Drawer guide rail structure, drawer guide rail system and refrigerator

By integrating the guide rail structure and limiting design, the problem of numerous parts in the refrigerator drawer guide rail system has been solved, thereby improving production efficiency and user experience.

CN223939751UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24HEFEI HUALING CO LTD +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520312705.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-02-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing refrigerator drawer slide systems have a large number of parts, resulting in high production costs, complex assembly, and loud noise and easy derailment during drawer pushing and pulling, which affects the user experience.

Method used

It adopts an integrated guide rail structure, including a first slide rail, a second slide rail, and a limiting structure, which reduces the number of parts and prevents the drawer from derailing through the limiting structure, thus reducing noise.

Benefits of technology

Simplify production processes, reduce production costs, improve production efficiency, reduce noise, and enhance user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator accessories, and provides a drawer guide rail structure, a drawer guide rail system and a refrigerator, the drawer guide rail structure comprises a guide rail plate, the guide rail plate is at least provided with a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail, and the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are both used for being in sliding connection with corresponding drawers; limiting structures are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, of the guide rail plate, and the limiting structures are used for limiting the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate in the width direction of the drawer. Compared with the prior art, parts are few, material types and assembly procedures on a production line are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced; and the limiting structures are arranged on the guide rail plates, noise caused by too large gaps between the guide rail plates on the left side and the right side in the width direction of the drawer in the drawer pulling-out process is prevented, derailing is prevented, and the user experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of refrigerator accessories technology, and in particular to drawer slide structure, drawer slide system and refrigerator. Background Technology

[0002] Current refrigerator drawer slide systems are designed to ensure smooth drawer sliding by equipping each drawer with an independent slide structure. This design results in a large number of parts, leading to a wide variety of materials required on the production line and complex assembly processes. This not only reduces production efficiency but also results in high production costs. In addition, there is significant noise during drawer pushing and pulling and drawer derailment, which affects the user experience. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, this utility model proposes a drawer guide rail structure, which helps to reduce the number of parts, lower production costs, simplify assembly, and also helps to reduce noise and prevent derailment.

[0004] This utility model also proposes a drawer guide rail system.

[0005] This utility model also proposes a refrigerator.

[0006] The drawer guide structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes:

[0007] The guide rail plate is provided with at least a first slide rail and a second slide rail, and both the first slide rail and the second slide rail are used to slide with the corresponding drawer;

[0008] The guide rail plate is provided with a limiting structure at both the first slide rail and the second slide rail. The limiting structure is used to limit the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate in the width direction of the drawer.

[0009] According to the drawer guide rail structure of this utility model embodiment, by integrating at least a first slide rail and a second slide rail on the guide rail plate, both the first and second slide rails are slidably connected to the corresponding drawers, so that at least two drawers can share a single guide rail plate for sliding. Compared with related technologies, this utility model has fewer parts, reducing the types of materials and assembly processes on the production line, improving production efficiency, and reducing production costs. Furthermore, by setting a limiting structure on the guide rail plate, it prevents noise caused by excessive gaps between the drawer and the left and right guide rail plates in the drawer width direction during the drawer pulling-out process, and prevents derailment, thus improving the user experience.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the limiting structure is a limiting groove, which is used to slide with the corresponding drawer.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the guide rail plate is provided with at least a first stop structure and a second stop structure, wherein the first stop structure is provided corresponding to the first slide rail and the second stop structure is provided corresponding to the second slide rail;

[0012] Both the first stop structure and the second stop structure are used to prevent the corresponding drawer from disengaging from the guide rail plate.

[0013] According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first stop structure and the second stop structure is provided with a limit structure.

[0014] According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first stop structure and the second stop structure is configured as a cam, and the cam is provided with an arc surface.

[0015] According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one of the first slide rail and the second slide rail is a guide groove provided along the length direction of the guide rail plate.

[0016] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove includes a first sliding surface and a second sliding surface, the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface having different heights.

[0017] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove further includes a transition surface, one end of which is connected to the first sliding surface and the other end of which is connected to the second sliding surface.

[0018] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the first slide rail and the second slide rail have different lengths.

[0019] According to a second aspect embodiment of the present invention, a drawer slide system includes:

[0020] In the drawer guide rail structure described in the first aspect embodiment above, there are two guide rail plates, and the two guide rail plates are arranged at intervals.

[0021] A drawer assembly disposed between two guide rails, the drawer assembly including at least a first drawer and a second drawer, the first slide rail being slidably connected to the first drawer, and the second slide rail being slidably connected to the second drawer.

[0022] According to a third aspect embodiment of the present invention, the drawer slide system includes the drawer slide system described in the second aspect embodiment and a box liner, wherein the slide plate is connected to the box liner.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail plate is detachably connected to the box liner.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer guide rail structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer guide rail system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the drawer slide system provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the refrigerator's inner liner and drawer slide system provided in this embodiment of the utility model.

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 100. Guide rail plate; 110. First snap-fit ​​boss; 120. Second snap-fit ​​boss; 130. Snap-fit ​​post; 140. Mold opening recess; 150. Reinforcing rib;

[0034] 210, First slide rail; 220, Second slide rail; 230, Guide groove; 231, First sliding surface;

[0035] 232. Second sliding surface; 233. Transition surface; 310. First stop structure; 320. Second stop structure; 330. Limiting structure;

[0036] 410. First drawer; 411. First sliding protrusion; 420. Second drawer; 421. Second sliding protrusion; 430. Flip-edge; 500. Liner. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0040] In this embodiment of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0041] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0042] In related technologies, each drawer is usually equipped with an independent guide rail structure. This design results in a large number of parts, which in turn leads to a wide variety of materials required on the production line and complex assembly processes. This not only reduces production efficiency but also leads to high production costs. In addition, during the drawer pushing and pulling process, there is an offset between the drawer and the guide rail structure, resulting in excessive gaps. This causes the drawer to make a lot of noise and the drawer to derail, affecting the user experience.

[0043] The following is combined with Figures 1-6 The drawer slide structure, drawer slide system, and refrigerator of this utility model are described in embodiments. In this utility model embodiment, the above-described drawer slide structure and drawer slide system are applied to a refrigerator. Of course, in other embodiments, the drawer slide system can also be applied to cabinets, filing cabinets, drawer-type office desks, etc., that is, related products and equipment with pull-out and sliding functions can all use the above-described drawer slide structure and drawer slide system.

[0044] Understandably, referring to Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the drawer guide rail structure includes a guide rail plate 100, the guide rail plate 100 is provided with a first slide rail 210 and a second slide rail 220, and both the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are used to slide with the corresponding drawer; wherein, the guide rail plate 100 is provided with a limiting structure 330 at both the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220, and the limiting structure 330 is used to limit the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate 100 in the drawer width direction.

[0045] According to the drawer guide rail structure of this utility model embodiment, at least a first slide rail 210 and a second slide rail 220 are integrated into the guide rail plate 100. The first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are slidably connected to the corresponding drawers, so that at least two drawers can share one guide rail plate 100 to slide. Compared with related technologies, this utility model has fewer parts, reduces the types of materials and assembly processes on the production line, improves production efficiency, and reduces production costs. Furthermore, by setting a limit structure 330 on the guide rail plate 100, noise caused by excessive gaps between the drawer and the left and right guide rail plates 100 in the drawer width direction during the drawer pulling process is prevented, as well as derailment is prevented, thus improving the user experience.

[0046] Specifically, in this embodiment of the present invention, the number of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 is not limited. It can be understood that when the number of drawers is three, a third slide rail can also be provided on the guide rail plate 100. Correspondingly, the third slide rail is also provided with a limit structure 330.

[0047] It should also be noted that in this embodiment of the utility model, the guide rail plate 100 is integrally injection molded with the aforementioned first slide rail 210 and second slide rail 220. This means that in this embodiment, the guide rail plate 100 is a plastic part. Of course, in other embodiments, the guide rail plate 100 is a metal part, such as stainless steel, and this is not limited here. Alternatively, the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 can be fixedly connected to the guide rail plate 100 after they are each formed. This also reduces the number of drawer slide systems.

[0048] It is understood that, in this embodiment of the utility model, the drawer slide system includes a drawer slide structure and a drawer assembly. There are two guide rail plates 100, which are spaced apart. The drawer assembly is disposed between the two guide rail plates 100. The drawer assembly includes at least a first drawer 410 and a second drawer 420. The first slide rail 210 is slidably connected to the first drawer 410, and the second slide rail 220 is slidably connected to the second drawer 420.

[0049] Specifically, refer to Figures 4 to 6 In this embodiment of the utility model, two guide rail plates 100 are arranged opposite each other. When two or more drawers are installed, corresponding slide rails are installed on the guide rail plates 100 respectively. Therefore, two or more drawers share a set of drawer guide rail structures. Compared with related technologies, at least one set of drawer guide rail structures is saved. Therefore, in the production process, there are fewer parts, reducing the types of materials and assembly processes on the production line, improving production efficiency, and reducing production costs.

[0050] Understandably, referring to Figure 6In this embodiment of the utility model, the drawer guide rail system includes the drawer guide rail system of the second aspect embodiment above and the box liner 500, and the guide rail plate 100 is connected to the box liner 500.

[0051] It should be noted that, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction of the guide plate 100, and the lengths of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are not equal in the length direction of the guide plate 100. In this embodiment, the length of the first slide rail 210 is shorter than the length of the second slide rail 220. Of course, this is not a limitation. In some embodiments, the lengths of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are equal.

[0052] Specifically, referring to 6, in this embodiment of the present invention, the refrigerator compartment 500 is equipped with two guide rails 100 spaced apart in the left and right directions. Figures 4 to 6 The first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 are arranged vertically, and the depth and width of the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 are not the same. In this embodiment, the length of the first drawer 410 is longer than the length of the second drawer 420 located below it. Of course, in some other embodiments, the depth and width of the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 can be set to be the same.

[0053] This can be understood as referring to Figures 4 to 6 In this embodiment, both the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 have openings at the top. Of course, in some embodiments, the drawers may also have side openings, such as left-side or right-side openings, which are not limited here. Therefore, in this embodiment, the drawer opening is provided with a cover. In this embodiment, the cover located at the top can be detachably connected to the guide rail; of course, in other embodiments, the drawer and the cover are detachably connected, which are not limited here.

[0054] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 Since the length of the upper first drawer 410 is longer than the length of the lower second drawer 420, a connecting structure is provided on the guide rail plate 100 at the corresponding position of the second drawer 420. The lower cover is detachably connected to the connecting structure. The bottom of the first drawer 410 and the lower cover cooperate to cover the opening of the second drawer 420. This can make more efficient use of space, reduce the space waste that may be caused by setting the cover separately, and reduce production costs.

[0055] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the connecting structure includes a first snap-fit ​​part and a second snap-fit ​​part. The first snap-fit ​​part is a first snap-fit ​​boss 110 integrally formed with the guide rail plate 100. A snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the front side of the first snap-fit ​​boss 110. The second snap-fit ​​part includes a second snap-fit ​​boss 120 integrally formed with the guide rail plate 100 and a snap-fit ​​post 130. The second snap-fit ​​boss 120 and the snap-fit ​​post 130 are spaced apart, and a snap-fit ​​recess is provided on the front side of the second snap-fit ​​boss 120. Therefore, by the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​groove, the snap-fit ​​groove and the snap-fit ​​post 130, the cover can be detachably connected to the guide rail plate 100, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and helps to cover the opening of the drawer below, reducing dust and debris from entering the drawer and keeping the interior clean.

[0056] Of course, in some embodiments, the guide rail plate 100 may also be provided with a connecting structure corresponding to the first drawer 410 located above, and the cover may be placed on the opening of the first drawer 410 through the connecting structure, which is not limited here.

[0057] Understandably, referring to Figure 6 In this embodiment of the present invention, the guide rail plate 100 is detachably connected to the box liner 500. In this embodiment, the guide rail plate 100 is detachably fixed to the box liner 500 by three screws; of course, the number of screws is not limited here. Alternatively, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the guide rail plate 100 may also be detachably fixed to the box liner 500 by means of clips or other methods.

[0058] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, the guide rail plate 100 can also be movably connected to the box liner 500, for example, it can be rotatable or slidable, which is not limited here.

[0059] Understandably, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, at least one of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 is a guide groove 230 provided along the length direction of the guide rail plate 100.

[0060] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are both guide grooves 230 arranged along the length direction of the guide rail plate 100.

[0061] It is understood that each drawer has sliding protrusions on both sides of its width direction; that is, the first drawer 410 has a first sliding protrusion 411, and the second drawer 420 has a second sliding protrusion 421. When the first slide rail 210 is a guide groove 230, it is inserted into and slidably connected to the corresponding first sliding protrusion 411; when the second slide rail 220 is a guide groove 230, it is inserted into and slides with the corresponding second sliding protrusion 421. The sliding protrusions slide relative to the guide groove 230 to accommodate the sliding of the corresponding drawer. It should be noted that the lower end surfaces of the first sliding protrusion 411 and the second sliding protrusion 421 that contact the guide groove 230 are arc surfaces to facilitate smooth sliding and reduce wear.

[0062] Specifically, in this embodiment, the sliding protrusion and the drawer are an integral structure, reducing assembly steps; the bottom of the sliding protrusion is rounded to facilitate smooth sliding. Of course, in other embodiments, the sliding protrusion can also be configured as a rotating roller, which is rotatably connected to the drawer and makes rolling contact with the guide groove 230.

[0063] It should be noted that in some other embodiments, one of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 is a guide groove 230, and the other can be a mounting protrusion. Correspondingly, one drawer is provided with a sliding protrusion, and the other is provided with a sliding groove. For example, the first slide rail 210 is a guide groove 230 provided along the length direction of the guide rail plate 100, and the second slide rail 220 is a mounting protrusion provided along the length direction of the guide rail plate 100. In at least two drawers, the first drawer 410 is provided with a sliding protrusion that is slidably connected to the guide groove 230, and the second drawer 420 is provided with a sliding groove that is slidably connected to the mounting protrusion. This is not limited here.

[0064] Reference Figure 1 In this embodiment of the utility model, the guide groove 230 includes a first sliding surface 231 and a second sliding surface 232, and the first sliding surface 231 and the second sliding surface 232 have different heights.

[0065] Specifically, in this embodiment, the first sliding surface 231 is located at the rear of the bottom surface of the guide groove 230, and the second sliding surface 232 is located at the front of the bottom surface of the guide groove 230. The first sliding surface 231 is inclined downward, that is, the second sliding surface 232 is higher than the first sliding surface 231. Therefore, when the sliding protrusion slides back and forth relative to the guide groove 230, the drawer will be pulled out after being subjected to force. When the drawer is pushed to a certain position, it can also fall along the first sliding surface 231 to achieve automatic return to its original position.

[0066] Of course, in some other embodiments, the first sliding surface 231 may be higher than the second sliding surface 232, and can be set accordingly as needed. It should also be noted that in some embodiments, the bottom surface of the guide groove 230 may be horizontal, which is not limited here.

[0067] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 In this embodiment of the present invention, the guide groove 230 further includes a transition surface 233, one end of which is connected to the first sliding surface 231 and the other end is connected to the second sliding surface 232.

[0068] The above structure allows the sliding protrusion of the drawer to smoothly transition from the first sliding surface 231 to the second sliding surface 232 during the sliding process, reducing vibration and impact caused by height difference, reducing noise generated during sliding, and improving the operating environment.

[0069] Understandably, referring to Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, the guide rail plate 100 is provided with at least a first stop structure 310 and a second stop structure 320. The first stop structure 310 is correspondingly provided with the first slide rail 210, and the second stop structure 320 is correspondingly provided with the second slide rail 220. The first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 are both used to restrict the corresponding drawer from disengaging from the guide rail plate 100.

[0070] Specifically, refer to Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 are both located on the front side of the guide rail plate 100, that is, the first stop structure 310 is located on the front side of the opening of the guide groove 230 corresponding to the first slide rail 210, and the second stop structure 320 is located on the front side of the opening of the guide groove 230 corresponding to the second slide rail 220.

[0071] Reference Figures 1 to 3 When the drawer slides back and forth relative to the guide rail 100, the first stop structure 310 or the second stop structure 320 restricts the extreme position of the drawer when it is pulled out, so as to prevent the drawer from falling off the guide rail 100, ensure the safety of the drawer, avoid structural damage or deformation caused by excessive pulling out of the drawer, and extend the service life of the drawer.

[0072] Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, the sliding protrusions on the two drawers overlap with the corresponding first stop structure 310 and second stop structure 320 in the vertical direction. In turn, when the drawers slide, the sliding protrusion of the first drawer 410 and the first stop structure 310 or the sliding protrusion of the second drawer 420 and the second stop structure 320 abut against each other through the side wall to limit the extreme position of the corresponding drawer when it is pulled out.

[0073] Specifically, in this embodiment of the utility model, the limiting structure 330 is a limiting groove, which is used to slide with the corresponding drawer to limit the gap between the drawer and the guide rail 100 in the width direction of the drawer.

[0074] Specifically, in this embodiment of the invention, at least one of the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 is provided with a limiting structure 330, i.e., a limiting groove, as shown in the reference. Figures 1 to 3 To control the gap between the drawer and the guide rail 100, both the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 are provided with limiting grooves, as shown in the figure. Figure 4 and Figure 5 The corresponding drawers are provided with flanges 430, that is, both the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 are provided with flanges 430. The flanges 430 are inserted and cooperate with the limiting grooves to ensure that the sliding protrusions on the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420, which have different depths and widths, slide on the fixed guide grooves 230, so as to prevent noise caused by excessive gaps between the drawers and the left and right guide rails 100 during the process of pulling out the drawers, and to prevent derailment.

[0075] Of course, in some other embodiments, the first stop structure 310 may also be provided with a limit structure 330, and the second stop structure 320 may not be provided with a limit structure 330. The limit structure 330 and the second stop structure 320 are set separately, and can be set accordingly as needed.

[0076] It should also be noted that in some other embodiments of this utility model, the limiting structure 330 can also be a limiting protrusion, and both the first drawer 410 and the second drawer 420 are provided with limiting grooves. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the limiting structure 330 corresponding to the first slide rail 210 is a limiting groove, and the first drawer 410 is a limiting protrusion; while the limiting structure 330 corresponding to the second slide rail 220 is a limiting protrusion, and the second drawer 420 is a limiting groove, which can be set accordingly as needed.

[0077] Understandably, referring to Figures 1 to 3 In this embodiment of the utility model, at least one of the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 is configured as a cam, and the cam is provided with an arc surface.

[0078] Specifically, in this embodiment, both the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 are configured as cams, with the arc surface of the cam contacting the lower surface of the drawer and supporting the back-and-forth sliding of the drawer.

[0079] With the above design, a plastic part resembling a roller, namely a cam, is designed on the integrally formed guide rail plate 100. The arc surface of the cam contacts the lower surface of the drawer, and the arc surface of the cam makes the drawer move more smoothly during the back and forth sliding process, ensuring the smoothness of the drawer's push and pull and low noise. The above design can solve the problem of liner cracking and weak support caused by the sliding of high-capacity refrigerator drawers on the liner 500 rib, so as to give users a better experience.

[0080] Of course, in some other embodiments, the cam can also be detachably fixed to the guide rail plate 100 by screws, clips, etc. It should be noted that in this embodiment, a mating protrusion is provided at the front opening of the guide groove 230 to further cooperate with the limiting structure 330 to control the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate 100 in the left and right direction.

[0081] It can be understood that, in this embodiment of the utility model, the first stop structure 310 and the second stop structure 320 not only limit the extreme position of the corresponding drawer when it is pulled out, but also control the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate 100 through the limiting groove on them, realizing a multi-functional design, reducing the number of parts, simplifying the system structure, and optimizing space utilization.

[0082] Of course, in some other embodiments, the first stop structure 310 may also be a cam, and the second stop structure 320 may be a rectangular block, which is not limited here.

[0083] It should be noted that, referring to Figure 1 In this embodiment of the invention, the guide rail plate 100 is provided with a plurality of mold opening recesses 140, which are located between the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220. By designing the mold opening recesses 140, the use of raw materials can be reduced, thereby lowering costs. In addition, in plastic injection molding, a reasonable design of the mold opening recesses 140 can reduce warping of the product caused by uneven cooling and improve the structural strength of the guide rail plate 100.

[0084] It should also be noted that, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 In this embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 150 are vertically arranged on the side wall of the guide rail plate 100 away from the drawer to further improve the structural strength of the guide rail plate 100.

[0085] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various combinations, modifications, or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present utility model do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model and should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drawer slide structure, characterized in that, include: The guide rail plate is provided with at least a first slide rail and a second slide rail, and both the first slide rail and the second slide rail are used to slide with the corresponding drawer; The guide rail plate is provided with a limiting structure at both the first slide rail and the second slide rail. The limiting structure is used to limit the gap between the drawer and the guide rail plate in the width direction of the drawer.

2. The drawer slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting structure is a limiting groove, which is used to slide with the corresponding drawer.

3. The drawer slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rail plate is provided with at least a first stop structure and a second stop structure, wherein the first stop structure is provided corresponding to the first slide rail and the second stop structure is provided corresponding to the second slide rail; Both the first stop structure and the second stop structure are used to prevent the corresponding drawer from disengaging from the guide rail.

4. The drawer guide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least one of the first stop structure and the second stop structure is provided with a limit structure.

5. The drawer guide rail structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, At least one of the first stop structure and the second stop structure is configured as a cam, and the cam is provided with an arc surface.

6. The drawer slide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, At least one of the first slide rail and the second slide rail is a guide groove arranged along the length direction of the guide rail plate.

7. The drawer slide structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The guide groove includes a first sliding surface and a second sliding surface, and the first sliding surface and the second sliding surface have different heights.

8. The drawer slide structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The guide groove further includes a transition surface, one end of which is connected to the first sliding surface and the other end of which is connected to the second sliding surface.

9. The drawer slide structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first slide rail and the second slide rail are of different lengths.

10. A drawer slide system, characterized in that, include: The drawer slide structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein there are two slide plates, and the two slide plates are spaced apart; A drawer assembly disposed between two guide rails, the drawer assembly including at least a first drawer and a second drawer, the first slide rail being slidably connected to the first drawer, and the second slide rail being slidably connected to the second drawer.

11. A refrigerator, characterized in that, It includes the drawer slide system and the inner box as described in claim 10, wherein the slide plate is connected to the inner box.

12. The refrigerator according to claim 11, characterized in that, The guide rail plate is detachably connected to the box liner.