Tooth movement assisting traction orthodontic device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traction orthodontic device for assisting tooth movement. The traction orthodontic device comprises a bracket, a traction hook and an anchorage nail, the brackets are detachably adhered to the surfaces of dental crowns, and a plurality of brackets positioned on different dental crowns are connected in a penetrating manner through transversely arranged arch wires; the traction hook is inserted into the bracket, the traction hook comprises an insertion rod inserted into the bracket and a square hook body which is arranged at the top end of the insertion rod and is horizontally arranged, an adjusting rod is inserted into the corresponding bracket to be treated, and a strip-shaped connecting ring is horizontally arranged at the top end of the adjusting rod; the anchorage nail is connected with one end of the strip-shaped connecting ring through a rubber band, and the hook body is connected with the other end of the strip-shaped connecting ring through a tension spring. According to the orthodontic device for assisting tooth movement traction, through ingenious design, the treatment effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, the comfort of a patient and the operation convenience are taken into account, and the orthodontic device has high clinical application value.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medical appliance technical field, specifically point to a kind of auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main purpose of orthodontic treatment is to induce tooth movement in alveolar bone by applying continuous light force, so as to achieve the purpose of correcting tooth arrangement and improving occlusal relationship. Traditional orthodontic methods mainly rely on fixed devices such as brackets and arch wires to achieve tooth movement, but these methods have limitations in some cases, for example:

[0003] Insufficient anchorage control: In cases requiring large tooth movement or complex movement, traditional methods are difficult to provide sufficient anchorage force, which can lead to loss of anchorage and affect treatment results.

[0004] Limited control of tooth movement: Traditional methods have relatively limited control over the direction and intensity of tooth movement, making it difficult to achieve fine control of tooth movement.

[0005] Patient comfort issues: Traditional brackets and arch wire devices are large in size and can cause friction and irritation to oral mucosa, leading to discomfort and even oral ulceration in patients.

[0006] To solve the problem of insufficient anchorage control in traditional orthodontic methods, anchorage pins (also known as micro-screw implants) are introduced into orthodontic treatment. Anchorage pins are implanted into alveolar bone to provide stable anchorage force for tooth movement, effectively solving the problem of loss of anchorage.

[0007] At the same time, to achieve fine control of tooth movement direction and intensity, traction hooks and springs are widely used in orthodontic treatment. Traction hooks are connected to brackets or anchorage pins and use the elastic force of springs to apply continuous traction force to teeth, thereby achieving tooth movement.

[0008] Although the use of anchorage pins, traction hooks and springs has greatly improved the effectiveness of orthodontic treatment, there are still some limitations in existing technology:

[0009] Complex structure, inconvenient operation: Some existing traction hook devices have complex structure, and the installation and adjustment process is cumbersome, increasing the workload and difficulty of doctors.

[0010] Insufficient comfort: Some traction hook devices are not designed humanely enough, which can cause friction and irritation to oral mucosa, affecting the wearing comfort of patients.

[0011] Adjustment is not convenient: Some devices have limited adjustment function, and it is difficult to make fine adjustments according to the specific situation of patients, affecting the treatment effect.

[0012] Therefore, an auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device is provided to solve the existing problems. Utility model content

[0013] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the above-mentioned technical defects and provides an auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device.

[0014] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical scheme of an auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device: including a bracket, a traction hook and a anchorage nail.

[0015] The bracket can be detachably bonded to the surface of a dental crown, and a plurality of brackets located on different dental crowns are connected through an arch wire arranged transversely.

[0016] The traction hook is inserted into the bracket, the traction hook includes a plug rod inserted into the bracket and a H-shaped hook body arranged horizontally at the top end of the plug rod, an adjusting rod is inserted into the bracket to be treated, a strip-shaped connecting ring arranged horizontally at the top end of the adjusting rod, the anchorage nail is connected to one end of the strip-shaped connecting ring through a rubber band, and the hook body is connected to the other end of the strip-shaped connecting ring through a tension spring.

[0017] As an improvement, the hook body and the strip-shaped connecting ring are arranged flush.

[0018] As an improvement, the connecting part between the plug rod and the H-shaped hook body is arc-shaped.

[0019] As an improvement, the top end of the adjusting rod is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring.

[0020] As an improvement, an open slot is arranged on the side of the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring close to the anchorage nail.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. The H-shaped hook body and the smooth top end structure effectively avoid the scraping and irritation of the traditional hook body to the oral mucosa, reducing the discomfort of the patient. At the same time, the hook body is arranged horizontally and in parallel with the upper lip when in contact, further improving the wearing comfort.

[0023] 2. The strip-shaped connecting ring is connected to the traction hook and the anchorage nail, the tension spring continuously exerts a traction force on the treated teeth, and the different lengths of the rubber bands can adjust the traction force of the tension spring on the adjusting rod.

[0024] 3. The auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device has high clinical application value, as it ensures treatment effect while considering patient comfort and operation simplicity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of an auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device.

[0026] As shown in the figure:

[0027] 1, bracket;

[0028] 2, traction hook, 21, insertion rod, 22, hook body;

[0029] 3, anchorage nail, 4, arch wire, 5, adjusting rod, 6, strip connecting ring, 7, rubber band, 8, tension spring, 9, open slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model embodiments clearer, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. The components of the utility model embodiments described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0031] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is used, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, if the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like appear, they do not mean that the component must be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0033] In the description of the utility model embodiments, "a plurality of" represents at least 2.

[0034] In the description of the utility model embodiments, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, if the terms "arrange", "install", "connect", "connect" appear, they should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected, or they can be detachably connected, or integrally connected, they can be mechanically connected, or they can be electrically connected, they can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or they can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Combining the drawings shown, an auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device, comprising a bracket 1, a traction hook 2 and a support nail 3;

[0036] The bracket 1 can be detachably bonded to the surface of the tooth crown, and a plurality of brackets 1 located on different tooth crowns are connected through a transversely arranged arch wire 4;

[0037] Specifically, the bracket 1 is vertically provided with a slot, the traction hook 2 is inserted into the bracket 1 through the slot, the traction hook 2 comprises an insertion rod 21 inserted into the bracket 1 and a H-shaped hook body 22 horizontally arranged at the top end of the insertion rod 21, the hook body 22 and the insertion rod 21 are located in the same plane, and the hook body 22 is in an arc structure;

[0038] In the embodiment, the H-shaped hook body 22 is horizontally arranged, when the mouth is moving up and down, the upper lip is parallel to the traction hook 2 when it is in contact with the traction hook 2, and the top end of the traction hook 2 is a smooth structure in the shape of H, which can effectively avoid damaging the mucosa in the oral cavity and causing pain to the patient.

[0039] Further, the connection between the insertion rod 21 and the H-shaped hook body 22 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped wall of the connection between the insertion rod 21 and the H-shaped hook body 22 is smooth, which avoids damaging the mucosa in the mouth;

[0040] In specific implementation, the hook body 22 is provided with an opening at the bottom, which facilitates the installation of the tension spring 8.

[0041] The adjustment rod 5 is inserted into the bracket 1 to be treated, the top end of the adjustment rod 5 is provided with a horizontal strip-shaped connecting ring 6, and the top end of the adjustment rod 5 is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring 6.

[0042] Specifically, the hook body 22 is flush with the strip-shaped connecting ring 6, which ensures that the rubber band 7 and the tension spring 8 are horizontally arranged, and can ensure the traction force of the tension spring 8 on the adjustment rod 5.

[0043] Further, the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring 6 is provided with an open slot 9 near one side of the support nail 3, which facilitates the replacement of the rubber band 7, so as to adjust the tension of the tension spring 8.

[0044] The anchorage nail 3 is connected with one end of the strip connecting ring 6 through the rubber band 7, and the hook body 22 is connected with the other end of the strip connecting ring 6 through the tension spring 8.

[0045] In the specific implementation, the specific position of the bracket 1 to be treated is determined by a doctor according to the actual situation according to the clinical needs, the connection of the traction hook 2 and the adjusting rod 5 is realized through the tension spring 8, and then a continuous traction force is exerted on the tooth to be treated, and the adjustment of the traction force of the tension spring 8 on the adjusting rod 5 can be realized through the setting of the rubber bands 7 with different lengths.

[0046] The above describes the utility model and its implementation mode, and the description is not restrictive, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, if a person skilled in the art is inspired, similar structure modes and embodiments can be designed without departing from the creative purpose of the utility model, and all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device, characterized by: The bracket (1), the traction hook (2) and the anchorage nail (3) are included. The bracket (1) is detachably bonded to the tooth crown surface, and a plurality of brackets (1) on different tooth crowns are connected through the transversely arranged arch wire (4). The traction hook (2) is inserted into the bracket (1), the traction hook (2) includes the insertion rod (21) inserted into the bracket (1) and the hook body (22) horizontally arranged at the top end of the insertion rod (21), the adjusting rod (5) is inserted into the bracket (1) corresponding to the bracket (1) to be treated, the strip-shaped connecting ring (6) is horizontally arranged at the top end of the adjusting rod (5), the anchorage nail (3) is connected to one end of the strip-shaped connecting ring (6) through the rubber band (7), and the hook body (22) is connected to the other end of the strip-shaped connecting ring (6) through the tension spring (8).

2. The auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device of claim 1, wherein: The hook body (22) is flush with the strip-shaped connecting ring (6).

3. The auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device of claim 1, wherein: The connecting portion between the insertion rod (21) and the hook body (22) is arc-shaped.

4. The auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the adjusting rod (5) is connected to the middle position of the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring (6).

5. The auxiliary tooth movement traction orthodontic device of claim 4, wherein: An open groove (9) is arranged on the side of the bottom of the strip-shaped connecting ring (6) close to the anchorage nail (3).

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