: The launching unit comprises a sleeve (3), a launching assembly (4) and a locking tab (6), the sleeve (3) is detachably clamped and positioned in the barrel (2), the barrel (2) defines the circumferential rotation freedom of the sleeve (3), the launching assembly (4) is movably sleeved in the sleeve (3), the launching assembly (4) comprises a launching piston (41) and a launching component (42), the inner end of the launching piston (41) is provided with a locking end (9), the outer end of the launching piston (41) is provided with a radially protruding annular outer flange (8), the annular outer flange (8) and the inner end of the launching component (42) form an abutting fit, and the launching component (42) is a tear gas unit or a window breaking sharp rod; The sleeve (3) is provided with an annular inner flange (10) near the side of the locking end (9), a high-pressure spring (5) sleeving the launching assembly (4) is limitedly installed between the annular outer flange (8) and the annular inner flange (10), and the high-pressure spring (5) is used for applying an elastic force to the launching assembly (4) for outward launching; The middle of the locking end (9) is provided with an annular clamping groove (11) matched with the locking tab (6), the locking tab (6) and the end of the sleeve (3) form a limiting abutment, the locking tab (6) is in an arc-shaped sheet structure, the upper end of the locking tab (6) is connected to the end of the sleeve (3) through a first pivot, and the locking tab (6) is used for limiting the axial displacement of the launching assembly (4); In a normal state, the middle part of the locking tab (6) is clamped and embedded in the annular clamping groove (11), when the switch unit drives the locking tab (6), the locking tab (6) is turned outward and separated from the annular clamping groove (11) relative to the first pivot, and the launching assembly (4) is launched outward under the elastic force of the high-pressure spring (5).

2. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the locking tab (6) is provided with a perforation and exposed outside through the sleeve (3), the switch unit comprises a battery (12), a driving switch and a driving motor (13) connected in sequence, the driving switch is used for controlling the start and stop of the driving motor (13), the driving motor (13) is drivingly connected with a cam (14), the cam (14) is matched with the lower part of the locking tab (6), when the driving motor (13) controls the rotation of the cam (14), the cam (14) abuts against the locking tab (6), so that the locking tab (6) is separated from the annular clamping groove (11).

3. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving switch comprises a static contact (16), a dynamic contact (17) and a reset elastic member (18) connecting the two, the static contact (16) is fixedly installed at the position of the included angle between the gun handle (1) and the barrel (2), the dynamic contact (17) is movably installed at the lower part of the barrel (2), the lower end of the dynamic contact (17) extends outward to be provided with an arc-shaped trigger (19), and the reset elastic member (18) is used to apply elastic force to the static contact (16) and the dynamic contact (17) to separate the two, when the user pulls the arc-shaped trigger (19), the dynamic contact (17) overcomes the elastic force of the reset elastic member (18) to connect the static contact (16), the cam (14) driven by the driving motor (13) drives the locking piece (6) to make the locking piece (6) disengage from the annular clamping groove (11).

4. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower part of the barrel (2) is provided with a total switch (20), a laser sight (21) and a voltage display (22), the total switch (20) is connected with the battery (12), the driving switch, the laser sight (21) and the voltage display (22) respectively, the total switch (20) is used to control the connection start-stop of the battery (12) and other components, the laser sight (21) is arranged at the lower part of the barrel (2) away from the gun handle (1), and the voltage display (22) is arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the barrel (2), when the total switch (20) is started, the battery (12) supplies power to the driving switch, the laser sight (21) and the voltage display (22), at this time, the driving switch can control the driving motor (13), the laser sight (21) emits corresponding aiming laser, and the voltage display (22) displays the existing battery (12) voltage, so as to prevent the battery (12) from being insufficient.

5. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel (2) comprises an upper pipe cover (23) and a lower pipe body (24), one side of the upper pipe cover (23) is hinged to the lower pipe body (24), the other side of the upper pipe cover (23) is clamped and matched with the lower pipe body (24) through the elastic buckle member (37) arranged therebetween, and a launching cavity for installing a launching unit is arranged between the upper pipe cover (23) and the lower pipe body (24), when the upper pipe cover (23) is turned over to open relative to the lower pipe body (24), the launching cavity is opened to facilitate the user to directly install the launching unit.

6. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (3) is threadedly connected with a locking head (7) at one end close to the launching member (42), the locking head (7) is made of elastic rubber material, the locking head (7) movably sleeves the launching member (42), and the inner end surface of the locking head (7) is limitingly matched with the annular outer flange (8) of the launching piston (41).

7. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 6, characterized in that: The launching member (42) is a broken window sharp rod, the inner periphery of the locking head (7) is provided with a plurality of elastic locking assemblies, the elastic locking assemblies include pressure screws (34), compression springs (35) and circular steel balls (36) connected in sequence, the pressure screws (34) are threadedly and radially fitted into the radial threaded holes provided in the locking head (7), the inner ends of the pressure screws (34) are connected with the compression springs (35), the circular steel balls (36) are abutted against the surface of the broken window sharp rod under the elastic force of the compression springs (35), and the circular steel balls (36) limit the broken window sharp rod.

8. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 6, characterized in that: The launching member (42) is a tear gas unit, the middle of the locking head (7) is provided with a launching hole for liquid launching, the outer side of the launching hole is provided with an outer plug (31) matched with the launching hole, the outer plug (31) is provided with an elastic connecting strip (32), the elastic connecting strip (32) is connected with the locking head (7), the sleeve (3) is internally provided with a launching chamber matched with the launching piston (41) to form a sealing piston, the launching chamber is provided with a liquid cavity (33) containing tear gas liquid between the launching piston (41) and the locking head (7), the liquid cavity (33) and the tear gas liquid in the liquid cavity (33) form the tear gas unit, and when the tear gas liquid is launched along the launching hole, the outer plug (31) is impacted and separated from the launching hole.

9. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch unit includes a hit receiving mechanism, a firing mechanism and a trigger assembly, the hit receiving mechanism includes a T-shaped slider (30) and a trapezoidal slider (26), the T-shaped slider (30) is movably mounted in the sleeve (3), one end of the T-shaped slider (30) is matched with the firing mechanism, the other end of the T-shaped slider (30) is matched with the trapezoidal slider (26) to form an abutting fit, the trapezoidal slider (26) has a large and small horizontal trapezoidal plate or columnar structure, the trapezoidal slider (26) is matched with the straight slot provided in the sleeve (3) to form an insertion fit, and the trigger assembly is connected with the firing mechanism.

10. A hand-held launcher for police, military and fire services according to claim 9, characterized in that: The firing mechanism includes a firing member (27) and a firing spring (28), the upper end of the firing member (27) is provided with a top position protrusion matched with the trapezoidal slider (26) to form an abutting fit, the middle of the firing member (27) is connected with the firing spring (28), the other end of the firing spring (28) is fixedly connected with the gun body, the middle and lower part of the firing member (27) is provided with a clamping column matched with the trigger assembly, the lower end of the firing member (27) is hingedly connected with the gun body, the trigger assembly includes a trigger member (29) and a reset torsion spring, the trigger member (29) is provided with a gear position protrusion and a gear recess matched with the clamping column, and the reset torsion spring is connected with the trigger member (29) and the gun body. The firing mechanism includes a firing member (27) and a firing spring (28), the upper end of the firing member (27) is provided with a top position protrusion matched with the trapezoidal slider (26) to form an abutting fit, the middle of the firing member (27) is connected with the firing spring (28), the other end of the firing spring (28) is fixedly connected with the gun body, the middle and lower part of the firing member (27) is provided with a clamping column matched with the trigger assembly, the lower end of the firing member (27) is hingedly connected with the gun body, the trigger assembly includes a trigger member (29) and a reset torsion spring, the trigger member (29) is provided with a gear position protrusion and a gear recess matched with the clamping column, and the reset torsion spring is connected with the trigger member (29) and the gun body.

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