Facial mask type pressure sore prevention pad
By designing a face-shaped pressure ulcer prevention pad, the problem of insufficient facial decompression and sputum drainage for critically ill patients in the prone position is solved. It achieves stable fixation of the trachea and gastric tube, timely sputum drainage, improved comfort, and prevention of pressure ulcers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520197509.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-08
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, when patients with severe lung infections are in the prone position, insufficient facial decompression and unstable head fixation may lead to pressure sores and obstruction of endotracheal intubation, and make it difficult to effectively clear sputum, thus affecting the patient's health.
A face-shaped pressure ulcer prevention pad is designed, comprising a face groove, a sputum drainage port, a water collection cup, a suction tube, and a fixing claw, to increase the facial contact area, fix the trachea and gastric tube, facilitate timely sputum drainage, and prevent tube bending. It is combined with adjustable ramps and support legs to improve comfort.
It effectively reduces pressure on the face, prevents pressure sores, stabilizes the trachea and gastric tube, facilitates timely sputum expectoration, extends the duration of use, and improves patient comfort and safety.
Smart Images
Figure CN223874102U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of medical rehabilitation, in particular to a face mask type pressure sore prevention pad. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, for patients with severe lung infection, the sputum produced in the lungs is not easy to cough out, which causes respiratory difficulty, and further causes the patient's blood oxygen to decrease, which harms the patient's health. Therefore, in order to avoid the adverse effects of accumulated sputum on patients, patients usually adopt a prone position to help expel sputum under the action of gravity.
[0003] Since the patient usually needs to adopt a prone position for 8-16 hours, during which the patient's arms are raised and placed on both sides of the head, the legs are straightened, the chest is downward, and the head is downward or tilted to one side. At present, in order to protect the patient's head and make the patient relatively comfortable, medical staff usually place a pillow or a sponge pad under the patient's head to reduce the pressure on the patient's face.
[0004] For the related technology in the above, when the ordinary sponge pad and cloth product pad are used to pad and fix the patient, there is insufficient pressure reduction on the patient's face, the head is not fixed stably, the tracheal intubation is blocked, and the patient's face may also cause complications such as pressure sores. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION
[0005] In order to avoid the patient's face from appearing pressure sores when adopting a prone position, and to facilitate medical staff to place a stomach tube and a tracheal tube on the patient, and to reduce the pressure on the patient's face, the present application provides a face mask type pressure sore prevention pad.
[0006] The present application provides a face mask type pressure sore prevention pad, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A face mask type pressure sore prevention pad, comprising a pressure reduction pad, the pressure reduction pad is provided with a face mask groove adapted to the face, the face mask groove comprises a mouth and nose part, the mouth and nose part is provided with a sputum discharge port, a water collecting cup is arranged below the sputum discharge port, the pressure reduction pad is provided with an opening groove for placing a tracheal tube and a stomach tube, the opening groove is communicated with the mouth and nose part and the outside of the pressure reduction pad.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressure sore prevention pad is used, the face is placed in the face mask groove, the inner wall of the face mask groove is in contact with the face, which can effectively increase the contact area to reduce the stress on the patient's face. The patient can spit out the sputum in the respiratory tract into the water collecting cup through the sputum discharge port in time, and the medical staff can place the tracheal tube and the stomach tube in the opening groove, which can effectively avoid the patient from bending the tracheal tube and the stomach tube unintentionally.
[0009] Optionally, the pressure reduction pad is provided with a sputum suction pipeline connected with the sputum discharge port and the outside of the pressure reduction pad, a suction tube is arranged in the sputum suction pipeline, one end of the suction tube extends into the water collecting cup.
[0010] By adopting the technical scheme, the medical staff timely removes the saliva and sputum in the water collecting cup through the suction tube, so that the foreign matter in the water collecting cup overflows when the patient uses the pressure sore prevention pad for a long time, and the continuous use time of the patient is effectively prolonged.
[0011] Optionally, the suction tube, the tracheal tube and the gastric tube are further limited by the fixing claws arranged on the inner walls of the open grooves.
[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, when the suction tube, the tracheal tube and the gastric tube are installed, the fixing claws press the tubes into the corresponding groove bottoms, so that the installation strength of the suction tube, the tracheal tube and the gastric tube is effectively avoided, and the tubes are not accidentally knocked off by the patient and the medical staff to affect the use of the patient.
[0013] Optionally, the side of the pressure relief pad close to the patient is provided with a slope, the side of the slope close to the pressure relief pad is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a fixing block for connecting the adjacent mounting grooves.
[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the slope and the pressure relief pad are installed and connected through the mounting grooves and the fixing blocks, the patient places the face in the face mask groove and presses the chest on the slope when using the pressure sore prevention pad, so that the patient's chest and head are more stable and smooth, the neck pressure of the patient is reduced, and the comfort of the patient is effectively improved during use.
[0015] Optionally, the open grooves are located on both sides of the face mask groove, and the edges of both sides of the face mask groove are provided with transition portions for gently connecting the upper end surfaces of the face mask groove and the pressure relief pad, and the slope and the pressure relief pad are made of pressure relief gel materials.
[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, when the patient uses the pressure sore prevention pad and rotates the face, the face of the patient is turned to the transition portion and then to the upper side of the pressure relief pad along the transition portion, so that the face of the patient is separated from the inner wall of the face mask groove, and the patient can conveniently rotate the face to relieve the face pressure.
[0017] Optionally, the lower side of the pressure relief pad is provided with a support foot with adjustable length, the pressure relief pad is provided with a placing groove for placing the support foot, the support foot is located on the side of the pressure relief pad away from the slope, and one end of the support foot is hinged to the inner wall of the placing groove.
[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the patient can choose whether to use the support foot and the length of the support foot when using the device, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the pressure relief pad, and effectively adjust the inclination angle of the pressure relief pad to the angle suitable for the patient.
[0019] Optionally, the pressure relief pad is provided with upper limb grooves located on both sides of the face mask groove.
[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, when the patient uses the anti-pressure ulcer pad, the arms are naturally stretched upward, and the arms are located in the upper limb groove. When the patient is placed in the upper limb groove, the skin has a large contact area with the inner wall of the upper limb groove, so that the pressure received by the arms can be effectively reduced, and the upper limb paralysis caused by long-time placement can be slowed down.
[0021] Optionally, the sputum discharge port communicates with two sides of the pressure relief pad, and a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sputum discharge port along the length direction. An end of the sliding groove close to the patient is provided with a groove for fixing the water collecting cup. The outer edge of the water collecting cup is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0022] By adopting the technical scheme, the medical staff moves the water collecting cup along the sliding groove and rotates the water collecting cup to rotate the protrusion into the groove. The detachable installation of the water collecting cup is completed through the groove and the protrusion, which effectively facilitates the medical staff to detach and clean the water collecting cup.
[0023] In summary, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0024] 1. When using the anti-pressure ulcer pad, the face is placed in the face mask groove. The inner wall of the face mask groove is in contact with the face, which can effectively increase the contact area to reduce the stress on the face of the patient. The patient can timely spit out the saliva and sputum in the respiratory tract into the water collecting cup through the sputum discharge port. The medical staff places the trachea and gastric tube in the opening groove, which effectively avoids the patient from bending the trachea and gastric tube unintentionally.
[0025] 2. The medical staff timely removes the saliva and sputum in the water collecting cup through the straw, so that the impurities in the water collecting cup overflow when the patient uses the anti-pressure ulcer pad for a long time, which effectively prolongs the continuous use time of the anti-pressure ulcer pad by the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a face mask type anti-pressure ulcer pad.
[0027] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a top view of the overall structure.
[0029] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 the sectional view of A-A in FIG.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure.
[0031] Explanation of reference signs: 1, pressure relief pad; 11, face groove; 12, mouth and nose part; 121, sputum outlet; 122, water collecting cup; 13, opening groove; 131, gastric tube; 132, trachea; 133, fixing claw; 14, sputum suction pipeline; 141, suction tube; 15, upper limb groove; 16, transition part; 17, supporting leg; 2, slope; 21, fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] The present application discloses a face mask type pressure ulcer prevention pad.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 5 A face mask type pressure ulcer prevention pad, comprising a pressure relief pad 1, the pressure relief pad 1 is provided with a face groove 11 adapted to the face, the face groove 11 comprises a mouth and nose part 12, the mouth and nose part 12 is provided with a sputum outlet 121, a water collecting cup 122 is arranged below the sputum outlet 121, the pressure relief pad 1 is provided with an opening groove 13 for placing a trachea 132 and a gastric tube 131, the opening groove 13 is communicated with the mouth and nose part 12 and the outside of the pressure relief pad 1. When the pressure ulcer prevention pad is used, the face is placed in the face groove 11, the inner wall of the face groove 11 is in contact with the face, which can effectively increase the contact area to reduce the stress on the face of the patient, the patient can timely spit out the mouth water and sputum in the respiratory tract into the water collecting cup 122 through the sputum outlet 121, and the medical staff can place the trachea 132 and the gastric tube 131 in the opening groove 13, which can effectively avoid the patient from bending the trachea 132 and the gastric tube 131 unintentionally.
[0035] When the patient helps to spit out sputum in a prone position, the patient will spit out more mouth water and sputum due to the long time, and therefore the water collecting cup 122 will quickly accumulate sputum and mouth water. The pressure relief pad 1 is provided with a sputum suction pipeline 14 connected with the sputum outlet 121 and the outside of the pressure relief pad 1, the sputum suction pipeline 14 is provided with a suction tube 141, one end of the suction tube 141 extends into the water collecting cup 122. The medical staff can timely remove the mouth water and sputum in the water collecting cup 122 through the suction tube 141, so that the foreign matter in the water collecting cup 122 can overflow when the patient uses the pressure ulcer prevention pad for a long time, which effectively prolongs the continuous use time of the pressure ulcer prevention pad by the patient.
[0036] In the present fact example, a micro water pump is connected with the suction tube 141 to facilitate the removal of sputum and mouth water in the water collecting cup 122.
[0037] In order to keep the suction tube 141, the air tube 132 and the stomach tube 131 stable as much as possible, avoid bending and dragging to ensure stable work. The suction tube 141, the air tube 132 and the stomach tube 131 are provided with fixing claws 133 on the inner wall of the open slot 13. The fixing claws 133 are used to further limit the suction tube 141, the air tube 132 and the stomach tube 131. When the suction tube 141, the air tube 132 and the stomach tube 131 are installed, the fixing claws 133 press the tubes into the corresponding groove bottom, effectively increasing the installation strength of the suction tube 141, the air tube 132 and the stomach tube 131, avoiding the tubes from being accidentally knocked off by the patient or medical staff to affect the use of the patient.
[0038] When the patient uses the pressure ulcer prevention pad, the head is inevitably raised. In order to reduce the height difference between the head and the trunk of the patient when using the pressure ulcer prevention pad, the pressure relief pad 1 is provided with a slope 2 on the side close to the patient. The slope 2 and the side of the pressure relief pad 1 close to each other are provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are provided with fixing blocks 21 for connecting the adjacent mounting grooves. The mounting grooves and the fixing blocks 21 install and connect the slope 2 and the pressure relief pad 1. When the patient uses the pressure ulcer prevention pad, the face is placed in the face pattern groove 11 and the front chest is pressed on the slope 2, so that the patient's chest and head are more stable and smooth, reducing the neck pressure of the patient, effectively improving the comfort of the patient during use.
[0039] Because the face needs to be in contact with the inside of the face pattern groove 11 for a long time, the patient also needs to turn the face in a small range to help relieve the pressure on the face. The open slot 13 is located on both sides of the face pattern groove 11, and the edges of both sides of the face pattern groove 11 are provided with transition portions 16 for smoothly connecting the face pattern groove 11 and the upper end surface of the pressure relief pad 1. The slope 2 and the pressure relief pad 1 are made of pressure relief gel material. When the patient uses the pressure ulcer prevention pad and turns the face, the patient's face will turn to the transition portion 16 and then turn to the upper side of the pressure relief pad 1 along the transition portion 16. At this time, the patient's face is separated from the inner wall of the face pattern groove 11, effectively facilitating the patient to turn the face to relieve the pressure on the face.
[0040] The pressure relief gel material mentioned in this paper is a soft material commonly used in the medical equipment industry. Its technical features and use methods are well known to those skilled in the art, so this paper will not be repeated here.
[0041] In order to adjust the angle of the pressure relief pad 1, the patient in the prone position is more comfortable. The lower side of the pressure relief pad 1 is provided with a length-adjustable support foot 17, and the pressure relief pad 1 is provided with a placing groove for placing the support foot 17. The support foot 17 is located on the side of the pressure relief pad 1 away from the slope 2, and one end of the support foot 17 is hinged to the inner wall of the placing groove. When the patient uses the device, the patient can choose whether to use the support foot 17 and the length of the support foot 17 to adjust the inclination angle of the pressure relief pad 1, effectively adjusting the inclination angle of the pressure relief pad 1 to the angle suitable for the patient.
[0042] Because the upper arms of the patient are placed on both sides of the face mask groove 11 when the patient is prone, the upper limbs of the patient will be paralyzed after a long time of placement. In order to alleviate the situation of upper limb paralysis of the patient, the decompression pad 1 is provided with an upper limb groove 15 located on both sides of the face mask groove 11. When the patient uses it, the arms are naturally stretched upwards, at this time the arms are located in the upper limb groove 15. When the patient is placed in the upper limb groove 15, because the skin has a large contact area with the inner wall of the upper limb groove 15, the pressure received by the arm can be effectively reduced, thereby alleviating the situation of upper limb paralysis after a long time of placement.
[0043] In order to facilitate medical staff to disassemble and clean the used water collecting cup 122, the water collecting cup 122 and the decompression pad 1 are designed as detachable connection. The sputum outlet 121 is communicated with both sides of the decompression pad 1, and the inner wall of the sputum outlet 121 is provided with a sliding groove along the length direction. The end of the sliding groove close to the patient is provided with a recess for fixing the water collecting cup 122. The outer edge of the water collecting cup 122 is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove. The medical staff moves the water collecting cup 122 upwards along the sliding groove, and rotates the water collecting cup 122 to rotate the protrusion into the recess. The detachable installation of the water collecting cup 122 is completed through the recess and the protrusion, which effectively facilitates the medical staff to disassemble and clean the water collecting cup 122.
[0044] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A facial profile pressure-relieving cushion comprising a pressure-relieving cushion, characterised in that: The decompression pad is provided with a face-adapted mask groove, the mask groove comprises a mouth-nose part, the mouth-nose part is provided with a sputum discharge port, a water collecting cup is arranged below the sputum discharge port, the decompression pad is provided with an opening groove for placing a tracheal tube and a gastric tube, and the opening groove is communicated with the mouth-nose part and the outside of the decompression pad.
2. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion according to claim 1, wherein: The decompression pad is provided with a sputum suction pipeline connected with the sputum discharge port and the outside of the decompression pad, and a suction tube is arranged in the sputum suction pipeline.
3. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion according to claim 2, wherein: The sputum suction pipeline and the inner wall of the opening groove are both provided with a fixing claw, and the fixing claw is used for further limiting the suction tube, the tracheal tube and the gastric tube.
4. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion of claim 1, wherein: The side of the decompression pad close to the patient is provided with a slope, the side of the slope close to the decompression pad is provided with a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is provided with a fixing block used for connecting the mounting grooves close to each other.
5. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion according to claim 4, wherein: The opening groove is arranged on both sides of the mask groove, the edges of both sides of the mask groove are provided with a transition part, the transition part is used for connecting the mask groove and the upper end surface of the decompression pad, and the slope and the decompression pad are both made of a decompression gel material.
6. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion of claim 4, wherein: The lower side of the decompression pad is provided with a support with an adjustable length, the decompression pad is provided with a placing groove used for placing the support, the support is arranged on the side of the decompression pad away from the slope, and one end of the support is hinged to the inner wall of the placing groove.
7. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion of claim 1, wherein: The decompression pad is provided with an upper limb groove, and the upper limb groove is arranged on both sides of the mask groove.
8. The facial profile anti-pressure ulcer cushion of claim 1, wherein: The sputum discharge port is communicated with both sides of the decompression pad, a sliding groove is arranged on the inner wall of the sputum discharge port along the length direction, the end of the sliding groove close to the patient is provided with a recess for fixing the water collecting cup, the outer edge of the water collecting cup is provided with a protrusion, and the protrusion is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove.