Integrated low-temperature quick-freezing and storing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated low-temperature quick-freezing and storing device which comprises a cold storage device, a low-temperature refrigerator, a quick-freezing device and a shell, the cold storage device, the low-temperature refrigerator and the quick-freezing device are installed in the shell, the cold storage device and the low-temperature refrigerator are transversely arranged side by side, the quick-freezing device is arranged above the cold storage device and the low-temperature refrigerator, and the low-temperature refrigerator is arranged in the shell. A low-power ultralow-temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit is arranged below the cold storage device, a refrigerating unit is arranged below the low-temperature refrigerator, the cold storage device comprises a liquid nitrogen tank, a water pump and a pipeline switch, and the quick-freezing device comprises a freezing clamping plate, an upper cold storage plate and a lower cold storage plate. The liquid nitrogen tank, the water pump, the pipeline switch, the upper cold storage plate and the lower cold storage plate are connected through a circulating pipeline, the whole device is of an integrated structure and small in occupied space, a 220V low-power ultralow-temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit is matched for conveying cold energy to the liquid nitrogen tank, so that the liquid nitrogen tank can convey cold energy to a quick-freezing device, and a low-temperature refrigerator is arranged, so that the device has an independent storage function.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of freezing system, concretely relates to an integrated low-temperature quick freezing and storage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The best preservation condition of biological samples (plasma) is frozen preservation. In blood station operation, when blood is separated into plasma and red blood cells, the plasma needs to be frozen within six hours. The national blood management standard requires that the central temperature of the plasma should reach -30 DEG C within one hour during freezing. After blood is separated from the body, the plasma is separated from the red blood cells, and the plasma is rapidly cooled to below -30 DEG C. The existing plasma flat quick freezer is not suitable for long-term storage of frozen objects. The frozen objects must be removed immediately after the set time and transferred to a storage refrigerator for frozen preservation. The frozen plasma must be removed immediately and cannot be used as a storage refrigerator.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202223453279.8 discloses a quick freezing device and a quick freezing and ultra-low temperature preservation freezing system, which comprises a mounting frame and a plurality of cold storage units arranged on the mounting frame. The cold storage unit comprises an upper cold storage plate, a freezing clamp plate and a lower cold storage plate. The space between the upper cold storage plate and the lower cold storage plate is a clamp space. The freezing clamp plate is located in the clamp space and can move along the clamp space. The inside of the upper cold storage plate and the lower cold storage plate is a cooling zone. The cooling capacity of the cooling zone is provided by a water chiller. The utility model provides a quick freezing device and a quick freezing and ultra-low temperature preservation freezing system, which solves the problem of high energy consumption of the existing quick freezing refrigerator and the need to transfer the quick frozen samples to a storage refrigerator, which is inconvenient to operate.

[0004] In the above-mentioned disclosed patent, 1. It belongs to a split type. The ultra-low temperature quick freezing water chiller and the quick freezing device are two independent units, which have requirements for on-site installation conditions, occupy a large space, and are not flexible in installation space. 2. The water chiller has large power and needs to provide 380V power. Most of the on-site uses 220V power supply, which cannot drive the device to operate normally. 3. After the quick freezing time is over, the quick freezing space is occupied, and the quick frozen samples need to be transferred to other low-temperature storage equipment for storage, so that the quick freezing of the next batch of plasma can be carried out. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing an integrated low-temperature quick freezing and storage device to solve at least one of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The utility model provides a kind of integrated low temperature quick freezing and storage device, including cold storage device, low temperature refrigerator, quick freezing device and shell, the cold storage device, low temperature refrigerator and quick freezing device are installed in shell interior, the cold storage device is transversely arranged with low temperature refrigerator, the quick freezing device is arranged in the upper of cold storage device and low temperature refrigerator;

[0008] The lower part of the cold storage device is provided with a small-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit, and the cold capacity of the cold storage device is provided by the small-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit.

[0009] The lower part of the low temperature refrigerator is provided with a refrigeration unit, and the cold capacity of the low temperature refrigerator is provided by the refrigeration unit.

[0010] In a further technical solution, the cold storage device includes a first liquid nitrogen tank, the output end of the first liquid nitrogen tank is connected to a first water pump through a first circulating pipeline, the first water pump is connected to a first pipeline switch through a second circulating pipeline, the first pipeline switch is connected to the cold liquid input end of the quick freezing device through a third circulating pipeline, and the cold liquid output end of the quick freezing device is connected to the input end of the first liquid nitrogen tank through a fifth circulating pipeline.

[0011] In a further technical solution, the cold storage device further includes a second liquid nitrogen tank, the output end of the second liquid nitrogen tank is connected to a second water pump through a sixth circulating pipeline, the second water pump is connected to a second pipeline switch through a seventh circulating pipeline, the second pipeline switch is connected to the third circulating pipeline through an eighth circulating pipeline, and the input end of the second liquid nitrogen tank is connected to the fifth circulating pipeline through a ninth circulating pipeline.

[0012] In a further technical solution, the quick freezing device includes a plurality of longitudinally distributed freezing clamps, an upper cold storage plate is arranged above the freezing clamps, and a lower cold storage plate is arranged below the freezing clamps.

[0013] In a further technical solution, adjacent upper cold storage plates and lower cold storage plates are connected in series through a fourth circulating pipeline, the cold liquid input end of the quick freezing device is arranged on the lowermost lower cold storage plate, and the cold liquid output end of the quick freezing device is arranged on the uppermost upper cold storage plate.

[0014] In a further technical solution, a temperature insulation plate is arranged between the small-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit and the cold storage device.

[0015] In a further technical solution, the quick freezing device is provided with a quick freezing mode and a low temperature storage mode, the cold capacity is provided by the cold storage device in the quick freezing mode, and the cold capacity is provided by the refrigeration unit in the low temperature storage mode.

[0016] Further technical solutions, the shell is provided with an air inlet behind the small power super low temperature quick freezing water chiller and refrigeration unit, and is provided with an air outlet on the left side of the small power super low temperature quick freezing water chiller and the right side of the refrigeration unit.

[0017] Further technical solutions, the air outlet is provided with an exhaust fan.

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model discloses a low temperature quick freezing and storage device, which is characterized in that a cold storage device and a low temperature refrigerator are arranged in the bottom of the shell, a quick freezing device is arranged above the cold storage device and the storage box, and the low temperature quick freezing and storage device is integrated, so that the occupied space is reduced, the installation flexibility is improved, the low temperature storage refrigerator is arranged separately, when the number of samples is large and the samples need to be quick frozen in batches, the low temperature storage refrigerator can store the samples that have been quick frozen, and the richness of the use function of the device is improved.

[0020] 2. The utility model discloses a small power super low temperature quick freezing water chiller, which can realize refrigeration for the cold storage equipment under the voltage of 220V, reduces the special requirement of the device for voltage, and improves the universality of the device. ACCOUT OF DRAWINGS

[0021] The utility model will be explained by example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of the integrated low temperature quick freezing and storage device provided in the utility model embodiment 1.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the integrated low temperature quick freezing and storage device provided in the utility model embodiment 1.

[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 It is a local enlarged schematic diagram of A in the middle.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a rear view schematic diagram of the integrated low temperature quick freezing and storage device provided in the utility model embodiment 1.

[0026] The components include: 1. Cold storage device; 2. Low-temperature refrigerator; 3. Quick-freezing device; 4. Shell; 5. Small-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit; 6. Refrigeration unit; 7. Insulation plate; 8. Air inlet; 9. Air outlet; 101. First liquid nitrogen tank; 102. First circulation pipeline; 103. First water pump; 104. Second circulation pipeline; 105. First pipeline switch; 106. Third circulation pipeline; 107. Fourth circulation pipeline; 108. Fifth circulation pipeline; 109. Second liquid nitrogen tank; 110. Sixth circulation pipeline; 111. Second water pump; 112. Seventh circulation pipeline; 113. Second pipeline switch; 114. Eighth circulation pipeline; 115. Ninth circulation pipeline; 301. Freezing clamp; 302. Upper cold storage plate; 303. Lower cold storage plate; 901. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] Example:

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides an integrated low-temperature quick-freezing and storage device, including a cold storage device 1, a low-temperature refrigerator 2, a quick-freezing device 3, and a housing 4. The cold storage device 1, the low-temperature refrigerator 2, and the quick-freezing device 3 are installed inside the housing 4. The cold storage device 1 and the low-temperature refrigerator 2 are arranged horizontally side by side, and the quick-freezing device 3 is located above the cold storage device 1 and the low-temperature refrigerator 2. A low-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit 5 is arranged below the cold storage device 1, and the cold capacity of the cold storage device 1 is provided by the low-power ultra-low temperature quick-freezing chiller unit 5. A refrigeration unit 6 is arranged below the low-temperature refrigerator 2, and the cold capacity of the low-temperature refrigerator 2 is provided by the refrigeration unit 6.

[0030] The utility model discloses an embodiment through with the cold storage device 1 and low temperature refrigerator 2 transverse side by side installation in the casing 4, and install quick freezing device 3 at the top of cold storage device 1 and low temperature refrigerator 2, to constitute integral type low temperature quick freezing and storage device, like this can reduce the floor space of device, increase the flexibility of installation, and, because low temperature refrigerator 2 is separately arranged, can put sample in after quick freezing and store separately, do not influence the quick freezing of next batch sample, do not occupy quick freezing space, and the multifunctionality of device is enriched, through setting up low power ultra low temperature quick freezing water chilling unit 55 under cold storage device 1, can let cold storage device 1 constantly store cold under 220V normal voltage, guarantee its normal stable work, through separately setting up refrigerating unit 6 under low temperature refrigerator 2, can transport cold quantity for low temperature refrigerator 2, guarantee the low temperature preservation of sample.

[0031] In a possible implementation, as shown in Figure 3 The cold storage device 1 comprises a first liquid nitrogen tank 101, the output end of the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 is connected with a first water pump 103 through a first circulating pipeline 102, the first water pump 103 is connected with a first pipeline switch 105 through a second circulating pipeline 104, the first pipeline switch 105 is connected with the cold liquid input end of the quick freezing device 3 through a third circulating pipeline 106, and the cold liquid output end of the quick freezing device 3 is connected with the input end of the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 through a fifth circulating pipeline 108. The first liquid nitrogen tank 101, the first water pump 103, the first pipeline switch 105 and the quick freezing device 3 are connected in series by sequentially arranging the first circulating pipeline 102, the second circulating pipeline 104, the third circulating pipeline 106 and the fifth circulating pipeline 108, so that the quick freezing device 3 is continuously provided with cold quantity.

[0032] In a possible implementation, as shown in Figure 3 The cold storage device 1 further comprises a second liquid nitrogen tank 109, the output end of the second liquid nitrogen tank 109 is connected with a second water pump 111 through a sixth circulating pipeline 110, the second water pump 111 is connected with a second pipeline switch 113 through a seventh circulating pipeline 112, the second pipeline switch 113 is connected with the third circulating pipeline 106 through an eighth circulating pipeline 114, and the input end of the second liquid nitrogen tank 109 is connected with the fifth circulating pipeline 108 through a ninth circulating pipeline. The second liquid nitrogen tank 109, the second water pump 111 and the second pipeline switch 113, the third circulating pipeline 106 and the fifth circulating pipeline 108 are connected in series by sequentially arranging the sixth circulating pipeline 110, the seventh circulating pipeline 112, the eighth circulating pipeline 114 and the ninth circulating pipeline, so that a circuit parallel to the first liquid nitrogen tank 101, the first circulating pipeline 102, the first water pump 103, the second circulating pipeline 104 and the first pipeline switch 105 is formed, and the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 alternately provides the quick freezing device 3 with cold quantity.

[0033] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The quick-freezing device 3 comprises a plurality of longitudinally distributed freezing clamps 301, and an upper cold storage plate 302 is arranged above the freezing clamps 301, and a lower cold storage plate 303 is arranged below the freezing clamps 301. By arranging the upper cold storage plate 302 and the lower cold storage plate 303 above and below the freezing clamps 301 respectively, the freezing clamps 301 can uniformly receive the cold energy transmitted by the upper cold storage plate 302 and the lower cold storage plate 303, thereby ensuring the uniformity of freezing.

[0034] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 The adjacent upper cold storage plate 302 and lower cold storage plate 303 are connected in series through the fourth circulating pipeline 107, the cold liquid input end of the quick-freezing device 3 is arranged on the lowermost lower cold storage plate 303, and the cold liquid output end of the quick-freezing device 3 is arranged on the uppermost upper cold storage plate 302. By arranging the fourth circulating pipeline 107 to connect the adjacent upper cold storage plate 302 and lower cold storage plate 303 in series, the input end of the lowermost lower cold storage plate 303 is connected with the third circulating pipeline 106 of the cold storage device 1, and the output end of the uppermost upper cold storage plate 302 is connected with the fifth circulating pipeline 108 of the cold storage device 1, thereby forming a complete circulating loop and effectively maintaining the persistence of the low temperature of the quick-freezing device 3.

[0035] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 A temperature isolation plate 7 is arranged between the small-power ultra-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the cold storage device 1. By arranging the temperature isolation plate 7 between the small-power ultra-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the cold storage device 1, the heat generated by the operation of the small-power ultra-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 can be prevented from being transmitted to the cold storage device 1, thereby ensuring that the low-temperature environment of the cold storage device 1 is not destroyed.

[0036] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 The quick-freezing device 3 is provided with a quick-freezing mode and a low-temperature storage mode. In the quick-freezing mode, the cold energy is provided by the cold storage device 1, and in the low-temperature storage mode, the cold energy is provided by the refrigeration unit 6. In the low-temperature storage mode of the quick-freezing device 3, the cold storage device 1 stops providing cold energy, and the refrigeration unit 6 provides cold energy for the quick-freezing device 3, so that the sample is stored in a low-temperature environment.

[0037] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the shell 4 is provided with an air inlet 8 at the rear of the small-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the refrigeration unit 6, and is provided with an air outlet 9 at the left side of the small-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the right side of the refrigeration unit 6. By providing the air inlet 8 on the shell 4 at the rear of the small-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the refrigeration unit 6, and cooperating with the air outlet 9 provided at the side, the hot air in the space of the small-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the refrigeration unit 6 can flow, preventing the temperature from being too high.

[0038] In a feasible embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 The air outlet 9 is provided with an exhaust fan 901. By providing the exhaust fan 901 at the air outlet 9, the hot air circulation is further accelerated, preventing the small-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller 5 and the refrigeration unit 6 from being damaged due to high temperature, resulting in the device unable to work normally.

[0039] The structure and use principle of the quick-freezing device 3, the freezing clamp plate 301, the upper cold storage plate 302 and the lower cold storage plate 303 in the utility model have been disclosed in the quick-freezing device and quick-freezing and super-low-temperature preservation freezing system disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN219014772U.

[0040] The integral low-temperature quick-freezing and storage device provided by the embodiment of the utility model in the specific implementation, the small power super low temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit 5 of the bottom of the cold storage device 1 is first for the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 to deliver the cold quantity, after the temperature of the cold storage agent in the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 reaches the preset value, the first pipeline switch 105 is opened, the cold storage agent in the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 is circulated along the circulating pipeline through the first water pump 103, and the cold quantity is continuously delivered to the freezing clamp plate 301 in the middle through the upper and lower cold storage plates 303; at the same time, in the process of circulating the cold storage agent in the first liquid nitrogen tank 101, the small power super low temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit 5 delivers the cold quantity for the second liquid nitrogen tank 109 until the temperature of the cold storage agent reaches the preset value, the second pipeline switch 113 is opened, the first pipeline switch 105 is closed, and the second liquid nitrogen tank 109 is switched to deliver the cold quantity, at this time, the small power super low temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit 5 delivers the cold quantity for the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 again, so that the first liquid nitrogen tank 101 and the second liquid nitrogen tank 109 are alternately used to deliver the cold quantity for the quick-freezing device 3, after the sample is quick-frozen, the cold storage device 1 is closed to deliver the cold quantity for the quick-freezing device 3, and the refrigerating unit 6 in the lower part of the low-temperature refrigerator 2 is switched to deliver the cold quantity for the quick-freezing device 3, so that the sample after quick-freezing is stored in the low-temperature refrigerator 2, so that the quick-freezing device 3 can be used to quick-freeze the next batch of samples; the whole device is of an integral structure, occupies small space, is flexible to install, is provided with double liquid nitrogen tanks, can alternately deliver the cold quantity for the quick-freezing device 3, improves the work efficiency, is provided with the small power super low temperature quick-freezing water chilling unit 5, is suitable for general 220V voltage, increases the general property of the device, is provided with the low-temperature refrigerator 2, so that the device has the additional separate storage function.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated low temperature flash freezing and storage device, characterized by The application relates to a low-temperature ice storage device, which comprises a cold storage device (1), a low-temperature refrigerator (2), a quick-freezing device (3) and a shell (4), wherein the cold storage device (1), the low-temperature refrigerator (2) and the quick-freezing device (3) are arranged inside the shell (4), the cold storage device (1) and the low-temperature refrigerator (2) are arranged transversely and side by side, and the quick-freezing device (3) is arranged above the cold storage device (1) and the low-temperature refrigerator (2). A low-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller (5) is arranged below the cold storage device (1), and the cold storage device (1) is provided with cold energy by the low-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller (5). A refrigerating unit (6) is arranged below the low-temperature refrigerator (2), and the low-temperature refrigerator (2) is provided with cold energy by the refrigerating unit (6).

2. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: The cold storage device (1) comprises a first liquid nitrogen tank (101), the output end of the first liquid nitrogen tank (101) is connected with a first water pump (103) through a first circulating pipeline (102), the first water pump (103) is connected with a first pipeline switch (105) through a second circulating pipeline (104), the first pipeline switch (105) is connected with the cold liquid input end of the quick-freezing device (3) through a third circulating pipeline (106), and the cold liquid output end of the quick-freezing device (3) is connected with the input end of the first liquid nitrogen tank (101) through a fifth circulating pipeline (108).

3. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: The cold storage device (1) further comprises a second liquid nitrogen tank (109), the output end of the second liquid nitrogen tank (109) is connected with a second water pump (111) through a sixth circulating pipeline (110), the second water pump (111) is connected with a second pipeline switch (113) through a seventh circulating pipeline (112), the second pipeline switch (113) is connected with the third circulating pipeline (106) through an eighth circulating pipeline (114), and the input end of the second liquid nitrogen tank (109) is connected with the fifth circulating pipeline (108) through a ninth circulating pipeline.

4. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: The quick-freezing device (3) comprises a plurality of longitudinally-distributed freezing clamping plates (301), an upper cold storage plate (302) is arranged above the freezing clamping plates (301), and a lower cold storage plate (303) is arranged below the freezing clamping plates (301).

5. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 4, wherein: The adjacent upper cold storage plates (302) and lower cold storage plates (303) are connected in series through a fourth circulating pipeline (107), the cold liquid input end of the quick-freezing device (3) is arranged on the lowermost lower cold storage plate (303), and the cold liquid output end of the quick-freezing device (3) is arranged on the uppermost upper cold storage plate (302).

6. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: A temperature insulation plate (7) is arranged between the low-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller (5) and the cold storage device (1).

7. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: The quick-freezing device (3) is provided with a quick-freezing mode and a low-temperature storage mode, cold energy is provided by the cold storage device (1) in the quick-freezing mode, and cold energy is provided by the refrigerating unit (6) in the low-temperature storage mode.

8. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 1, wherein: Air inlets (8) are arranged at the rear of the low-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller (5) and the refrigerating unit (6), and air outlets (9) are arranged at the left of the low-power super-low-temperature quick-freezing water chiller (5) and the right of the refrigerating unit (6).

9. The integrated low-temperature flash freezer and storage device of claim 8, wherein: The air outlet (9) is provided with an exhaust fan (901).

Images