Ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device which comprises a wall plate, a water storage tank and a water pump, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the wall plate, a protruding block is arranged on the other side of the wall plate, limiting clamping plates are evenly fixed to the inner surface of the wall plate, the water storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the wall plate, a supporting plate is fixed to the surface of the bottom of the wall plate, and the water pump is arranged on the supporting plate. Positioning rods are evenly fixed to the upper surfaces of the supporting plates, a supporting frame located above the water storage tank is arranged between every two adjacent supporting plates, and a dirt isolation assembly is arranged above the supporting frames. According to the ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device, limiting clamping plates on the surfaces of wallboards can be matched with positioning rods on the upper surfaces of supporting plates and positioning holes in the surfaces of a first gabion frame, a second gabion frame, a third gabion frame and a fourth gabion frame for use, and the stability of the first gabion frame, the second gabion frame, the third gabion frame and the fourth gabion frame after installation is conveniently improved; and the phenomenon of easy landslide is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ecological gabions, specifically an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological gabions are a new type of material structure that has been widely used in transportation, water conservancy, municipal engineering, landscaping, and soil and water conservation projects in recent years. Ecological gabions are made from ecological grids according to different requirements. Ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation is a slope protection and reinforcement method that uses the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect) to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope. This method can both meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface and restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and stabilization.

[0003] Existing ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation devices utilize simple assembly of ecological gabions. However, gabion structures are prone to landslides due to rainwater erosion. Furthermore, during summer when the slope is short of water, the ecological plants cannot be irrigated quickly, leading to plant death. Therefore, we propose an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: An ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device, including a wall panel, a water storage tank and a water pump. A clamping groove is provided on one side of the wall panel, and a convex block is provided on the other side of the wall panel. The inner surface of the wall panel is uniformly fixed with limiting clamping plates. The bottom of the wall panel is provided with a water storage tank. The bottom surface of the wall panel is fixed with a support plate, and positioning rods are uniformly fixed on the upper surface of the support plate. A support frame located above the water storage tank is provided between two adjacent groups of support plates. A dirt separation component is provided above the support frame. A first stone cage frame located above the support plate is provided above the dirt separation component. A second stone cage frame is provided above the first stone cage frame. A third stone cage frame is provided above the second stone cage frame. A fourth stone cage frame is provided above the third stone cage frame. A soil layer is provided inside the first stone cage frame, the second stone cage frame, the third stone cage frame and the fourth stone cage frame. Positioning holes are provided on the side surfaces of the first stone cage frame, the second stone cage frame, the third stone cage frame and the fourth stone cage frame. A clamping cavity is provided on the front surface above the wall panel, and a cover plate is rotatably connected to the top of the wall panel. A water pump is installed on one side inside the water storage tank, and a water suction pipe is connected to one end of the water pump. The other end of the water pump is connected to a water guide pipe embedded inside the wall panel, and the end of the water guide pipe is communicated with one end of a water collection frame embedded inside the clamping cavity. An installation hole communicated with the water collection frame is provided on the clamping groove above the wall panel. A clamping pipe communicated with the water collection frame is provided on the convex block of the wall panel.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting clamping plates are arranged in an "L" shape, and the limiting clamping plates are in clamping connection with the first stone cage frame, the second stone cage frame, the third stone cage frame and the fourth stone cage frame.

[0007] Preferably, the support frame is arranged in a "soil" shape, and the width of the support frame is equal to the distance between two groups of support plates.

[0008] Preferably, the dirt separation component includes a gauze cotton net layer, a soil covering net and a filter net layer. The soil covering net is provided above the gauze cotton net layer, and the filter net layer is provided above the soil covering net.

[0009] Preferably, the lengths of the first stone cage frame, the second stone cage frame, the third stone cage frame and the fourth stone cage frame are arranged in a stepwise decreasing manner, and the positioning holes on the surfaces of the first stone cage frame, the second stone cage frame, the third stone cage frame and the fourth stone cage frame and the positioning rods on the surface of the support plate form a clamping connection.

[0010] Preferably, irrigation heads located inside the clamping cavity are uniformly installed on the front surface of the water collection frame, and the clamping pipe on one side of the water collection frame inside the wall panel and the installation hole on the other side of the water collection frame are arranged in a corresponding clamping manner.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: This ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device

[0012] By using the limiting plate on the surface of the wall panel, in conjunction with the positioning rod on the upper surface of the support plate and the positioning holes on the surfaces of the first, second, third, and fourth gabion frames, the stability of the first, second, third, and fourth gabion frames after installation can be improved, thus preventing them from easily sliding down.

[0013] The plants inside the gabion frame can be irrigated by using the irrigation head on the surface of the water collection frame at the top of the wall panel, avoiding the problem of plants failing to survive due to lack of water in dry summer weather. At the same time, the upper part of the wall panel is equipped with a rotatable cover plate, which can protect the irrigation head in the cavity and improve the effectiveness of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate opening structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dirt-proof component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second gabion frame and the positioning rod of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a top sectional view of the water collection frame of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Wall panel; 2. Slot; 3. Protrusion; 4. Limiting plate; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Support plate; 7. Support frame; 8. Dirt-proof component; 801. Cotton mesh layer; 802. Covering net; 803. Filter mesh layer; 9. First gabion frame; 10. Second gabion frame; 11. Third gabion frame; 12. Fourth gabion frame; 13. Soil layer; 14. Positioning rod; 15. Positioning hole; 16. Clamping cavity; 17. Cover plate; 18. Water pump; 19. Pumping pipe; 20. Water guide pipe; 21. Water collection frame; 22. Irrigation head; 23. Mounting hole; 24. Clamping pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-6 , the utility model provides a technical solution: an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device, which includes a wall panel 1, a water storage tank 5 and a water pump 18. A clamping groove 2 is provided on one side of the wall panel 1, and a convex block 3 is provided on the other side of the wall panel 1. The inner surface of the wall panel 1 is uniformly fixed with limiting clamping plates 4. A water storage tank 5 is provided at the bottom of the wall panel 1. A support plate 6 is fixed on the bottom surface of the wall panel 1, and positioning rods 14 are uniformly fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 6. A support frame 7 located above the water storage tank 5 is provided between two adjacent groups of support plates 6. The support frame 7 is arranged in a "soil" shape, and the width of the support frame 7 is equal to the distance between the two support plates 6, which is convenient for effectively supporting the dirt separation component 8 through the support frame 7. A dirt separation component 8 is provided above the support frame 7. The dirt separation component 8 includes a yarn cotton mesh layer 801, a soil covering net 802 and a filter mesh layer 803. The soil covering net 802 is provided above the yarn cotton mesh layer 801, and the filter mesh layer 803 is provided above the soil covering net 802. The use of the yarn cotton mesh layer 801, the soil covering net 802 and the filter mesh layer 803 on the dirt separation component 8 can facilitate filtering and blocking the infiltrating muddy water and prevent the falling of dirty mud. A first stone cage frame 9 located above the support plate 6 is provided above the dirt separation component 8, and a second stone cage frame 10 is provided above the first stone cage frame 9. A third stone cage frame 11 is provided above the second stone cage frame 10, and a fourth stone cage frame 12 is provided above the third stone cage frame 11. A soil layer 13 is provided inside the first stone cage frame 9, the second stone cage frame 10, the third stone cage frame 11 and the fourth stone cage frame 12. The limiting clamping plate 4 is arranged in an "L" shape, and the limiting clamping plate 4 is in snap connection with the first stone cage frame 9, the second stone cage frame 10, the third stone cage frame 11 and the fourth stone cage frame 12, which is convenient for the snap installation between the first stone cage frame 9, the second stone cage frame 10, the third stone cage frame 11, the fourth stone cage frame 12 and the limiting clamping plate 4 on the surface of the wall panel 1;

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-6Positioning holes 15 are provided on the side surfaces of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11, and the fourth gabion frame 12. The lengths of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11, and the fourth gabion frame 12 decrease in a stepped manner. The positioning holes 15 on the surfaces of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11, and the fourth gabion frame 12 form a snap-fit ​​connection with the positioning rods 14 on the surface of the support plate 6. This facilitates the snap-fit ​​between the positioning rods 14 on the surface of the support plate 6 and the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11, and the fourth gabion frame 12, improving the stability of the assembly of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11, and the fourth gabion frame 12. A locking cavity 16 is provided on the upper front surface of the wall panel 1, and the top of the wall panel 1 is rotatably connected. A cover plate 17 is attached. A water pump 18 is installed on one side of the inside of the water storage tank 5. One end of the water pump 18 is connected to a water pumping pipe 19, and the other end of the water pump 18 is connected to a water guide pipe 20 embedded inside the wall panel 1. The end of the water guide pipe 20 is connected to one end of the water collection frame 21 embedded inside the cavity 16. An installation hole 23 connected to the water collection frame 21 is opened on the groove 2 above the wall panel 1. A clamping pipe 24 connected to the water collection frame 21 is provided on the protrusion 3 on the wall panel 1. Irrigation heads 22 located inside the cavity 16 are evenly installed on the front surface of the water collection frame 21. The clamping pipe 24 on one side of the water collection frame 21 inside the wall panel 1 and the installation hole 23 on the other side of the water collection frame 21 are correspondingly engaged. The plants inside the gabion frame can be irrigated through the irrigation head 22 on the surface of the water collection frame 21, thereby improving the effectiveness of the device.

[0024] Working principle: First, the dirt-proof component 8 on the support frame 7 above the water storage tank 5 can block the seeping rainwater through the use of the cotton mesh layer 801, the soil covering mesh 802 and the filter mesh layer 803, preventing the mud in the mud water from falling below and affecting the use of water inside the water storage tank 5. The wall panel 1 is provided with an "L"-shaped limiting plate 4, which can facilitate the snap-fit ​​installation of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11 and the fourth gabion frame 12. At the same time, the positioning rod 14 above the support plate 6 below the wall panel 1 is set to snap-fit ​​one-to-one with the mounting holes 23 on the surface of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11 and the fourth gabion frame 12, which can improve the stability of the first gabion frame 9, the second gabion frame 10, the third gabion frame 11 and the fourth gabion frame 12 after assembly, and prevent the gabion frame from easily sliding down.

[0025] The water storage tank 5 is equipped with a water pump 18, which can guide the water inside the water storage tank 5 into the water collection frame 21 through the water pipe 20. The water is discharged into the water collection frame 21 by the irrigation head 22 on the surface of the water collection frame 21, so as to irrigate the plants inside the gabion frame and prevent the plants inside the gabion frame from dying due to lack of water in dry weather. The protrusion 3 on one side of the wall panel 1 can be connected to the slot 2 on the surface of another wall panel 1 to facilitate the assembly of multiple sets of wall panels 1. During assembly, the clamping tube 24 on the protrusion 3 of the wall panel 1 will be inserted into the corresponding mounting hole 23 in the slot 2 to facilitate the assembly and use of multiple sets of water collection frames 21. This is the working principle of this ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device comprising a wallboard (1), a water storage tank (5) and a water pump (18), characterized in that: On one side of the wall panel (1), a clamping groove (2) is provided, and on the other side of the wall panel (1), a convex block (3) is provided. The inner surface of the wall panel (1) is uniformly fixed with limiting clamping plates (4). A water storage tank (5) is provided at the bottom of the wall panel (1). A support plate (6) is fixed on the bottom surface of the wall panel (1), and positioning rods (14) are uniformly fixed on the upper surface of the support plate (6). A support frame (7) located above the water storage tank (5) is provided between two adjacent groups of support plates (6). A dirt separation component (8) is provided above the support frame (7). A first stone cage frame (9) located above the support plate (6) is provided above the dirt separation component (8). A second stone cage frame (10) is provided above the first stone cage frame (9). A third stone cage frame (11) is provided above the second stone cage frame (10). A fourth stone cage frame (12) is provided above the third stone cage frame (11). A soil layer (13) is provided inside the first stone cage frame (9), the second stone cage frame (10), the third stone cage frame (11), and the fourth stone cage frame (12). Positioning holes (15) are provided on the side surfaces of the first stone cage frame (9), the second stone cage frame (10), the third stone cage frame (11), and the fourth stone cage frame (12). A clamping cavity (16) is provided on the front surface above the wall panel (1), and a cover plate (17) is rotatably connected to the top of the wall panel (1). A water pump (18) is installed on one side inside the water storage tank (5), and a water suction pipe (19) is connected to one end of the water pump (18). The other end of the water pump (18) is connected to a water guide pipe (20) embedded inside the wall panel (1), and the end of the water guide pipe (20) is connected to one end of a water collection frame (21) embedded inside the clamping cavity (16). An installation hole (23) communicating with the water collection frame (21) is provided on the clamping groove (2) above the wall panel (1). A clamping pipe (24) communicating with the water collection frame (21) is provided on the convex block (3) of the wall panel (1).

2. The ecological revetment water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting clamping plate (4) is arranged in an "L" shape, and the limiting clamping plate (4) is in snap connection with the first stone cage frame (9), the second stone cage frame (10), the third stone cage frame (11), and the fourth stone cage frame (12).

3. The ecological revetment water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (7) is arranged in a "soil" shape, and the width of the support frame (7) is equal to the distance between two groups of support plates (6).

4. The ecological revetment water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dirt separation component (8) includes a yarn and cotton net layer (801), a soil covering net (802), and a filter net layer (803). The soil covering net (802) is provided above the yarn and cotton net layer (801), and the filter net layer (803) is provided above the soil covering net (802).

5. The ecological revetment water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lengths of the first stone cage frame (9), the second stone cage frame (10), the third stone cage frame (11), and the fourth stone cage frame (12) are arranged in a stepwise decreasing manner, and the positioning holes (15) on the surfaces of the first stone cage frame (9), the second stone cage frame (10), the third stone cage frame (11), and the fourth stone cage frame (12) and the positioning rods (14) on the surface of the support plate (6) form a snap connection.

6. The ecological revetment water and soil conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the water collecting frame (21) is uniformly provided with an irrigation head (22) located inside the clamping cavity (16), and the clamping pipe (24) on one side of the water collecting frame (21) inside the wallboard (1) is correspondingly clamped with the mounting hole (23) on the other side of the water collecting frame (21).

Images