Pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device

The cleaning device, which uses a support base, airbag, and motor drive, solves the problem of the ash conveying pipes not being effectively fixed during the cleaning process. It enables efficient cleaning of ash conveying pipes of different lengths and diameters, improving the cleaning effect and the versatility of the equipment.

CN224010720UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20HEBEI DONGQUAN MACHINERY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning devices cannot effectively fix ash conveying pipelines of different lengths during the cleaning process, resulting in poor cleaning effect, especially at bends. In addition, the cleaning mechanism is simple and cannot efficiently clean the inner wall of the pipeline.

Method used

It employs mechanical components such as support base, airbag, electric push rod and motor. The airbag provides a stable clamping force, and the motor control enables efficient fixing and cleaning of ash conveying pipe. The cleaning device, driven by steel cable and motor, is adaptable to ash conveying pipes of different lengths.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment and efficient fixing of ash conveying pipes, improves cleaning efficiency and equipment versatility, ensures the stability and continuity of the cleaning process, and adapts to ash conveying pipes of different diameters.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device which comprises a working table and a driving wheel arranged above the center of the top of the working table, a driven wheel is rotationally connected to the upper portion of the driving wheel, a winding wheel is rotationally connected to the left side of the top of the working table, and a steel cable is wound on the surface of the winding wheel. The end, away from the winding wheel, of the steel cable extends to the inner wall of the ash conveying pipe, and the steel cable penetrates through the gap between the sides, close to each other, of the driven wheel and the driving wheel. The device has the advantages of being flexible in adjustment and capable of efficiently fixing the ash conveying pipes with different lengths, efficient fixing and cleaning of the ash conveying pipes are achieved through a series of precisely-designed mechanical assemblies (such as the supporting base, the air bag, the electric push rod, the first motor and the second motor), meanwhile, stable clamping force is provided through the air bag and the electric push rod, and the cleaning efficiency is improved. And precise operation is realized in combination with automatic motor control, so that the cleaning efficiency and the universality of the equipment are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to pipeline cleaning technical field, concretely is a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pneumatic ash conveying system is a kind of system using air as conveying medium to transport powdery or granular material, widely used in power, metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries. With the passage of time, dust and sundries may accumulate inside the pipeline, resulting in reduced efficiency or even blockage. Therefore, it is very important to clean the pneumatic ash conveying pipeline regularly.

[0003] The existing pipeline cleaning device can refer to Chinese utility model patent with patent announcement No.CN215918515U, which discloses a pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device, comprising a workbench and an ash conveying pipe, the workbench top end one side near the front surface position and the back surface position are both installed with side plates, the workbench top end middle position is installed with a supporting plate, the workbench top end side away from the side plate is installed with an ash conveying pipe through a supporting seat, both sides of the side plate near the top end position are installed with winding wheels through rotating shafts, the rotating shaft end position of the workbench front surface one side is installed with a wheel disc, the wheel disc front surface middle position is installed with a handle. The utility model solves the problems that the existing device usually uses an electric telescopic device to drive a cleaning structure to clean the inner wall of the ash conveying pipe, the cleaning length is short, the curved pipe cannot be used, the practicality is poor, and the cleaning mechanism is simple, the ash conveying pipe inner wall cannot be cleaned efficiently, and the cleaning effect is poor, and improves the cleaning effect of the utility model.

[0004] In the above-mentioned device, the ash conveying pipe is installed on the top of the supporting seat, but due to the inconsistent length of the ash conveying pipe, the simple supporting seat may not be able to effectively fix the ash conveying pipe. If the ash conveying pipe cannot be effectively fixed during cleaning, the pipe may move or vibrate during the cleaning process, which may affect the stable contact between the cleaning tool and the inner wall of the pipe, thereby affecting the cleaning effect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device, which has the advantages of flexible adjustment and efficient fixation of ash conveying pipes of different lengths. Through a series of precisely designed mechanical components (such as supporting seat, air bag, electric push rod, first motor, second motor, etc.), efficient fixation and cleaning of the ash conveying pipe are realized. At the same time, the air bag and electric push rod provide stable clamping force, and the precise operation is realized by combining automatic motor control, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and the versatility of the equipment.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device, including workbench and the drive wheel being arranged at its top center place upper side, the drive wheel upper side is rotatably connected with driven wheel, the workbench top left side is rotatably connected with winding wheel, the winding wheel surface is wound with steel cable, the steel cable remote from the winding wheel one end extends to ash conveying pipe inner wall, the steel cable passes through the driven wheel and the drive wheel mutually close one side gap, and the upper and lower surfaces of the steel cable are slidably connected between the bottom of the driven wheel and the top of the drive wheel respectively, the workbench top right side is equipped with the ash conveying pipe being arranged in parallel therewith:

[0007] The left and right sides of the bottom of the ash conveying pipe are connected with support seat, the bottom of the two support seats is slidably connected between the top of the workbench, the workbench is internally provided with a rectangular groove below the ash conveying pipe, the right end of the top of the workbench is provided with a guide groove arranged transversely, the two guide grooves are arranged in parallel with the ash conveying pipe, the bottom of the two support seats is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the bottom of the two fixed rods extends to the inside of the rectangular groove and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device of the utility model, the front and rear surfaces of the driven wheel and the drive wheel are rotatably connected with support plates, the first motor is fixedly connected below the front support plate, the output shaft of the first motor penetrates the front support plate and extends to the inner wall of the drive wheel and is fixedly connected therewith, the front and rear surfaces of the winding wheel are rotatably connected with side plates, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the workbench, and the bottom of the two side plates is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the workbench.

[0009] As a preferred pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device of the utility model, a horizontally arranged bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected in the center of the inside of the rectangular groove, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod extends to the right side outside the workbench and is rotatably connected therewith, and the left and right sides of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod inside the rectangular groove are threadedly connected with threaded blocks.

[0010] As a preferred pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device of the utility model, the right side center of the outer wall of the workbench is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod, the second motor is externally provided with a protective cover, and one side of the protective cover is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the workbench.

[0011] As a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device preferred of the utility model, the left and right two ends between the front and back of the rectangular groove inner wall are all fixedly connected with guide rod, two The sliding connection between the threaded block and the guide rod, two The fixed rod is fixedly connected on the top of two threaded blocks, and the fixed rod top extends to the top of the workbench top and is fixedly connected with support seat.

[0012] As a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device preferred of the utility model, the inner wall of two The support seat is the arc structure that is attached to the surface bottom of the ash conveying pipe, and two The air bag is arranged in the support seat, and a plurality of suction pipes are fixedly connected on the circumferential array of the arc surface of two The air bag, and the one end of a plurality of The suction pipe away from the air bag extends to one side of the inner wall of the support seat and is fixedly connected therewith.

[0013] As a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device preferred of the utility model, two The air bag front side is respectively fixedly connected with a first elastic expansion pipe and a second elastic expansion pipe, the one end of the first elastic expansion pipe and the second elastic expansion pipe away from the air bag extends to the front side of the support seat outside and is fixedly connected therewith, the one end of the first elastic expansion pipe away from the air bag is fixedly connected with the negative pressure pump suction end, the one side of the negative pressure pump is fixedly connected between the front side of the workbench, and the one end of the second elastic expansion pipe away from the air bag is fixedly connected between the one side of the first elastic expansion pipe.

[0014] As a kind of pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device preferred of the utility model, two The support seat top is provided with L-shaped plate, the bottom of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected between the rear side surface of the support seat, two The vertical electric push rod is penetrated through the top of the L-shaped plate, the telescopic end of two The electric push rod extends to the lower side of two The L-shaped plate inside and is slidably connected therewith, two The arc-shaped cover plate is fixedly connected on the bottom telescopic end of the electric push rod, two The rubber pad is fixedly connected on the inner wall top of the arc-shaped cover plate, and the inner wall top of the rubber pad is attached to the top of the surface of the ash conveying pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages as follows:

[0016] 1、The second motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the two ends of the bidirectional threaded rod are rotatably connected with the left and right inner walls of the rectangular groove, and the threaded blocks on both sides are guided to move inward or outward synchronously through the guide rods. The top of the threaded block is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, and the fixed rod extends to the top of the workbench and is fixedly connected with the support seat. In this way, as the threaded block moves, the position of the support seat can be accurately adjusted to adapt to ash conveying pipes of different lengths. Start the negative pressure pump, and the air in the air bag is extracted through the first elastic expansion pipe. As the air bag contracts, the suction pipe will tightly adhere to the outer surface of the ash conveying pipe, providing additional clamping force to prevent the ash conveying pipe from moving or vibrating during cleaning.

[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a electric push rod drives arc cover plate to move up and down, can make rubber pad closely adhere to the top surface of the ash conveying pipe, provide additional fixing force, avoid the displacement or vibration of ash conveying pipe in the cleaning process. Because the electric push rod can accurately adjust the position of arc cover plate, and the rubber pad has certain elasticity, this design can adapt to ash conveying pipes of different diameters, improve the versatility and practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is structural schematic diagram of the utility model workbench;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is structural schematic diagram of the utility model rectangular groove.

[0021] In the drawing: 1, workbench;101, rectangular groove;102, guide groove;2, support plate;3, support seat;301, fixed rod;4, ash conveying pipe;5, steel cable;6, winding wheel;7, side plate;8, two-way threaded rod;9, threaded block;10, first motor;11, driven wheel;12, driving wheel;13, second motor;130, protective cover;14, guide rod;15, air bag;16, air suction pipe;17, No. 1 elastic telescopic pipe;18, negative pressure pump;19, No. 2 elastic telescopic pipe;20, L-shaped plate;21, electric push rod;22, arc cover plate;23, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 A pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device, including workbench 1 and the driving wheel 12 that is set at the top center place above, the driving wheel 12 is rotatably connected with the driven wheel 11 above, the winding wheel 6 is rotatably connected to the top left side of workbench 1, the steel cable 5 is wound on the surface of winding wheel 6, the steel cable 5 is extended to the inner wall of ash conveying pipe 4 away from winding wheel 6 one end, the steel cable 5 passes through the clearance between the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 12 mutually close side, and the upper and lower surfaces of steel cable 5 are slidably connected between the bottom of driven wheel 11 and the top of driving wheel 12 respectively, the right side of the top of workbench 1 is provided with ash conveying pipe 4 which is arranged parallelly therewith:

[0023] The driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 11 are located above the top center place of workbench 1, the steel cable 5 passes through the gap between the two, and the upper and lower surfaces of the steel cable 5 are slidably connected with the bottom of the driven wheel 11 and the top of the driving wheel 12 respectively. The winding wheel 6 is arranged on the left side of the top of the workbench 1, and the steel cable 5 for cleaning is wound on the surface of the winding wheel 6. By rotating the winding wheel 6, the extension of the steel cable 5 can be controlled, so that the cleaning operation inside the ash conveying pipe 4 can be completed.

[0024] Further, the left and right sides of the bottom of the ash conveying pipe 4 are connected with support seats 3, the bottom of the two support seats 3 is slidingly connected with the top of the workbench 1, the workbench 1 is internally provided with a rectangular groove 101 below the ash conveying pipe 4, the top of the workbench 1 is provided with a transversely arranged guide groove 102 on the left and right sides of the right end, the two guide grooves 102 are arranged in parallel with the ash conveying pipe 4, the bottom of the two support seats 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 301, and the bottom of the two fixed rods 301 extends to the inside of the rectangular groove 101 and is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 102.

[0025] The left and right sides of the bottom of the ash conveying pipe 4 are connected with support seats 3, which provides necessary support for the ash conveying pipe 4, and the bottom of the support seat 3 is slidingly connected with the top of the workbench 1, so that the ash conveying pipe 4 can be adjusted in position as needed. The top of the workbench 1 is provided with a transversely arranged guide groove 102 on the left and right sides of the right end, and the guide groove 102 is arranged in parallel with the ash conveying pipe 4, so as to ensure that the support seat 3 can move smoothly along the axial direction of the ash conveying pipe 4.

[0026] The bottom of the two support seats 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 301, and the bottom of the fixed rod 301 extends to the inside of the rectangular groove 101 and is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 102. Such design allows the support seat 3 and the ash conveying pipe 4 above it to translate within a certain range, so as to adapt to ash conveying pipes 4 of different lengths and ensure their stability and positioning accuracy.

[0027] Further, the front and rear surfaces of the driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 12 are rotatably connected with support plates 2, the front support plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 10 below, the output shaft of the first motor 10 penetrates the front support plate 2 and extends to the inner wall of the driving wheel 12 and is fixedly connected therewith, the front and rear surfaces of the winding wheel 6 are rotatably connected with side plates 7, and the bottom of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top center of the workbench 1, and the bottom of the two side plates 7 is fixedly connected with the workbench 1 between the left front and rear ends of the top.

[0028] The first motor 10 directly drives the driving wheel 12, so that the steel cable 5 can be effectively pulled in and out of the inside of the ash conveying pipe 4, realizing the cleaning of the inner wall of the pipeline. This way improves the working efficiency and response speed of the system and ensures the continuity and stability of the cleaning process.

[0029] The driven wheel 11 and the driving wheel 12 are firmly installed on the workbench 1 through the support plates 2, and the winding wheel 6 is also fixed on the workbench 1 through the side plates 7, which increases the stability and reliability of the entire device, which helps to reduce vibration and displacement, thereby improving the cleaning effect.

[0030] Further, the inside center of the rectangular groove 101 is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged bidirectional threaded rod 8, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected with the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 101, the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 8 extends to the right side outside the workbench 1 and is rotatably connected therewith, and the bidirectional threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected with a threaded block 9 on the left and right sides of the inner surface of the rectangular groove 101.

[0031] By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 8, the threaded block 9 can be moved in the opposite direction synchronously. Since the threaded block 9 is connected with the fixed rod 301 at the bottom of the support seat 3, the distance between the two support seats 3 can be accurately adjusted to adapt to different lengths of the ash conveying pipe 4.

[0032] Further, a second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right center of the outer wall of the workbench 1, the output shaft of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod 8, and a protective cover 130 is arranged outside the second motor 13, one side of the protective cover 130 is fixedly connected with the right side of the outer wall of the workbench 1.

[0033] By driving the bidirectional threaded rod 8 with the second motor 13, the position of the support seat 3 can be automatically adjusted, which not only improves the work efficiency but also reduces the need for manual operation, making the entire device more intelligent and easy to operate. The second motor 13 can provide more precise power transmission to ensure the accurate control of the rotation speed and direction of the bidirectional threaded rod 8, thereby achieving precise positioning of the threaded block 9 and the support seat 3 connected therewith.

[0034] The protective cover 130 effectively protects the second motor 13 from external environmental factors, prolongs the service life of the device, and reduces the risk of personal injury caused by contact with operating parts, improving the safety of operation.

[0035] Further, guide rods 14 are fixedly connected between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 101, the threaded blocks 9 are slidably connected with the guide rods 14, and the fixed rods 301 are fixedly connected to the top of the two threaded blocks 9, and the support seats 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed rods 301.

[0036] The introduction of the guide rods 14 and the sliding connection mechanism significantly improves the stability and accuracy of the movement of the threaded blocks 9, ensuring accurate position adjustment of the support seats 3 even when the second motor 13 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 8 to make rapid or fine adjustments. The design of the guide rods 14 reduces the friction that the threaded blocks 9 may encounter during movement, making the entire adjustment process smoother and prolonging the service life of the device.

[0037] Further, the inner walls of the two support seats 3 are arc-shaped structures that fit the surface of the bottom of the ash conveying pipe 4. The two support seats 3 are each provided with an air bag 15. A plurality of air suction pipes 16 are fixedly connected in a circumferential array on the arc-shaped surface of the two air bags 15. The plurality of air suction pipes 16 extend to one side of the inner wall of the support seat 3 away from the air bag 15 and are fixedly connected thereto.

[0038] Further, the front side of each of the two air bags 15 is fixedly connected with a first elastic expansion pipe 17 and a second elastic expansion pipe 19. The first elastic expansion pipe 17 and the second elastic expansion pipe 19 extend to the front side outside the support seat 3 away from the air bag 15 and are fixedly connected thereto. The end of the first elastic expansion pipe 17 away from the air bag 15 is fixedly connected with the air suction end of a negative pressure pump 18. The negative pressure pump 18 is fixedly connected between one side thereof and the front side of the workbench 1. The end of the second elastic expansion pipe 19 away from the air bag 15 is fixedly connected with one side of the first elastic expansion pipe 17.

[0039] When it is necessary to fix the ash conveying pipe 4, the negative pressure pump 18 is started. It is connected to the air bag 15 through the first elastic expansion pipe 17 to extract the air in the air bag 15. As the internal pressure of the air bag 15 decreases, the air bag 15 will shrink. The plurality of air suction pipes 16 on the air bag 15 are arranged in a circumferential array to ensure that the pressure applied by the air bag 15 to the ash conveying pipe 4 during the shrinking process is uniformly distributed. This helps to prevent the ash conveying pipe 4 from being damaged due to excessive local pressure and provides a stable clamping force.

[0040] Through the combination of the air bag 15 and the air suction pipe 16, the air in the air bag 15 can be extracted under the action of the negative pressure pump 18, so that the ash conveying pipe 4 tightly abuts against the arc-shaped inner surface of the support seat 3, providing a stronger fixing effect and avoiding movement or vibration of the ash conveying pipe 4 during cleaning.

[0041] Through the cooperation of the first elastic expansion pipe 17 and the second elastic expansion pipe 19, not only the stability of the position of the air bag 15 can be ensured, but also stress can be effectively dispersed to reduce the risk of component damage caused by mechanical vibration and improve the overall safety. The use of the negative pressure pump 18 realizes the automatic inflation and deflation process of the air bag 15, simplifies the operation process, improves the work efficiency, and reduces the need for manual intervention.

[0042] Further, the top of each of the two support seats 3 is provided with an L-shaped plate 20. The bottom of the L-shaped plate 20 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the support seat 3. A vertical electric push rod 21 penetrates through the top of each of the two L-shaped plates 20. The telescopic end of each of the two electric push rods 21 extends to the lower inside of the two L-shaped plates 20 and is slidably connected therewith. The bottom telescopic end of each of the two electric push rods 21 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover plate 22. The inner wall top of each of the two arc-shaped cover plates 22 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 23. The inner wall top of the rubber pad 23 abuts against the top surface of the ash conveying pipe 4.

[0043] The arc-shaped cover plate 22 is driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 21, which can make the rubber pad 23 tightly fit the top surface of the ash conveying pipe 4, providing additional fixing force to prevent the ash conveying pipe 4 from shifting or vibrating during cleaning. Since the electric push rod 21 can accurately adjust the position of the arc-shaped cover plate 22, and the rubber pad 23 has a certain elasticity, this design can adapt to ash conveying pipes 4 of different diameters, improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0044] The automatic clamping and loosening process is realized by the electric push rod 21, simplifying the operation process, improving the work efficiency, and reducing the need for manual intervention. The operator can easily adjust the working state of the electric push rod 21 through the control system to adapt to different working conditions. The rubber pad 23 not only provides good friction, but also effectively buffers the direct contact between the arc-shaped cover plate 22 and the ash conveying pipe 4, preventing damage to the surface of the ash conveying pipe 4 and prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0045] First, place the ash conveying pipe 4 on the support seat 3, the inner wall of which is an arc-shaped structure that fits the bottom surface of the ash conveying pipe 4, ensuring preliminary positioning. The two support seats 3 have air bags 15 inside, and the arc-shaped surface of the air bags 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of air extraction pipes 16 arranged in a circular array. Start the negative pressure pump 18 to extract air from the air bags 15 through the first elastic extension pipe 17. As the air bags 15 contract, the air extraction pipes 16 will tightly adhere to the outer surface of the ash conveying pipe 4, providing additional clamping force to prevent the ash conveying pipe 4 from moving or vibrating during cleaning.

[0046] The second motor 13 is used to drive the bidirectional threaded rod 8 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 8 is rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the rectangular groove 101 at both ends, and guided by the guide rod 14 to move the threaded blocks 9 on both sides synchronously inward or outward. The fixed rod 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded block 9, and extends to the top of the workbench 1 and is fixedly connected with the support seat 3, so that the position of the support seat 3 can be accurately adjusted as the threaded block 9 moves, adapting to ash conveying pipes 4 of different lengths.

[0047] The arc-shaped cover plate 22 is driven to move up and down by the electric push rod 21, which can make the rubber pad 23 tightly fit the top surface of the ash conveying pipe 4, providing additional fixing force to prevent the ash conveying pipe 4 from shifting or vibrating during cleaning. Since the electric push rod 21 can accurately adjust the position of the arc-shaped cover plate 22, and the rubber pad 23 has a certain elasticity, this design can adapt to ash conveying pipes 4 of different diameters, improving the versatility and practicality of the equipment.

[0048] The first motor 10 drives the driving wheel 12 to rotate, and the steel cable 5 enters the inside of the ash conveying pipe 4 through the gap between the driving wheel 12 and the driven wheel 11, and the winding wheel 6 is rotatably connected with the side plates 7 on the front and back surfaces, and the bottom of the side plates 7 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the workbench 1, so that the stability of the winding wheel 6 is ensured. The steel cable 5 is pulled in and out of the inside of the ash conveying pipe 4 through the rotation of the driving wheel 12 driven by the first motor 10, and the cleaning operation on the inner wall of the pipe is completed.

[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device, comprising a workbench (1) and a drive wheel (12) disposed above the center of its top, a driven wheel (11) rotatably connected above the drive wheel (12), a take-up wheel (6) rotatably connected to the left side of the top of the workbench (1), a steel cable (5) wound around the surface of the take-up wheel (6), the end of the steel cable (5) extending away from the take-up wheel (6) extending to the inner wall of the ash conveying pipe (4), the steel cable (5) passing through the gap between the driven wheel (11) and the drive wheel (12) on one side close to each other, and the upper and lower surfaces of the steel cable (5) being slidably connected to the bottom of the driven wheel (11) and the top of the drive wheel (12) respectively, and an ash conveying pipe (4) arranged parallel to the top right of the workbench (1), characterized in that: The bottom left and right sides of the ash conveying pipe (4) are connected to support bases (3). The bottom of the two support bases (3) are slidably connected to the top of the workbench (1). The workbench (1) is located below the ash conveying pipe (4) and has a rectangular groove (101) inside. The top right side of the workbench (1) has a horizontally arranged guide groove (102) on both sides. The two guide grooves (102) are parallel to the ash conveying pipe (4). The bottom of the two support bases (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (301). The bottom of the two fixing rods (301) extends into the rectangular groove (101) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (102).

2. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The driven wheel (11) and the driving wheel (12) are rotatably connected to support plates (2) on their front and rear surfaces. A first motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the support plate (2) on the front side. The output shaft of the first motor (10) passes through the support plate (2) on the front side and extends to the inner wall of the driving wheel (12) and is fixedly connected to it. The winding wheel (6) is rotatably connected to side plates (7) on its front and rear surfaces. The bottom of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the workbench (1). The bottoms of the two side plates (7) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the left side of the top of the workbench (1).

3. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The rectangular groove (101) is rotatably connected to a horizontally arranged bidirectional threaded rod (8) at its center. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod (8) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (101). The right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (8) extends to the right side of the workbench (1) and is rotatably connected to it. Threaded blocks (9) are threadedly connected to both the left and right sides of the inner surface of the rectangular groove (101).

4. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the right side of the outer wall of the workbench (1). The output shaft of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded rod (8). A protective cover (130) is provided outside the second motor (13). One side of the protective cover (130) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the workbench (1).

5. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Guide rods (14) are fixedly connected between the left and right sides and the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the rectangular groove (101). The two threaded blocks (9) are slidably connected to the guide rods (14). The top of the two threaded blocks (9) is fixedly connected to the fixing rods (301). The top of the fixing rods (301) extends to the top of the workbench (1) and is fixedly connected to the support base (3).

6. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two support seats (3) are arc-shaped structures that fit the bottom of the ash conveying pipe (4). Each of the two support seats (3) is provided with an airbag (15). Multiple air extraction pipes (16) are fixedly connected in a circular array on the arc surface of the two airbags (15). The end of the multiple air extraction pipes (16) away from the airbag (15) extends to one side of the inner wall of the support seat (3) and is fixedly connected to it.

7. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 6, characterized in that: Two elastic telescopic tubes (17 and 19) are fixedly connected to the front of the two airbags (15), respectively. The ends of the first elastic telescopic tube (17) and the second elastic telescopic tube (19) away from the airbags (15) extend to the front of the support base (3) and are fixedly connected thereto. The end of the first elastic telescopic tube (17) away from the airbags (15) is fixedly connected to the suction end of a negative pressure pump (18). One side of the negative pressure pump (18) is fixedly connected to the front of the workbench (1). The end of the second elastic telescopic tube (19) away from the airbags (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the first elastic telescopic tube (17).

8. The pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: Each of the two support bases (3) is provided with an L-shaped plate (20) above its top. The bottom of the L-shaped plate (20) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support base (3). A vertically arranged electric push rod (21) passes through the top of the two L-shaped plates (20). The telescopic ends of the two electric push rods (21) extend to the lower interior of the two L-shaped plates (20) and slide therewith. An arc-shaped cover plate (22) is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the bottom of the two electric push rods (21). A rubber pad (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the two arc-shaped cover plates (22). The top of the inner wall of the rubber pad (23) is in contact with the top of the surface of the ash conveying pipe (4).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Pneumatic ash conveying pipeline cleaning device

    CN215918515U