Flip type paper box
By employing a double-layer structure and a slotted tongue design in the flip-top cardboard box, the problems of unstable lid and low structural strength are solved, achieving higher stability and strength.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520620327.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-03
AI Technical Summary
The existing flip-top cardboard box structure is unstable, the lid is easy to open on its own, and the structural strength is low.
The box and lid have a double-layer structure, with a socket and tongue between the lid and the box to enhance structural stability.
It improves the stability and structural strength of the flip-top cardboard box, and reduces the possibility of the lid opening on its own.
Smart Images
Figure CN223891398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to stationery technical field especially relates to a flip type paper box. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, the pencil or ball pen etc. storage box used in stationery market usually adopts the structure of pull-out type box or the structure of box cover and box body being set separately, wherein the defect of the pull-out type box lies in that when opening or closing the box body, the inner box needs to be inserted into the waist seal or pulled out of the waist seal, the process is complicated and occupies the desktop space when being used; and the defect of the structure of box cover and box body being set separately lies in that the stability between the box cover and the box body is poor, and the box cover is easy to fall off from the connection.
[0003] Therefore, the prior art proposes a flip type structure box, which comprises a box body and a box cover, the inside of the box body is a cavity with an upper opening, the box cover is connected to one side of the box body, and the box cover can swing relative to the box body at the connection between the box cover and the box body, so as to close or open the opening of the box body. However, since the above-mentioned flip type structure box is cut from a single sheet of paper, only the size difference between the box body and the box cover can achieve the clamping effect, which leads to unstable closing of the box cover on the box body and easy opening of the box cover. On the other hand, each side wall of the flip type structure box is single-layered, and the structural strength is low. SUMMARY
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a flip type paper box to solve the problems of easy opening of the box cover and low structural strength of the paper box.
[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] The flip type paper box is integrally folded, and is used for storing writing tools. The flip type paper box comprises a box body and a box cover. The box body is provided in the form of a rectangular slot structure with an upper opening. The box body comprises a bottom wall, and a front side wall, a rear side wall, a left side wall and a right side wall arranged around the bottom wall. The front side wall and the rear side wall are arranged opposite to each other in front and back directions. The left side wall and the right side wall are arranged opposite to each other in left and right directions. The front side wall, the rear side wall, the left side wall and the right side wall are all provided in the form of double layers. A jack is formed in the top surface of the front side wall. The box cover is provided in the form of double layers. The box cover is connected to the rear side wall. The box cover can swing relative to the box body at the connecting line between the box cover and the rear side wall. A plug is arranged on the box cover and is in plug-in cooperation with the jack.
[0007] Optionally, the length, width and height of the flip type paper box are limited to 196*56*22.5mm.
[0008] Optionally, the angle between the plug and the box cover is less than 90°.
[0009] Optionally, the box cover comprises a first top surface and a second top surface, the first top surface and the second top surface are connected to one side of the insertion tongue, and the second top surface coincides with the projection of the first top surface to the bottom wall, the second top surface is provided with a first cutting line, and the insertion tongue is outwardly folded by a cutting piece cut along the first cutting line.
[0010] Optionally, the rear side wall comprises a first rear side surface, a second rear side surface and a first connecting surface, the first rear side surface is connected to the first top surface, the second rear side surface is arranged at the front side of the first rear side surface and connected to the second top surface through the first connecting surface.
[0011] The front side wall comprises a first front side surface, a second front side surface and a second connecting surface, the first front side surface is connected to one side of the bottom wall away from the rear side wall, the second front side surface is arranged at the rear side of the first front side surface and connected to the first front side surface through the second connecting surface, the second connecting surface is provided with a second cutting line, and the insertion hole is cut along the second cutting line;
[0012] The left side wall comprises a first left side surface, a second left side surface and a third connecting surface, the first left side surface is connected to the left side of the bottom wall, the second left side surface is arranged at the right side of the first left side surface and connected to the first left side surface through the third connecting surface.
[0013] The right side wall comprises a first right side surface, a second right side surface and a fourth connecting surface, the first right side surface is connected to the right side of the bottom wall, the second right side surface is arranged at the left side of the first right side surface and connected to the first right side surface through the fourth connecting surface.
[0014] Optionally, the box body further comprises a first adhesive surface, the first adhesive surface is connected to one side of the second rear side surface away from the first connecting surface and is adhesively fixed to the bottom wall.
[0015] Optionally, the box body further comprises a second adhesive surface, the second adhesive surface is connected to one side of the second front side surface away from the second connecting surface and is adhesively fixed to the bottom wall.
[0016] Optionally, the box body further comprises a first limiting surface and / or a second limiting surface, the first limiting surface is connected to the bottom of the second left side surface and is limited between the front side wall and the rear side wall, and the second limiting surface is connected to the bottom of the second right side surface and is limited between the front side wall and the rear side wall.
[0017] Optionally, the box body further comprises a first insertion surface, the left side of the second front side surface and the second rear side surface is provided with the first insertion surface, the first insertion surface is inserted into the left side wall and is mutually hooked with the first insertion surface on the same side.
[0018] And / or,
[0019] The box body also includes a second insertion surface. The second insertion surface is provided on the right side of both the second front side and the second rear side. The second insertion surface is inserted into the right side wall and is connected to the second insertion surface on the same side.
[0020] Optionally, the box body further includes a third insertion surface, and the third insertion surface is provided on the left side of both the first rear side and the first front side, and the third insertion surface is inserted into the left side wall;
[0021] And / or,
[0022] The box body also includes a fourth insertion surface, which is provided on the right side of both the first rear side and the first front side, and is inserted into the right side wall.
[0023] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0024] The flip-top paper box proposed in this utility model includes a box body and a box lid. The box lid and the front, rear, left, and right side walls of the box body all adopt a double-layer structure, which has high structural strength. Moreover, the box body and the box lid are provided with mutually cooperating insertion holes and tongues, which reduces the possibility of the box lid opening by itself and improves the stability of the flip-top paper box. Attached Figure Description
[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flip-top paper box when the lid is opened in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the flip-top paper box when the lid is closed, according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the flip-top paper box in this embodiment of the present invention when the lid is open;
[0028] Figure 4 This is a top view of the flip-top cardboard box in this embodiment of the present invention when the lid is open;
[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded flip-top cardboard box in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip-top cardboard box before molding in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0031] In the picture:
[0032] 100. Box body; 110. Front side wall; 111. Insertion hole; 112. First front side surface; 113. Second front side surface; 114. Second connecting surface; 115. Second cutting line; 120. Rear side wall; 121. First rear side surface; 122. Second rear side surface; 123. First connecting surface; 130. Left side wall; 131. First left side surface; 132. Second left side surface; 133. Third connecting surface; 140. Right side wall; 141. First right side surface Surface; 142, Second right side surface; 143, Fourth connecting surface; 150, First insertion surface; 160, Second insertion surface; 170, Third insertion surface; 180, Fourth insertion surface; 190, First limiting surface; 1100, Second limiting surface; 1110, Bottom wall; 1120, First adhesive surface; 1130, Second adhesive surface; 200, Lid; 210, Tongue; 220, First top surface; 230, Second top surface; 240, First cutting line. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0036] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," and "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0037] refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model proposes a flip-top cardboard box, which is integrally folded from a single sheet of cardboard or multiple sheets of cardboard that are overlapped and fixed. The cardboard is not limited to 300g white cardboard. The flip-top cardboard box includes a box body 100 and a box lid 200. The box body 100 is configured as a rectangular groove-shaped structure with an opening at the top. The box body 100 includes a bottom wall 1110 and a front side wall 110, a rear side wall 120, a left side wall 130, and a right side wall 140 disposed around the perimeter of the bottom wall 1110. The front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120 are arranged opposite each other front to back, and the left side wall 130 and the right side wall 140 are arranged opposite each other left to right. The front side wall 110, the rear side wall 120, the left side wall 130, and the right side wall 140 are all provided with It is a double-layered box. The top surface of the front side wall 110 is provided with a socket 111. The box cover 200 is also double-layered. The box cover 200 is connected to the top of the rear side wall 120. The box cover 200 can swing relative to the box body 100 around the connection line between itself and the rear side wall 120 to open or close the opening of the box body 100. The end of the box cover 200 away from the end connected to the box body 100 is provided with a tongue 210. The tongue 210 can be inserted into the socket 111 from top to bottom to realize the insertion and engagement of the box cover 200 and the box body 100.
[0038] The aforementioned flip-top cardboard box includes a lid 200 and a box body 100. The box body 100 includes a front side wall 110, a rear side wall 120, a left side wall 130, and a right side wall 140. The lid 200, along with the front side wall 110, rear side wall 120, left side wall 130, and right side wall 140, are all double-layered, resulting in high structural strength. Furthermore, the front side wall 110 has an insertion hole 111, and the lid 200 has an insertion tongue 210. The insertion tongue 210 can be inserted into the insertion hole 111, reducing the possibility of the lid 200 opening by itself. It is understandable that, since the insertion hole 111 is located on the top surface of the front side wall 110, opening or closing the lid 200 only requires pressing down on the lid 200 or applying an upward force to it, making operation simple.
[0039] In one embodiment, the flip-top cardboard box is used to store writing tools, not limited to pencils, ballpoint pens, etc. In order to conform to ergonomics, the length, width and height of the flip-top cardboard box are limited to 196*56*22.5mm, which is small and exquisite, easy to hold and put in, and also fits most standard-sized backpacks.
[0040] refer to Figure 3 As shown, the angle between the tongue 210 and the cover 200 is less than 90°. When the tongue 210 is inserted into the socket 111, the opening direction of the tongue 210 and the socket 111 is set at an angle, which reduces the possibility of the tongue 210 disengaging from the socket 111, and further reduces the possibility of the cover 200 opening by itself.
[0041] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 As shown, there are two tongues 210 spaced apart along the length of the cover 200, and correspondingly, there are also two sockets 111. The width of the tongues 210 first increases and then decreases from one end connected to the cover 200 to the other end, thereby further reducing the possibility of the tongues 210 detaching from the sockets 111 without increasing the difficulty of inserting the tongues 210 into the sockets 111.
[0042] Specifically, the bottom wall 1110 has a single-layer structure, and the lid 200 includes a first top surface 220 and a second top surface 230. The first top surface 220 and the second top surface 230 have the same shape and size. The first top surface 220 and the second top surface 230 are connected on the side near the tongue 210, and the projection of the second top surface 230 onto the bottom wall 1110 coincides with that of the first top surface 220. A first cutting line 240 is provided on the second top surface 230. Both ends of the length of the first cutting line 240 fall on the connecting line between the first top surface 220 and the second top surface 230. The tongue 210 is formed by folding outward a piece cut along the first cutting line 240.
[0043] The rear sidewall 120 includes a first rear side 121, a second rear side 122 and a first connecting surface 123. The first rear side 121 is connected to the first top surface 220. The second rear side 122 is spaced in front of the first rear side 121 and connected to the second top surface 230 through the first connecting surface 123. The first rear side 121 and the second rear side 122 have the same width.
[0044] To improve the structural stability of the rear sidewall 120, the box body 100 also includes a first adhesive surface 1120, which is connected to the side of the second rear sidewall 122 away from the first connecting surface 123 and is bonded and fixed to the bottom wall 1110.
[0045] The front sidewall 110 includes a first front sidewall 112, a second front sidewall 113, and a second connecting surface 114. The first front sidewall 112 is connected to the side of the bottom wall 1110 away from the rear sidewall 120. The second front sidewall 113 is spaced behind the first front sidewall 112 and connected to the first front sidewall 112 through the second connecting surface 114. The insertion hole 111 is formed on the second connecting surface 114. The widths of the first front sidewall 112 and the second front sidewall 113 are the same. A second cutting line 115 is provided on the second connecting surface 114. Both ends of the second cutting line 115 fall on the connecting line between the second connecting surface 114 and the first front sidewall 112. Cutting along the second cutting line 115 forms the insertion hole 111 for the insertion of the tongue 210.
[0046] To improve the structural stability of the front sidewall 110, the box body 100 also includes a second adhesive surface 1130, which is connected to the side of the second front sidewall 113 away from the second connecting surface 114 and is bonded and fixed to the bottom wall 1110.
[0047] The left side wall 130 includes a first left side surface 131, a second left side surface 132 and a third connecting surface 133. The first left side surface 131 is connected to the left side of the bottom wall 1110. The second left side surface 132 is spaced apart to the right of the first left side surface 131 and is connected to the first left side surface 131 through the third connecting surface 133. The first left side surface 131 and the second left side surface 132 have the same width.
[0048] The right side wall 140 includes a first right side surface 141, a second right side surface 142 and a fourth connecting surface 143. The first right side surface 141 is connected to the right side of the bottom wall 1110. The second right side surface 142 is spaced apart to the left of the first right side surface 141 and is connected to the first right side surface 141 through the fourth connecting surface 143. The first right side surface 141 and the second right side surface 142 have the same width.
[0049] To further improve the structural stability of the left side wall 130 and right side wall 140 of the flip-top cardboard box, the box body 100 also includes a first limiting surface 190 and / or a second limiting surface 1100. The first limiting surface 190 is connected to the bottom of the second left side wall 132 and sandwiched between the front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120. The second limiting surface 1100 is connected to the bottom of the second right side wall 142 and sandwiched between the front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120, so as to further maintain the shape stability of the left side wall 130 and right side wall 140.
[0050] Specifically, the width of the first limiting surface 190 gradually decreases from the side connected to the second left side surface 132 to the other side, and the width of the second limiting surface 1100 gradually decreases from the side connected to the second right side surface 142 to the other side, so as to reduce the difficulty of inserting the first limiting surface 190 and the second limiting surface 1100 between the front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120.
[0051] Meanwhile, the box body 100 also includes a first insertion surface 150 and a second insertion surface 160. The first insertion surface 150 is provided on the left side of the second front side 113 and the second rear side 122, and the second insertion surface 160 is provided on the right side of the second front side 113 and the second rear side 122. The two first insertion surfaces 150 on the same side are inserted into the left side wall 130, i.e., between the first left side surface 131 and the second left side surface 132, and are interconnected. The two second insertion surfaces 160 on the same side are inserted into the right side wall 140, i.e., between the first right side surface 141 and the second right side surface 142, and are interconnected. The arrangement of the first insertion surfaces 150 and the second insertion surfaces 160 realizes the connection between the front side wall 110, the left side wall 130, the right side wall 140, and the rear side wall 120, improving the structural stability of the box body 100.
[0052] Similarly, the housing 100 also includes a third insertion surface 170 and a fourth insertion surface 180. The third insertion surface 170 is provided on the left side of both the first rear side 121 and the first front side 112, and the fourth insertion surface 180 is provided on the right side of both the first rear side 121 and the first front side 112. The third insertion surface 170 is inserted into the left side wall 130, and the fourth insertion surface 180 is inserted into the right side wall 140. The third insertion surface 170 and the fourth insertion surface 180 further improve the connection stability between the front side wall 110, the left side wall 130, the right side wall 140, and the rear side wall 120.
[0053] Figure 3 The image shows a view of the unfolded flap-type cardboard box, which is a structural diagram of the cardboard used to fold into the flap-type box. To reduce the difficulty of mass production of flap-type cardboard boxes, the first top surface 220 and the second top surface 230 can be glued and fixed together first, and the first adhesive surface 1120 and the second adhesive surface 1130 can be glued to the bottom wall 1110, thereby forming a batch of boxes like... Figure 4 The structure shown is then folded in batches to form a flip-top folding box.
[0054] The specific steps for folding the flip-top cardboard box are as follows: Fold the first adhesive surface 1120 and the second rear side surface 122, the second rear side surface 122 and the first connecting surface 123, the first connecting surface 123 and the second top surface 230, and the first top surface 220 and the first rear side surface 121 to form the rear side wall 120 and the lid 200. Then, simultaneously fold the second adhesive surface 1130 and the second front side surface 113, the second front side surface 113 and the second connecting surface 114, the second connecting surface 114 and the first front side surface 112, and the first front side surface 112 and the bottom wall 1110 to form the front side wall 110. The first insertion surface 150, the second insertion surface 160, the third insertion surface 170 and the fourth insertion surface 180 are all folded inward, and the first insertion surfaces 150 on the same side are interlocked with each other, and the second insertion surfaces 160 on the same side are interlocked with each other. Fold the first left side surface 131 and the third connecting surface 133 inward and fold the second left side surface 132 downward. Then fold the first limiting surface 190 inward so that the first limiting surface 190 is inserted between the front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120. At this time, the first insertion surface 150 and the third insertion surface 170 are both located inside the left side wall 130. Fold the first right side surface 141 and the fourth connecting surface 143 inward and fold the second right side surface 142 downward. Then fold the second limiting surface 1100 inward so that the second limiting surface 1100 is inserted between the front side wall 110 and the rear side wall 120. At this time, the second insertion surface 160 and the fourth insertion surface 180 are both located inside the right side wall 140. The flip-top cardboard box is formed.
[0055] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A flip-top cardboard box, folded in one piece, used for storing writing instruments, characterized in that... The flip-top cardboard box includes: The box body (100) is configured as a rectangular groove structure with a top opening. The box body (100) includes a bottom wall (1110) and a front side wall (110), a rear side wall (120), a left side wall (130) and a right side wall (140) disposed around the bottom wall (1110). The front side wall (110) and the rear side wall (120) are arranged opposite each other front to back, and the left side wall (130) and the right side wall (140) are arranged opposite each other left to right. The front side wall (110), the rear side wall (120), the left side wall (130) and the right side wall (140) are all configured as double-layered, and the top surface of the front side wall (110) is provided with an insertion hole (111). The lid (200) is double-layered and connected to the rear sidewall (120). The lid (200) is able to swing relative to the box body (100) around the line connecting itself to the rear sidewall (120) to open or close the opening of the box body (100). The lid (200) is provided with a tongue (210) that engages with the socket (111).
2. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dimensions of the flip-top cardboard box are limited to 196*56*22.5mm.
3. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the tongue (210) and the lid (200) is less than 90°.
4. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lid (200) includes a first top surface (220) and a second top surface (230). The first top surface (220) and the second top surface (230) are connected on the side near the tongue (210), and the projection of the second top surface (230) onto the bottom wall (1110) coincides with that of the first top surface (220). A first cutting line (240) is provided on the second top surface (230), and the tongue (210) is formed by folding outward a piece cut along the first cutting line (240).
5. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rear sidewall (120) includes a first rear sidewall (121), a second rear sidewall (122), and a first connecting surface (123). The first rear sidewall (121) is connected to the first top surface (220), and the second rear sidewall (122) is spaced apart from the front side of the first rear sidewall (121) and connected to the second top surface (230) through the first connecting surface (123). The front sidewall (110) includes a first front side surface (112), a second front side surface (113), and a second connecting surface (114). The first front side surface (112) is connected to the side of the bottom wall (1110) away from the rear sidewall (120). The second front side surface (113) is spaced apart from the rear side of the first front side surface (112) and connected to the first front side surface (112) through the second connecting surface (114). A second cutting line (115) is provided on the second connecting surface (114). The insertion hole (111) is cut along the second cutting line (115). The left side wall (130) includes a first left side surface (131), a second left side surface (132) and a third connecting surface (133). The first left side surface (131) is connected to the left side of the bottom wall (1110). The second left side surface (132) is spaced apart on the right side of the first left side surface (131) and connected to the first left side surface (131) through the third connecting surface (133). The right side wall (140) includes a first right side surface (141), a second right side surface (142), and a fourth connecting surface (143). The first right side surface (141) is connected to the right side of the bottom wall (1110), and the second right side surface (142) is spaced apart on the left side of the first right side surface (141) and connected to the first right side surface (141) through the fourth connecting surface (143).
6. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box body (100) further includes a first adhesive surface (1120), which is connected to the side of the second rear side (122) away from the first connecting surface (123) and is bonded and fixed to the bottom wall (1110).
7. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box body (100) also includes a second adhesive surface (1130), which is connected to the side of the second front side (113) away from the second connecting surface (114) and is bonded and fixed to the bottom wall (1110).
8. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box body (100) further includes a first limiting surface (190) and / or a second limiting surface (1100). The first limiting surface (190) is connected to the bottom of the second left side surface (132) and inserted between the front side wall (110) and the rear side wall (120). The second limiting surface (1100) is connected to the bottom of the second right side surface (142) and inserted between the front side wall (110) and the rear side wall (120).
9. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box body (100) also includes a first insertion surface (150). The first insertion surface (150) is provided on the left side of the second front side (113) and the second rear side (122). The first insertion surface (150) is inserted into the left side wall (130) and is connected to the first insertion surface (150) on the same side. And / or, The box body (100) also includes a second insertion surface (160). The second insertion surface (160) is provided on the right side of the second front side (113) and the second rear side (122). The second insertion surface (160) is inserted into the right side wall (140) and is connected to the second insertion surface (160) on the same side.
10. The flip-top cardboard box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The box body (100) also includes a third insertion surface (170), and the third insertion surface (170) is provided on the left side of both the first rear side (121) and the first front side (112), and the third insertion surface (170) is inserted into the left side wall (130); And / or, The box body (100) also includes a fourth insertion surface (180), which is provided on the right side of the first rear side (121) and the first front side (112), and the fourth insertion surface (180) is inserted into the right side wall (140).