Quantitative feed discharging device

By designing a combination of storage bins and multiple feeding components, synchronous quantitative feeding in multiple cages during the egg-laying hen farming process was achieved, solving the problem of low feeding efficiency and improving the level of automation and feed utilization.

CN224038195UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27ZHENPING COUNTY JUNHE ECOLOGICAL AGRI & ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-26
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the process of egg-laying hen farming, feeding individual feed into multiple cages results in low feeding efficiency and poor practicality.

Method used

Design a feed quantitative feeding device that includes a storage bin, a distribution bin, and multiple feeding components. Through the combination of electric valves, feeding bins, quantitative bins, and feeding pipes, synchronous feeding is achieved, and precise metering and dispensing are performed using quantitative rollers and encoders.

Benefits of technology

It enables simultaneous feeding into multiple breeding cages, improving feeding efficiency and automation, reducing feed waste, and enhancing the practicality and scientific management capabilities of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed quantitative feeding device which comprises a feed storage box, a feed dividing strip box is fixedly installed below the feed storage box, a plurality of feeding assemblies are arranged below the feed dividing strip box, the feeding assemblies are arranged at intervals, and the feed dividing strip box and the feeding assemblies are arranged at intervals. The discharging assembly comprises an electric valve, a discharging box, a quantifying box and a discharging pipe, the electric valve, the discharging box, the quantifying box and the discharging pipe are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the electric valve is fixedly connected with the material dividing strip box, a cylindrical cavity is formed in the quantifying box, and a quantifying roller is rotationally installed in the cylindrical cavity of the quantifying box. According to the laying hen breeding device, the capacity of putting feed into a plurality of breeding cages is achieved, practicability is improved, and therefore the problem that in the laying hen breeding process, feed needs to be put into the breeding cages frequently, and the feeding efficiency is low due to the mode that feed is put into the breeding cages independently is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of blanking device, concretely is a feed ration blanking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Egg chicken breeding refers to the industry that supplies eggs through artificial feeding technology, scientifically feeds the egg chicken from the hatching of chick to the egg laying period, and needs to feed in the process of egg chicken breeding, and the traditional egg chicken breeding is generally artificial feeding, with the continuous progress of technology, gradually starts to adopt the blanking device to feed automatically.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent (a feed ration blanking device for poultry breeding) with the announcement number CN215935903U: including the feeding rack and the feed storage tank, the outer periphery of the top end of the feeding rack is fixedly provided with a blanking carriage, the inner walls of the blanking carriage are fixedly provided with two movable slides on the two sides, the two movable slides are slidably connected with movable sliding blocks in the interiors, the two movable sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the two sides of the feed storage tank on the one side respectively, the blanking carriage is fixedly installed with a controller on the one side, and the middle part of the bottom end of the feed storage tank is fixedly connected with a ration storage bin;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art can feed the feed at regular time, can make poultry eat separately, and avoids the phenomenon that poultry crowds, but needs to feed the feed into each feed tray separately, and in the process of egg chicken breeding, the feed often needs to be fed into multiple breeding cages, and the separate feeding mode leads to low feeding efficiency and poor practicability, therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a feed ration blanking device to help people solve the existing problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a feed ration blanking device to solve the problems of low feeding efficiency and poor practicability caused by the mode of feeding the feed into multiple breeding cages separately in the process of egg chicken breeding.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a feed ration blanking device, including the storage box, the lower portion of the storage box is fixedly installed with the distribution strip box, the lower portion of the distribution strip box is provided with a blanking assembly, the blanking assembly is provided with a plurality of, the plurality of blanking assemblies are arranged at intervals, the blanking assembly includes an electric valve, a blanking box, a ration box and a blanking pipe, the electric valve, the blanking box, the ration box and the blanking pipe are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the electric valve is fixedly connected with the distribution strip box.

[0007] Preferably, the inside of the quantitative box is provided with a cylindrical cavity, a quantitative roller is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical cavity of the quantitative box, the inside of the quantitative box is provided with a material passing slot hole above and below the cylindrical cavity, the outside of the quantitative roller is provided with a quantitative groove, and the quantitative groove is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the one side of the quantitative box is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller.

[0009] Preferably, the other side of the quantitative box is fixedly provided with an encoder, and the measuring end of the encoder is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller.

[0010] Preferably, the one side of the inside of the quantitative box is provided with an equipment groove, and the inside of the equipment groove of the quantitative box is fixedly provided with an ultrasonic sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the inside of the quantitative box is fixedly provided with a material guide hopper, the inside of the material strip box is provided with a material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism comprises a center rod and a spiral blade, the spiral blade is fixedly arranged on the outside of the center rod, and the center rod is rotatably connected with the material strip box.

[0012] Preferably, the one side of the material strip box is fixedly provided with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the center rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:

[0014] (1) The device is provided with multiple discharging assemblies which are arranged at intervals, so that the device can simultaneously discharge feed into multiple breeding cages when the hens need to be fed, and the device realizes efficient, accurate and automatic feeding function. This design not only improves the feeding efficiency, but also enhances the practicability and automation level of the device, and meets the demand of large-scale hen breeding for efficient management.

[0015] (2) The cylindrical cavity arranged in the inside of the quantitative box and the quantitative groove on the quantitative roller can measure the amount of feed discharged each time the quantitative roller rotates, which is helpful for the healthy growth and weight management of the hens, and the quantitative discharge also reduces the waste of feed and improves the utilization rate of the feed.

[0016] (3) The device is provided with the material guide hopper and the material conveying mechanism, so that the feed can be conveniently conveyed from the storage box to the material strip box. The material conveying mechanism can convey the feed into different discharging assemblies through the action of the spiral blade, so that each discharging assembly can obtain sufficient feed, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1A structure schematic view of the feed ration discharging device.

[0018] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of the discharging assembly.

[0019] Figure 3 A sectional view of the discharging assembly.

[0020] Figure 4 A sectional view of the storage box and the strip distribution box.

[0021] In the figure: 1, storage box; 2, strip distribution box; 3, motor one; 4, discharging assembly; 401, electric valve; 402, discharging box; 403, ration box; 404, discharging pipe; 5, motor two; 6, encoder; 7, ration roller; 701, ration groove; 8, ultrasonic sensor; 9, material conveying mechanism; 901, center rod; 902, spiral blade; 10, material guide hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides an embodiment: a feed ration discharging device, comprising a storage box 1, a strip distribution box 2 is fixedly installed below the storage box 1, a discharging assembly 4 is arranged below the strip distribution box 2, the discharging assembly 4 is arranged in multiple, the multiple discharging assemblies 4 are arranged at intervals, the discharging assembly 4 comprises an electric valve 401, a discharging box 402, a ration box 403 and a discharging pipe 404, the electric valve 401, the discharging box 402, the ration box 403 and the discharging pipe 404 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the discharging pipe 404 extends to the feeding place of the laying hen breeding cage through an external pipeline, and the electric valve 401 is fixedly connected with the strip distribution box 2.

[0024] The feed can be delivered to each feeding assembly 4 through the set feed storage tank 1 and feed distribution strip tank 2, and the multiple feeding assemblies 4 are arranged at intervals to realize the function of synchronous feeding, so that the device can simultaneously feed the multiple breeding cages when the laying hens need to be fed, and each feeding assembly 4 includes an electric valve 401, a feeding tank 402, a quantitative tank 403 and a feeding pipe 404, which are arranged from top to bottom to form a complete feeding system. The arrangement of the feeding tank 402 and the quantitative tank 403 facilitates the quantitative feeding of the feed, and the arrangement of the feeding pipe 404 enables the feed to smoothly enter the breeding cage for the laying hens to eat, thereby improving the utilization rate of the feed and reducing the waste and pollution of the feed, and further enabling the device to automatically complete the feeding task without manual intervention, which not only saves labor cost but also improves the automation level of breeding, making the laying hen breeding more efficient and convenient.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 3 The inside of the quantitative tank 403 is provided with a cylindrical cavity, the quantitative roller 7 is rotatably installed in the cylindrical cavity of the quantitative tank 403, the inside of the quantitative tank 403 is provided with a feed passing slot hole above and below the cylindrical cavity, the outside of the quantitative roller 7 is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves 701, and the quantitative grooves 701 have a certain capacity. By monitoring the rotation of the quantitative roller 7, the quantitative feeding of the feed can be realized.

[0026] The cylindrical cavity provided in the quantitative tank 403 and the quantitative grooves 701 on the quantitative roller 7 enable the feeding amount to be measured each time the quantitative roller 7 rotates, which is helpful for the healthy growth and weight management of the laying hens, and the quantitative feeding also reduces the waste of the feed and improves the utilization rate of the feed.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 3 One side of the quantitative tank 403 is fixedly provided with a motor two 5, and the output end of the motor two 5 is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller 7.

[0028] The motor two 5 can drive the quantitative roller 7 to rotate, which is beneficial to the feeding work and increases the practicability.

[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 The other side of the quantitative tank 403 is fixedly provided with an encoder 6, and the measurement end of the encoder 6 is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller 7.

[0030] The rotation times of the quantitative roller 7 are monitored by the encoder 6, which is beneficial to realize the accurate measurement and recording of the feed and provides more scientific feeding management data for the breeders.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3The upper side of the inside of the discharging box 402 is provided with a device groove, and the inside of the device groove of the discharging box 402 is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic sensor 8.

[0032] The setting of the ultrasonic sensor 8 can detect the amount of feed in the discharging box 402, which helps the breeder to timely grasp the use of the feed and avoid feeding problems caused by shortage or excess of feed. At the same time, it also provides the possibility of automatic control, so that the device can automatically adjust the feeding speed or remind the breeder to supplement according to the amount of feed, further improving the automation level and efficiency of breeding.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 4 The lower side of the inside of the storage box 1 is fixedly installed with a guide hopper 10, and the inside of the distribution strip box 2 is provided with a feeding mechanism 9, which comprises a center rod 901 and a spiral blade 902, the spiral blade 902 is fixedly installed on the outside of the center rod 901, and the center rod 901 is rotatably connected with the distribution strip box 2.

[0034] The setting of the guide hopper 10 and the feeding mechanism 9 facilitates the conveying of feed from the storage box 1 to the distribution strip box 2, and the feeding mechanism 9 can convey the feed into different discharging assemblies 4 through the action of the spiral blade 902, so that each discharging assembly 4 can obtain sufficient feed, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the discharging and feeding of the device.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 4 One side of the distribution strip box 2 is fixedly installed with a motor one 3, and the output end of the motor one 3 is fixedly connected with the center rod 901.

[0036] So that through the start of the motor one 3, the center rod 901 can be driven to rotate, realizing the rotation of the feeding mechanism 9, which is conducive to the automatic discharging work of the feed.

[0037] Working principle: when in use, the feed is first stored in the storage box 1, guided to the distribution box 2 through the guide chute 10, and then, the feed conveying mechanism 9 driven by the motor 3 works inside the distribution box 2, the spiral blade 902 rotates to convey the feed to each feeding assembly 4, each feeding assembly 4 includes an electric valve 401, a feeding box 402, a quantitative box 403 and a feeding pipe 404 from top to bottom, when the feed enters the feeding box 402, the built-in ultrasonic sensor 8 detects the amount of feed in real time to ensure that the feed is sufficient and not excessive, then, the feed enters the quantitative box 403, and when feeding is needed, the quantitative roller 7 is driven to rotate, with the rotation of the quantitative roller 7, the feed is discharged through the quantitative groove 701, at the same time, the encoder 6 monitors the number of rotations of the quantitative roller 7, which is conducive to accurately recording the amount of feed discharged each time and providing scientific feeding management data for breeders, finally, the feed is smoothly conveyed to the feeding place of the laying hen breeding cage through the feeding pipe 404 and the external pipeline, and the automatic feeding process is completed.

[0038] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A feed rationing and dispensing device comprising a storage tank (1), characterized in that: The lower part of the storage tank (1) is fixedly installed with a strip distribution box (2), the lower part of the strip distribution box (2) is provided with a discharging assembly (4), a plurality of discharging assemblies (4) are arranged at intervals, the discharging assembly (4) comprises an electric valve (401), a discharging box (402), a quantitative box (403) and a discharging pipe (404), the electric valve (401), the discharging box (402), the quantitative box (403) and the discharging pipe (404) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the electric valve (401) is fixedly connected with the strip distribution box (2).

2. The feed ration dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the quantitative box (403) is provided with a cylindrical cavity, the quantitative roller (7) is rotatably installed in the cylindrical cavity of the quantitative box (403), the inside of the quantitative box (403) is provided with a material passing groove hole above and below the cylindrical cavity, the outer side of the quantitative roller (7) is provided with a quantitative groove (701), and the quantitative groove (701) is provided with a plurality of quantitative grooves (701).

3. The feed ration dispensing device according to claim 2, wherein: The quantitative box (403) is fixedly installed with a motor two (5) on one side, and the output end of the motor two (5) is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller (7).

4. The feed ration dispensing device of claim 3, wherein: The other side of the quantitative box (403) is fixedly installed with an encoder (6), and the measurement end of the encoder (6) is fixedly connected with the quantitative roller (7).

5. The feed ration dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the discharging box (402) is provided with a device groove on one side, and the inside of the device groove of the discharging box (402) is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic sensor (8).

6. The feed ration dispensing device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the storage tank (1) is fixedly installed with a guide hopper (10), the inside of the strip distribution box (2) is provided with a material conveying mechanism (9), the material conveying mechanism (9) comprises a center rod (901) and a spiral blade (902), the spiral blade (902) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the center rod (901), and the center rod (901) is rotatably connected with the strip distribution box (2).

7. A feed ration dispensing device according to claim 6, wherein: The strip distribution box (2) is fixedly installed with a motor one (3) on one side, and the output end of the motor one (3) is fixedly connected with the center rod (901).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Quantitative feed discharging device for poultry breeding

    CN215935903U