Intelligent multifunctional breeding cowshed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, and provides an intelligent multifunctional breeding cowshed which comprises a multi-fence shed body fixed on a foundation, a middle breeding unit and side breeding units arranged on the middle breeding unit, and the middle breeding unit and the side breeding units each comprise a plurality of stand columns fixed on the foundation. Beam frames are fixed to the upper portions of the stand columns, the beam frames of the middle breeding units and the beam frames of the side breeding units are in lap joint to form a shed top frame body of the multi-fence shed body, color steel tiles are arranged on the upper portions of the beam frames, feeding channels are arranged in the middles of the middle breeding units and the middle of the side breeding units, and feeding fields and activity fields are sequentially arranged on the two sides of the feeding channels. A material mixing and feeding mechanism is arranged at the end of the feeding channel, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the feeding field. The utility model has the beneficial effects that a one-building multi-column cluster type breeding mode is adopted, so that the management efficiency of feeding, cleaning and the like is higher, the ventilation effect is better, the automation degree is high, and a large amount of manual participation is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to an intelligent multifunctional breeding cowshed. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the breeding industry, especially in the cattle industry, the cowshed is an important place for cattle to eat and rest. Generally, during the process of cattle breeding, the interior of the cowshed needs to be cleaned regularly, and feeding also needs to be done regularly. The cleaning, disinfection and feeding during the breeding process are all done by workers regularly, which wastes a lot of manpower and material resources. Moreover, the existing cowshed is not suitable for cluster breeding, so it is necessary to propose a breeding cowshed that can automatically feed and clean. SUMMARY

[0003] The intelligent multifunctional breeding cowshed provided by the present application adopts a multi-row cluster breeding mode, which is more efficient in feeding, cleaning and other management, and has a higher cowshed layer height. Compared with a general cowshed, the height of the cowshed is 3-4 meters higher, the ventilation effect is better, the beam frame of the side breeding unit is extended by 1-3 meters, the rain and pollution prevention effect is better, and when the cow is in the feeding area, it can be automatically fed in a regular and quantitative manner. When the cow walks out of the feeding area to the activity area, the feeding area can be automatically cleaned, the cow lies comfortably, the automation degree is high, the functions are rich, and a large amount of manual participation is avoided.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides an intelligent multifunctional breeding cowshed, which comprises a multi-row shed body fixed on a foundation, the multi-row shed body comprises a middle breeding unit and side breeding units arranged on both sides of the middle breeding unit, the middle breeding unit and the side breeding units each comprise a plurality of columns fixed on the foundation, the upper part of the column is fixed with a beam frame, and the beam frames of the middle breeding unit and the side breeding units are mutually overlapped to form a shed top frame of the multi-row shed body. The upper part of the beam frame is provided with a color steel tile, the middle part of the middle breeding unit and the side breeding units is provided with a feeding passage, the two sides of the feeding passage are sequentially provided with a feeding area and an activity area, the end of the feeding passage is provided with a mixing and feeding mechanism, and the feeding area is provided with a cleaning mechanism.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, a multi-pen cattle shed can achieve clustered breeding, which is convenient for efficient and unified management. It forms a three-zone isolation breeding structure through the central breeding unit and the side breeding units. The whole structure adopts a light steel structure, which facilitates the rapid construction of cattle sheds. Each breeding unit is equipped with a feeding area and an activity area. The feeding area is used to feed the cattle, and the activity area provides space for the cattle's daily activities. The functional zoning design is reasonable. There is a feed mixing and feeding mechanism in the feeding channel, which can automatically feed the cattle in a quantitative manner. At the same time, the cleaning mechanism can clean the feeding area in a timely manner, improve the breeding hygiene conditions, save a lot of manpower, and greatly improve the degree of automation.

[0006] Preferably, the multi-pen housing is surrounded by curtains or panels, the overall height of the multi-pen housing is 5-10m, the beams of the side breeding units extend 1-3m outwards, the overall width of the central breeding unit and the side breeding units is 40-45m, the overall width of the cattle shed is 120-140m, and the overall length of the cattle shed is 135-150m.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the existing technology where the cattle shed is generally 3-4 meters high, better ventilation can be achieved, and the beam frame can be extended by 1-3 meters to improve the rain and dirt prevention effect.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a lifting power component fixed to the foundation at the feeding area. The upper end of the lifting power component is hinged to a rotating shaft, and support plates are hinged to both sides of the rotating shaft. A rubber pad layer is laid on the support plate, and a number of support columns for supporting the support plate are fixedly installed between the support plate and the foundation.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution: the lifting power component can be a telescopic power component such as an electric cylinder, which can be set at intervals and uniformly controlled by the control system. When it extends, it can push the rotating shaft to move upward, thereby driving the support plates on both sides to lift upward, so that the two support plates form an inclined shape and expose the opening of the sewage trough. The rubber pad layer can be washed by the cleaning and disinfection mechanism. Under the action of washing, manure and other sewage can be flushed into the sewage trough and discharged from the cowshed. After washing, the cleaning and disinfection mechanism can disinfect the surface of the flip-type pad layer mechanism and the interior of the cowshed, improving the hygiene conditions. The rubber pad layer has a certain degree of elasticity, improving the comfort of the cows lying down. The support column is used to support the support plate on the upper side.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate is provided with drainage troughs on both sides, and the drainage troughs are either troughs with one end higher than the other end or troughs with the middle of the bottom higher than both ends.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, the excrement and dirt on the rubber pad layer can be flushed out of the cowshed.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding channel is provided with feeding troughs on both sides, and the mixing and feeding mechanism is arranged to walk on the feeding channel.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the feeding trough is used to contain the feed for the cows to eat, and the mixing and feeding mechanism is used to automatically mix the feed and feed it into the feeding trough.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding channel is provided with walking tracks on both sides, the mixing and feeding mechanism comprises a walking assembly walking on the tracks, the walking assembly is fixedly connected with a storage assembly, the storage assembly is internally provided with a mixing and feeding assembly, and the mixing and feeding assembly is drivingly connected with the walking assembly through a linkage assembly.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the walking assembly can drive the whole mechanism to walk on the walking tracks, and drive the storage assembly to feed the feed into the feeding trough during walking, the mixing and feeding assembly can stir and mix the feed, and can also move the feed at the discharge port to prevent the discharge port from being blocked.

[0016] Preferably, the walking assembly comprises two half shafts connected through a gearbox, the end of each half shaft is provided with a walking wheel, the walking tracks are in a groove shape, the walking wheels are arranged to roll inside the walking tracks, and the walking assembly further comprises a driving motor, the input shaft of the driving motor is connected with the gearbox and drives the two half shafts to rotate through the gearbox.

[0017] Through the driving of the driving motor, power is transmitted to the gearbox, and the gearbox drives the two half shafts to rotate synchronously, and the half shafts drive the walking wheels to walk on the walking tracks.

[0018] Optionally, the storage assembly comprises a storage tank fixed on the half shaft outer shell, the bottom of the storage tank is provided with a guide plate inclined to both sides, the lower part of the storage tank is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a door through an adjusting assembly.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the walking half shaft can drive the storage tank to walk together, the feed can be discharged into the feeding trough through the discharge port by opening the door through the adjusting assembly for the cows to eat, and the position of the door can be changed through the adjusting assembly, so as to change the discharge space size of the discharge port and facilitate the adjustment of the discharge amount.

[0020] Optionally, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft connected with the gearbox, the mixing and feeding assembly comprises a mixing rod connected with the linkage shaft, and the distal end of the mixing rod is inclined to the bottom of the storage tank.

[0021] Through adoption of the technical scheme, the mixing rod can be driven to rotate by the linkage shaft, the feed in the storage box is stirred and mixed, and the inclined mixing rod can disturb the feed at the bottom of the storage box to prevent the discharge port from being blocked.

[0022] Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a slot arranged at the discharge port, the material door is slidingly arranged in the slot, and an adjusting screw rod for locking the position of the material door is threadedly connected to the slot.

[0023] Through adoption of the technical scheme, when the feeding amount needs to be increased, the adjusting screw rod is loosened, the material door is pulled upward and then locked, and vice versa.

[0024] The working principle and beneficial effects of the application are as follows.

[0025] 1. The multi-row shed body can realize cluster farming, facilitate efficient unified management, form three-area isolated farming through the central farming unit and the side farming unit, adopt a light steel structure, facilitate rapid construction of the cow shed, and is provided with a feeding field and an activity field in each farming unit, the feeding field is used for feeding the cattle, the activity field provides a site for daily activities of the cattle, the functional partition design is reasonable, the mixing and feeding mechanism is arranged in the feeding channel, can automatically feed in a quantitative manner, and the cleaning mechanism can clean the feeding field in a timely manner, improve the farming hygiene condition, save a large amount of manpower input, and greatly improve the automation degree.

[0026] 2. The jacking power member can adopt an electric cylinder or other telescopic power member, multiple jacking power members can be arranged at intervals, are controlled by the control system, can push the rotating shaft to move upward when extended, can drive the two supporting plates on the two sides to be lifted by the rotating shaft, make the two supporting plates form an inclined shape and leak out the slot of the drain groove, can flush the rubber pad layer by the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism, and the excrement and other pollutants can flow into the drain groove under the action of flushing to drain out of the shed body, after flushing, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism can disinfect the surface of the turnover pad layer mechanism and the inside of the shed body, improve the hygiene condition, the rubber pad layer has a certain elasticity, improve the lying comfort of the cattle, and the supporting column is used for supporting the upper supporting plate.

[0027] 3. The walking assembly can drive the whole mechanism to walk on the walking track, drive the storage assembly to feed into the feeding groove in the walking process, the mixing and feeding assembly can stir and mix the feed, and can also move the feed at the discharge port to prevent the discharge port from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0028] The application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 1 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram at A in the middle part;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 It is an enlarged structure schematic diagram at B in the middle part.

[0032] The marks of various technical features in the drawings are as follows:

[0033] 100, foundation; 200, a multi-column shed body; 210, a stand column; 220, a beam frame; 230, a color steel tile; 250, a surrounding curtain or a surrounding board; 300, a middle breeding unit; 400, a side breeding unit; 500, a feeding channel; 510, a feeding trough; 520, a walking track; 600, a feeding field; 700, a moving field; 800, a mixing and feeding mechanism; 810, a gearbox; 820, a half shaft; 830, a walking wheel; 840, a driving motor; 850, a storage box; 860, a material guide plate; 870, a discharge port; 880, an adjusting assembly; 881, a slot; 882, an adjusting screw; 890, a material door; 891, a linkage shaft; 892, a mixing rod; 900, a cleaning mechanism; 910, a jacking power piece; 920, a rotating shaft; 930, a support plate; 940, a rubber cushion layer; 950, a support column; 960, a sewage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are involved in the protection scope of the present application.

[0035] As Figures 1-3As shown, the application provides a smart multifunctional cattle shed, which comprises a multi-row shed body 200 fixed on a foundation 100, the multi-row shed body 200 comprises a middle breeding unit 300 and side breeding units 400 arranged on both sides of the middle breeding unit 300, the middle breeding unit 300 and the side breeding units 400 each comprise a plurality of columns 210 fixed on the foundation 100, the upper part of the column 210 is fixed with a beam 220, the beams 220 of the middle breeding unit 300 and the side breeding units 400 are overlapped to form a shed roof frame of the multi-row shed body 200, the upper part of the beam 220 is provided with a color steel tile 230, the middle part of the middle breeding unit 300 and the side breeding units 400 is provided with a feeding channel 500, the feeding channel 500 is sequentially provided with a feeding field 600 and an activity field 700 on both sides, the end of the feeding channel 500 is provided with a mixing and feeding mechanism 800, and the feeding field 600 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 900.

[0036] The basic principle of the embodiment is as follows: the multi-row shed body 200 can realize cluster breeding, facilitate efficient unified management, form a three-region isolated breeding through the middle breeding unit 300 and the side breeding units 400, the whole adopts a light steel mechanism, facilitates rapid construction of the cattle shed, the feeding field 600 and the activity field 700 are arranged in each breeding unit, the feeding field 600 is used for feeding the cattle, the activity field 700 provides a site for daily activities of the cattle, the functional partition design is reasonable, the mixing and feeding mechanism 800 is arranged in the feeding channel 500, can automatically feed in a quantitative manner, and the cleaning mechanism 900 arranged at the same time can clean the feeding field 600 in time, improves the breeding sanitary conditions, saves a large amount of manpower input, and greatly improves the automation degree.

[0037] In the embodiment, the multi-row shed body 200 is provided with a surrounding curtain or surrounding plate 250 on the side, the overall height of the multi-row shed body 200 is 5-10 m, the beam 220 of the side breeding unit 400 is extended by 1-3 m, the overall width of the middle breeding unit 300 and the side breeding units 400 is 40-45 m, the overall width of the breeding cattle shed is 120-140 m, and the overall length of the breeding cattle shed is 135-150 m.

[0038] The general cattle shed in the prior art is 3-4 m high, which can achieve better ventilation effect, and the beam 220 is extended by 1-3 m, which can improve the rain and pollution prevention effect.

[0039] As Figure 2As shown, the cleaning mechanism 900 in the embodiment includes a jacking power element 910 fixed on the foundation 100 at the feeding field 600, the upper end of the jacking power element 910 is hinged with a rotating shaft 920, the two sides of the rotating shaft 920 are hinged with support plates 930, the support plates 930 are paved with rubber pad layers 940, a plurality of support columns 950 for abutting the support plates 930 are fixedly arranged between the support plates 930 and the foundation 100, the jacking power element 910 can adopt an electric cylinder or other telescopic power element, which can be arranged at intervals and controlled uniformly by a control system, when the jacking power element 910 extends, the rotating shaft 920 can be pushed to move upward, so that the two support plates 930 on the two sides of the rotating shaft 920 can be lifted upward to form an inclined shape, and the slot of the sewage tank 960 is leaked out, the rubber pad layers 940 can be washed by the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism, and the feces and other pollutants can be flushed into the sewage tank 960 to discharge the cowshed house body under the action of washing, after washing, the cleaning and disinfecting mechanism can disinfect the surface of the turnover pad layer mechanism and the inside of the cowshed house body, thereby improving the sanitary conditions, the rubber pad layers 940 arranged have a certain elasticity, which improves the lying comfort of the cows, and the support columns 950 are used to support the upper support plates 930.

[0040] Wherein, the two sides of the support plate 930 are provided with a sewage tank 960, the sewage tank 960 is a tank body with the bottom of one end high and the other end low, or a tank body with the middle of the bottom high and the two ends low, the above-mentioned arrangement facilitates the flushing of feces and other pollutants on the rubber pad layer 940 out of the cowshed.

[0041] Wherein, the two sides of the feeding channel 500 are provided with feed troughs 510, the mixing and feeding mechanism 800 is walkingly arranged on the feeding channel 500, the feed troughs 510 are used to hold the feeding of the feed for the cows to eat, and the mixing and feeding mechanism 800 is used to automatically mix and feed the feed into the feed troughs 510.

[0042] In the embodiment, the two sides of the feeding channel 500 are provided with walking tracks 520, the mixing and feeding mechanism 800 includes a walking assembly walking on the tracks, the walking assembly is fixedly connected with a storage assembly, the storage assembly is internally provided with a mixing and feeding assembly, the mixing and feeding assembly is drivingly connected with the walking assembly through a linkage assembly, the walking assembly can drive the whole mechanism to walk on the walking tracks 520, and drive the storage assembly to feed into the feed troughs 510 in the walking process, wherein the mixing and feeding assembly can stir and mix the feed, and can also move the feed at the discharge port 870 to prevent the discharge port 870 from being blocked.

[0043] The walking assembly in the embodiment comprises two half shafts 820 connected through a gearbox 810, the end of each half shaft 820 is provided with a walking wheel 830, the walking track 520 is in a groove shape, the walking wheel 830 is arranged inside the walking track 520 in a rolling mode, and the assembly further comprises a driving motor 840, the input shaft of the driving motor 840 is connected with the gearbox 810 and drives the two half shafts 820 to rotate through the gearbox 810, power is transmitted to the gearbox 810 through the driving of the driving motor 840, the gearbox 810 drives the two half shafts 820 to rotate synchronously, and the half shafts 820 drive the walking wheels 830 to walk on the walking track 520.

[0044] The storage assembly in the embodiment comprises a storage box 850 fixed on the outer shell of the half shaft 820, the bottom of the storage box 850 is provided with a material guide plate 860 inclined to two sides, the lower part of the storage box 850 is provided with a discharge port 870, the discharge port 870 is provided with a material door 890 through an adjusting assembly 880, the half shaft 820 can drive the storage box 850 to walk together, the material door 890 can be opened through the adjusting assembly 880, and the feed can be discharged into the feeding trough 510 through the discharge port 870 for the cattle to eat, meanwhile, the position of the material door 890 can be changed through the adjusting assembly 880, so that the discharge space size of the discharge port 870 is changed, and the discharge amount is facilitated to be adjusted.

[0045] The linkage assembly in the embodiment comprises a linkage shaft 891 connected with the gearbox 810, the mixing and feeding assembly comprises a mixing rod 892 connected with the linkage shaft 891, the end of the mixing rod 892 is inclined to the bottom of the storage box 850, the mixing rod 892 can be driven to rotate through the linkage shaft 891, the feed in the storage box 850 is stirred and mixed, meanwhile, the inclined mixing rod 892 can disturb the feed at the bottom of the storage box 850, and the discharge port 870 can be prevented from being blocked.

[0046] As shown in Figure 3 The adjusting assembly 880 in the embodiment comprises a slot 881 arranged at the discharge port 870, the material door 890 is arranged inside the slot 881 in a sliding mode, the slot 881 is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw rod 882 for locking the position of the material door 890, when it is needed to increase the feeding amount, the adjusting screw rod 882 is loosened, the material door 890 is pulled upward and then locked, and vice versa.

[0047] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent multifunctional cowshed, characterized in that, The application relates to a multi-row cow house which comprises a plurality of fixed columns (210) on a foundation (100), the upper part of the columns (210) is fixed with a beam frame (220), the beam frames (220) of a middle breeding unit (300) and side breeding units (400) are overlapped to form a roof frame of the multi-row cow house (200), the upper part of the beam frame (220) is provided with color steel tiles (230), the middle part of the middle breeding unit (300) and the side breeding units (400) is provided with a feeding channel (500), the feeding channel (500) is sequentially provided with a feeding field (600) and a playing field (700) on both sides, the end of the feeding channel (500) is provided with a mixed feeding mechanism (800), and the feeding field (600) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (900).

2. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-row cow house (200) is provided with a surrounding curtain or surrounding board (250) on the periphery, the overall height of the multi-row cow house (200) is 5-10 m, the beam frame (220) of the side breeding unit (400) is extended by 1-3 m, the overall width of the middle breeding unit (300) and the side breeding units (400) is 40-45 m, the overall width of the cow house is 120-140 m, and the overall length of the cow house is 135-150 m.

3. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (900) comprises a jacking power element (910) which is fixed on the foundation (100) at the feeding field (600), the upper end of the jacking power element (910) is hinged with a rotating shaft (920), the both sides of the rotating shaft (920) are hinged with a supporting plate (930), the supporting plate (930) is provided with a rubber pad layer (940), and a plurality of supporting columns (950) for supporting the supporting plate (930) are fixedly arranged between the supporting plate (930) and the foundation (100).

4. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The both sides of the supporting plate (930) are provided with a sewage discharge groove (960), the sewage discharge groove (960) is a groove body with the bottom of one end being higher than the other end or a groove body with the middle part of the bottom being higher than the both ends.

5. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed of claim 1, wherein, The both sides of the feeding channel (500) are provided with a feeding groove (510), and the mixed feeding mechanism (800) is walkingly arranged on the feeding channel (500).

6. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The both sides of the feeding channel (500) are provided with a walking track (520), the mixed feeding mechanism (800) comprises a walking assembly which walks on the walking track (520), the walking assembly is fixedly connected with a storage assembly, the storage assembly is internally provided with a mixed feeding and feeding assembly, and the mixed feeding and feeding assembly is drivingly connected with the walking assembly through a linkage assembly.

7. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The walking assembly comprises two half shafts (820) connected through a gearbox (810), the end of each half shaft (820) is provided with a walking wheel (830), the walking track (520) is in a groove shape, the walking wheel (830) is arranged inside the walking track (520) in a rolling mode, and the walking assembly further comprises a driving motor (840), the input shaft of the driving motor (840) is connected with the gearbox (810) and drives the two half shafts (820) to rotate through the gearbox (810).

8. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 7, characterized in that, The storage assembly comprises a storage box (850) fixed on the outer shell of the half shaft (820), the bottom of the storage box (850) is provided with a material guide plate (860) inclined to two sides, the lower part of the storage box (850) is provided with a discharge port (870), the discharge port (870) is provided with a material door (890) through an adjusting assembly (880), and the driving motor (840) is fixed on the top of the storage box (850).

9. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft (891) connected with the gearbox (810), the mixing and feeding assembly comprises a mixing rod (892) connected with the linkage shaft (891), and the end of the mixing rod (892) is inclined to the bottom of the storage box (850).

10. The intelligent multi-functional cowshed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The adjusting assembly (880) comprises a slot (881) arranged at the discharge port (870), the material door (890) is arranged inside the slot (881) in a sliding mode, and the slot (881) is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw (882) for locking the position of the material door (890).

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